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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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KINERJA PETUGAS DALAM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN PWS KIA DI PUSKESMAS DUREN Dharmawan, Yudhy; Wigati, Putri Asmita; Dwijayanti, Fifi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3383

Abstract

Angka kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Jateng masih tinggi.  Kejadian kematian tersebut juga terdapat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Duren. PWS KIA adalah alat manajemen yang sudah dikembangkan oleh Kemenkes RI, untuk mendeteksi dini penyebab kematian bayi dan ibu. Dengan deteksi sedini mungkin, maka penyebab kematian dapat dihindarkan dan berakibat pada menurunnya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Namun demikian kenyataan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat ketidak lengkapan, ketidak akuratan dan keterlambatan pelaporan PWS KIA, termasuk di Puskesmas Duren, Kec. Bandungan, Kab. Semarang. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui faktor apa saja yang terkait dengan kinerja petugas puskesmas dalam kegiatan PWS KIA. Penelitian bersifat observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan crosssectional,dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah Bidan diwilayah Puskesmas Duren. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan PWS KIA hanya menggunakan pencatatan kohort dan buku KIA, sementara Buku bantu dan Kartu ibu hampir tidak digunakan. Tingkat akurasi data pencatatan dan pelaporan hanya mencapai 70%, sedangkan ketepatan waktu pelaporan hanya 80 %. Ada 2 bidan desa yang tidak melaporkan tepat waktu selama 2 bulan. Skor kualitas data hanya mencapai 66 %. Tabulasi silang menunjukan ada keterkaitan motivasi,beban kerja, fasilitas dan masa kerja terhadap kualitas data yang baik.Disarankan untuk pemberian motivasi dan menggunakan teknologi Informasi. Maternal and Infant mortality rate is still high in Central Java. The incidence of these deaths also occurred in the region Puskesmas Duren. Local Area Monitoring of MCH program is a management tool that has been developed by the Ministry of Health of Indonesia, which serves to detect the cause of the premature infant and maternal mortality. With early detection, the cause of death can be avoided and result in reduced maternal and infant mortality. However, the fact that there are in the field shows that there is still a lack of completeness, inaccuracies and delays in reporting of Local Area Monitoring of MCH, including Puskesmas Duren, District Bandungan, Semarang regency Therefore, it is important to know what factors are associated with health center personnel in the performance of the Local Area Monitoring of MCH activities.  The Research is a descriptive observational study, the cross-sectional approach, the quantitative data analysis. Population  of this study was the midwife who worked in the region Puskesmas Duren. Result of this study were  used Recording Document are Kohort and Buku KIA. The level of accuracy of data recording and reporting only reached 70 % , while the timeliness of reporting only 80 % . There are two midwives who do not report on time for 2 months . Data quality scores only reached 66 % . Cross-tabulation showed there is  linkage motivation , workload , facilities and working period with  the quality of data. Suggestion for motivation and use of information technology
HYGIENE SANITASI DAN JUMLAH COLIFORM AIR MINUM Mirza, Muhammad Navis
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2845

Abstract

Jumlah penyediaan air selalu meningkat sejalan dengan kemajuan dan peningkatan taraf kehidupan. Tumbuhnya depot air minum isi ulang tidak diimbangi dengan perijinan pembinaan pengawasan dan peredarannya. Dampaknya adalah rendahnya jaminan kualitas air minum yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi kesehatan. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan hygiene sanitasi depot air minum isi ulang dengan jumlah Coliform air minum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan hygiene sanitasi depot air minum isi ulang dengan jumlah Coliform air minum. Metode penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh depot air minum di Kabupaten Demak yang berjumlah 136 depot. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 depot dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan jumlah coliform dalam air minum adalah hygiene operator (p=0.001) dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan jumlah coliform dalam air minum adalah sanitasi depot air minum isi ulang (p=0.05). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara hygiene operator dengan jumlah coliform dalam air minum. Total water supply is increasing in line with the progress and improvement of living standards. Growing depot refill drinking water is not matched with the supervision and guidance of licensing its circulation. The impact is low drinking water quality assurance that could potentially cause diseases. The research problem was how relation of hygiene sanitation depot refill with the total Coliform of drinking water. Research purpose to determine the relationship of hygiene sanitation depot refill with the total Coliform of drinking water. The method of research was explanatory research with cross sectional design. Whole population were drinking water depot in Demak, amounts to 136 depots. The total samples as 38 depots by simple random sampling. The instrument used were observation sheets and laboratory examinations. The results showed that the variable related to amount of coliform in drinking water was hygiene operator (p=0.001) and the variable that has not related to amount of coliform in drinking water was sanitary depot (p=0.05). The conclusions, there was a relationship between the hygiene of operators with total coliform in drinking water.
PENINGKATAN KADAR TIMBAL DARAH DAN MUNCULNYA PERILAKU ANTISOSIAL PENGRAJIN KUNINGAN Marianti, Aditya; Anies, Anies; Abdurachim, Henna Rya Sunoko
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3730

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh peningkatan kadar timbal (Pb) darah terhadap munculnya perilaku antisosial pada pengrajin kuningan. Disain penelitian  observasional analitik dengan studi cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 55 orang pengrajin kuni ngan, dengan kriteria inklusi pria atau wanita, minimal 17 tahun, telah bekerja di industri kuningan minimal 2 tahun, pendidikan minimal pernah SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi kontaminasi Pb di lingkungan kerja industri kuningan. Kadar Pb darah pengrajin yang melebihi  nilai ambang batas40µg/dl mencapai 80%. Perilaku antisosial terukur masuk kategori sedang dan rendah. Terdapat hubungan linier antara kadar Pb darah dan perilaku antisosial dengan R2 0,353. Simpulan pajanan kronik Pb di lingku- ngan kerja industri kuningan menyebabkan peningkatan kadar Pb darah pengrajin dan berkontribusi memicu  munculnya perilaku antisosial. This study aimed to examine the effect of increased Blood Lead Levels (BLL) results of the emergence of antisocial behavior in brass craftsmen. The research designs used the analytic observational with cross sectional study. The sample consisted of 55 brass craftsmen, male or female a minimum of 17 years old, has worked in the brass industry at least for 2 years, and at least has a degree in the elementary school level. The results showed that there has been a lead contamination in the environment of brass industry. BLL that exceed the threshold value (40 μg/dl) reached 80%. The antisocial behavior measured was in the category of medium and low. There was a linear relationship between BLL and antisocial behavior with R2 0.353. In conclusion, chronic lead exposure to the brass industry environment led to an increase to blood lead levels BLL  in craftsmen contributed in the appearance of antisocial behavior.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SANITASI RUMAH DAN PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA Pramudiyani, Novita Aris; Prameswari, Galuh Nita
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1755

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sanitasi rumah dan perilaku dengan kejadian pneumonia balita. Ini termasuk penelitian penjelasan dengan rancangan  belah lintang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 responden. Instrumen berupa kuesioner, rollmeter, dan thermohygrometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi rumah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah luas ventilasi kamar (p<0,001), jenis lantai (p=0,036), dan kepadatan hunian kamar (p<0,001). Perilaku yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia balita adalah kebiasaan membuka jendela saat pagi dan siang hari (p<0,001), dan perilaku merokok orang tua (p=0,008). AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between house sanitation and human behavior with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years. This was explanatory research with cross sectional design. The samples obtained were 79 respondents. The instruments used were questionnair, rollmeter, and thermohygrometer. The data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that house sanitation related to the incidence of pneumonia were the spacious of the room’s ventilation (p < 0,001), floor’s type (p = 0.036), and the density of the room (p < 0,001). Behavior associated with the incidence of pneumonia were the habit of window opening during morning and afternoon (p < 0,001), and parental smoking behavior (p = 0.008).Keywords: House sanitation; Behavior; Pneumonia
EFEKTIVITAS LARVASIDA EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK DALAM MEMBUNUH JENTIK NYAMUK Harfriani, Haqkiki
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2813

Abstract

Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor utama dari DBD. Kasus demam berdarah dengue (DBD) tahun 2011 di wilayah Kelurahan Gajahmungkur meningkati peringkat pertama, tercatat sebanyak 57 kasus. Penelitian terdahulu mengenai daya Insektisidal daun dan Biji Annona muricuta Linn. terhadap larva nyamuk di Laboratorium, dengan infusa 10%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektfitas larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak dalam membunuh jentik nyamuk di daerah endemis DBD. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan one group before and after intervention design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah RW IV Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada Januari 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah jentik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05 (p<0,05). Analisis perbandingan (p=0,0001). Penggunaan larvasida ekstrak daun sirsak lebih efektif dalam menekan jumlah jentik nyamuk dengan konsentrasi 6,89% dalam waktu 6 jam.An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of An aedes aegypti mosquito is the main factors of the dengue fever. The cases of dengue fever in 2011, in urban Gajahmungkur areas are ranked first, there were 57 cases. Previous research about the power insektisidal leaves and seeds of Annona muricuta Linn. Against mosquito larvae in the Laboratory with an infusion of 10%. The research is to know about the larvacide effectiveness of soursop leaf extract in killing mosquito larvae in endemic areas of dengue. This research uses quasi-experiment design with one group before and after intervention design. This research was conducted in the Village Gajahmungkur RW IV in January 2013. The sample was 30 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in the number of larvae before and after the intervention with the value of less than 0,05 (p<0,05). The comparison analysis (p = 0.0001). Use larvacide soursop leaf extract is more effective in reducing the number of mosquito larvae with a concentration of 6.89% in 6 hours.
FAKTOR RISIKO KANKER PAYUDARA WANITA Anggorowati, Lindra
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2635

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara di RSUD Kudus Tahun 2010. Metode penelitian adalah analitik obsevasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Sampel kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita kanker payudara pasien RSUD Kudus dan sampel kontrol adalah wanita bukan penderita kanker payudara yang merupakan tetangga dari penderita kanker payudara, sejumlah 59 kasus dan 59 kontrol yang diperoleh dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah obesitas (p=0,00; OR=4,49; CI=2,01-10,02), usia melahirkan anak pertama (p=0,00; OR=4,99; CI=1,90-13,87), riwayat pemberian ASI (p=0,00; OR=5,49; CI=2,05-14,74), dan usia menarche (p=0,00; OR=6,66; CI=2,84-15,65). Simpulan penelitian adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara adalah obesitas, usia melahirkan anak pertama, riwayat pemberian ASI, dan usia menarche. Research problem was what the risk factors of breast cancer. Research purpose was to determine the risk factors of breast cancer in Kudus hospitals Year 2010. The method was analytic observational study with case-control design. Sample cases were hospital patients with breast cancer and control samples were women without breast cancer who was neighbor of breast cancer patients, a number of 59 cases and 59 controls were obtained with a total sampling technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis by Chi-square test (α=0.05). The results showed that there were correlation the incidence of breast cancer with obesity (p=0.00; OR=4.49 CI= 2.01 to 10.02), the first child bearing age (p=0.00; OR=4.99 CI=1.90 to 13.87), history of breast feeding (p=0.00; OR=5.49 CI=2.05 to 14.74), and the age of menarche (p=0,00; OR=6.66 CI=2.84 to 15.65). Research conclusion, obesity, age of first child, breastfeeding history, and age of menarche were risk factors of breast cancer.
RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP STRES PSIKOLOGIS DAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Maghfirah, Sholihatul; Sudiana, I Ketut; Widyawati, Ika Yuni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3374

Abstract

Penderita DM tipe 2 sering mengalami stres berkaitan dengan terapi yang harus dijalani. Pengalaman stres sebelum dan selama terapi berpengaruh terhadap perilaku perawatan diri. Relaksasi otot progresif merupakan salah satu manajemen stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap stres psikologis dan perilaku perawatan diri pada pasien DM Tipe 2 ang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-test dan post-test. Jumlah sampel 30 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok 14 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 16 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Analisa data khusus menggunakan  Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney U Test. Berdasarkan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test  untuk menguji pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan hasil stres psikologis p=0,014 (p<0,05) dan perilaku perawatan diri p=0,003 (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney U Test pada post-test kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol didapatkan hasil stres psikologis p=0,035 (p<0,05) dan perilaku perawatan diri p=0,058 (p>0,05) Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini: ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan stres psikologis pada pasien DM tipe 2 dan tidak ada pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap perilaku perawatan diri pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian lebih lanjut post-test perilaku perawatan diri perlu dilakukan dengan selang waktu yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan stres psikologis. Patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus often have stress experience related to diabetes therapy. Stress experience before and during therapy affects self-care behaviors. Progressive muscle relaxation is one of stress management. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the psychological stress and self-care behavior in patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus in 2014. The research design was quasy-experiment with pre-test and post-test design. Total sample was 30 respondents consisting of 14 people in treatment group and 16 people in control group recruited by purpossive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test test and Mann-Whitney U Test. The result showed in the experimental group of psychological stress p=0.014 (p<0,05) and self-care behavior of p=0,003 (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney U test to post-test treatment and control groups showed psychological stress p=0,035 (p<0,05) and self-care behavior of p=0,058 (p>0,05).  It is concluded that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on reducing psychological stress in patients with type 2 diabetes and no effect of progressive muscle relaxation on self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Further research about self-care behaviors post-test needs to be done at longer intervals than the psychological stress.
FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT BATU GINJAL Krisna, Dwi Nur Patria
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1793

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah apakah faktor risiko penyakit batu ginjal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko penyakit batu ginjal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Margasari Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain kendali kasus. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 74 responden diantaranya 37 orang menderita penyakit batu ginjal, 37 lainnya tidak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan rumus uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan kesadahan air sumur gali (nilai p=0,001, OR=4,796), riwayat keluarga (nilai p=0,01, OR=5,346), konsumsi sumber protein (nilai p=0,001, OR=6,781), konsumsi sumber kalsium phospor (nilai p=0,010, OR=3,423), konsumsi sumber asam urat (nilai p=0,001, OR=6,756), konsumsi sumber oksalat (nilai p=0,009, OR=3,660), dan konsumsi sumber asam sitrat (nilai p=0,001, OR=27,429) berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit batu ginjal. Simpulannya kesadahan air sumur gali, riwayat keluarga, konsumsi sumber protein, konsumsi sumber kalsium phospor, konsumsi sumber asam urat, konsumsi sumber oksalat, dan konsumsi sumber asam sitrat merupakan faktor risiko penyakit batu ginjal.The research problem was the risk factors of nephrolithiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors of nephrolithiasis in Margasari Public Health Center, Tegal regency . The method was analytic study using a case control design . The study sample consisted of 74 respondents which 37 people suffering nephrolithiasis, and the other 37 did not. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study was analyzed by chi square test formula . The results of the bivariate analysis showed dug well water hardness (p=0.001, OR= 4.796) , family history (p=0.01 , OR=5.346), the consumption of protein (p=0.001, OR=6.781), a source of calcium phosphorus consumption (p=0.010, OR=3.423), uric acid consumptions (p value=0.001, OR=6.756 ), the source of oxalate consumption (p=0.009, OR=3.660), and consumption sources of citric acid (p=0.001, OR = 27.429) associated with nephrolithiasis. Conclusion, the risk factors of nephrolithiasis were dug well water hardness, family history, consumption of protein, calcium phosphorus resource consumption, uric acid resource consumption, oxalate resource consumption, and citric acid sources consumption.
KEPATUHAN DIIT PASIEN HIPERTENSI Novian, Arista
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2836

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang munculnya tidak disadari. Faktorpenyebab hipertensi dapat terjadi karena keturunan, umur, pola makan yang salah,aktifi tas yang kurang, gaya hidup dan pikiran atau stres. Kepatuhan diit adalah suatuaturan perilaku yang disarankan oleh perawat, dokter atau tenaga kesehatan. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhandiit pasien hipertensi (studi pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam SultanAgung Semarang). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanation research denganpendekatan secara cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diithipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Sampel berjumlah24 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji ChiSquare dengan nilai signifi kansi alpha 5% (= 0,05) dengan uji fi sher sebagai alternatifnya.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, tingkatpengetahuan, peran keluarga, peran petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan diit pasienhipertensi dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dengankepatuhan diit pasien. Hypertension is a degenerative disease emergence is not realized. Factors causinghypertension may occur because of heredity, age, wrong diet, less activity, lifestyle, andmind or stress. Dietary obidience is a conduct that suggested by the nurse, doctors orhealth workers. Th e objective of this research were to know the factors correlated to dietaryobedience of hypertension patients. Th is research was explanatory research with crosssectional approach. Population in this research was diit hypertensive patients. Sample was24 patients. Th e data were analyzed univariantly and bivariantly using Chi-Square orfi sher as an alternative test. Th e conclusion of this research is that there was a signifi cantcorrelations between the level of education, the level of knowledge, the role of the family,the role of health workers with dietary obedience of hypertension patients and there wasn’tcorrelation between age, gender, occupation with dietary obedience of hypertension patients.
LARVISIDA DAN PUPISIDA ISOTEARIL ALKOHOL ETOKSILAT TERHADAP LARVA DAN PUPA AEDES AEGYPTI Alfiah, Siti; Yanti, Ary Oktsari; Sulistyorini, Evi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2256

Abstract

Isotearil alkohol etoksilat merupakan larvasida yang bekerja sebagai barier fisik bagi pertumbuhan nyamuk. Larvasida ini membentuk lapisan yang sangat tipis (monomolecular surface film) dan menurunkan tegangan permukaan air. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana efektifitas isotearil alkohol etoksilat dalam membunuh larva dan pupa nyamuk vektor DBD Ae. aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui efektifitas isotearil alkohol etoksilat dalam membunuh larva dan pupa nyamuk vektor DBD Ae. aegypti. Metode penelitian dengan pengujian efikasi isotearil alkohol etoksilat terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Penelitian menggunakan 5 dosis, yaitu 0,5 ml/m2, 0,75 ml/m2, 1,0 ml/m2, 1,5 ml/m2 dan 2 ml/m2 serta kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isotearil alkohol etoksilat selama satu minggu membunuh larva dan pupa Ae. aegypti ± 75%. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Anova menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan jumlah kematian larva Ae. aegypti pada dosis yang berbeda (p=0,999). Simpulan penelitian adalah isotearil alkohol etoksilat dosis 0,5, 0,75, 1,0, 1,5 dan 2 ml/m2 kurang efektif digunakan untuk membunuh larva dan pupa nyamuk vektor DBD Ae. aegypti. Isotearil alcohol ethoxylate is larvicide who works as a physical barrier to mosquito’s growth. This larvicides form is very thin layer (monomolecular surface film) and lowers the surface tension of water. The research problem was how effectiveness of alcohol ethoxylate isotearil for killing mosquito larvae and pupae dengue vector Aedes aegypti. Research purpose was to determine the effectiveness of alcohol ethoxylate isotearil for killing larvae and pupae of dengue mosquitoes vector Aedes aegypti. Research methods used to test the efficacy of alcohol ethoxylate isotearil against Aedes aegypti larvae. Research used 5 doses, 0.5ml/m2, 0.75ml/m2, 1.0ml/m2, 1.5ml/m2, and 2ml/m2, and control. The results showed that the alcohol ethoxylate isotearil for a week to kill the larvae and pupae of Aedes aegypti ± 75 %. Data analysis using ANOVA showed no difference in mortality of larvae of Aedes aegypti at different doses (p=0.999). Therefore, isotearil alcohol ethoxylate dose of 0.5 , 0.75 , 1.0 , 1.5 and 2 ml/m2 were not effective used to kill mosquito larvae and pupae dengue vector Aedes aegypti.

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