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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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PENGELOLAAN SUMBER AIR DI DESA JAWESARI KECAMATAN LIMBANGAN, KABUPATEN KENDAL Tunggul P., Eram
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2254

Abstract

Salah satu daerah yang mengalami potensi gangguan berkaitan dengan berkurangnya sumber mata air adalah Desa Jawesari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Permasalahan penelitian berkaitan dengan pengelolaan air masyarakat Jawesari. Studi tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar bagi kegiatan konservasi di masa mendatang dan agar perlindungan kesehatan dan kualitas serta kuantitas sumber air dapat terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui managemen pengelolaan air bersih yang dilakukan masyarakat Desa Jawesari Kecamatan Limbangan Kabupaten Kendal. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan pengukuran kualitas air dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2010. FGD untuk melihat keadaan pengelolaan sumber daya air dan perilaku anggota masyarakat Jawesari Limbangan Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sumber air masyarakat Jawesari adalah Kali Aji, Kali Sronto, Kali Jaran, Kali Jaro. Dari sumbernya, air tidak disalurkan langsung ke rumah penduduk, tetapi ke dalam bak penampung yang ada di setiap RT kecuali RT 2. Sampai saat ini belum ada sistem manajemen pengelolaan. Kualitas biologis dari nilai total coliform di atas ambang Baku Mutu. Simpulan penelitian adalah kualitas fisik dan kimia air di Jawesari masih cukup baik. Jawisari Village, Limbangan District, Kendal is one of areas that potential disruption as reduced water source. Problem research related to water management of Jawisari community. The study can be used as the basis for future conservation activities, for health protection, quality and quantity of water resources can be maintained. Purpose of this study was to determine water management which conducted by Jawisari community. Qualitative research methods by Focus Group Discussion ( FGD ) and water quality measurement conducted on June 27, 2010. Focus Group discution to see the state of water resources management and behavior of Jawisari community, Limbangan Kendal . The result showed Jawisari community water source was Aji river, Sronto river, Jaran river, Jaro river. From its source, the water was not piped directly into people’s houses, but into a receptacle in each area (RT), except RT 2. Until now there isn’t management system. Total coliform measurement resulted value above the threshold standard quality. Nonetheless, it can be said that physical and chemical quality of water in Jawisari still on acceptable range.
KARAKTERISTIK SUMUR GALI DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI Fauziah, Nur Fahmi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2816

Abstract

Penyakit DBD merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan, Kecamatan Genuk, Kota Semarang, merupakan daerah endemis dengan kebutuhan air rumah tangga kebanyakan berasal dari sumur gali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sumur gali yang berpotensi menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory research, yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 33 sumur gali, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Fisher). Hasil nilai signifikansi variabel letak (p=0,001), keberadaan penutup permukaan (p=0,0001), penggunaan (p=0,0001), kondisi air (p=0,067), bahan dinding (p=0,030), pH air pada kondisi netral, kedalaman ≤ 15 meter. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah letak, keberadaan penutup permukaan, penggunaan, bahan dinding, berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. Kondisi air tidak mempengaruhi keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di sumur gali. DHF  was one public health problem in Indonesia. Bangetayu Wetan Village was endemic (IR = 361.73 and CFR = 3.2% ). The problem in this study was whether there were  relationship between the characteristics of dug wells (location, presence of surface cover, depth, use, water conditions, wall materials, water pH). Study aimed to determine the characteristics of dug wells that could potentially become a breeding Aedes aegypti mosquito. This type of research was explanatory research. Total sample was 33 dug wells. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Fisher’s exact test). The results significant value ​​for the variables location (p = 0.001), the presence of surface cover (p = 0.0001), depth (p = 0.016), use (p = 0.0001), water conditions (p = 0.067), material wall (p = 0.030), water at neutral pH. The conclusion of this study were the location, the presence of surface cover, depth, use, wall materials, the presence of plants associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells. While water condition does not affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in dug wells.
OBESITAS DAN STRESS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Korneliani, Kiki; Meida, Dida
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2806

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan kematian tertinggi. Hipertensi dapat terjadi karena obesitas dan tegang. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara obesitas dan tegang dengan kejadian hipertensi pada guru SD wanita yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Metode penelitian observasional, dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada wanita usia 40-55 yang bekerja sebagai guru SD di wilayah Kecamatan Kalipucang, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 orang diambil dari 15 SD yang ada di Kecamatan Kalipucang. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square pada α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua variabel penelitian mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu variabel obesitas nilai p<0,03 (POR:3,8; 95%CI POR:1,2-11,8), tegang dengan nilai p<0,01 (POR:6,2; 95%CI POR:1,4-26,2). Simpulan penelitian adalah variabel yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi adalah obesitas dan tegang.Hypertension is one of the highest mortality of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension may occur due to obesity and tense. Research problem was how strained the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. Purpose of the study to analyzed the relationship between obesity and tense with the hypertension incidence of female primary school teachers in the Kalipucang District. Observational research methods, with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in women aged 40-55 who worked as an elementary school teacher in the District Kalipucang, with sample of 58 people drawn from 15 elementary schools in the District Kalipucang. Data was analyzed by chi square test at α 0.05. The result showed that the two variables have a relationship with hypertension were obesity p value<0.03 (POR: 3.8, 95%CI POR: 1,2 -11,8), tense with p<0,01 (POR: 6.2, 95%CI POR: 1,4 -26,2). Conclusion, variable which associated with hypertension were obesity and tense .
STUDI METODE PENAMBAHAN PERAK NITRAT PADA SARINGAN KERAMIK TERHADAP Escherichia coli PADA AIR MINUM Nugroho, Ariyanto; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Iravati, Susi; Sarto, Sarto; Wijaya, Yulia Rina
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3386

Abstract

Problematika air tercemar mikrobiologis di Yogyakarta berdasar hasil pemantauan rutin oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta pada tahun 2011 menunjukkan bahwa pada parameter mikrobiologis terdapat 596 (67%) sumber air bersih (sumur) penduduk belum memenuhi syarat sesuai Permenkes 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, demikian juga pada tahun 2010 dan 2009 masing masing 68,8% dan 63,2% dari sampel yang diperiksa, sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan terhadap air perpipaan (PDAM) pada tahun 2011 masih terdapat 8,9 % dari sampel yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Hal tersebut terjadi pada pemukiman padat penduduk yang disebabkan keterbatasan lahan sehingga jarak antara peresapan jamban dengan sumur penduduk kurang dari persyaratan.  Penggunaan Filter Keramik sebagai pengolahan air pada tingkat rumah tangga telah banyak dipelajari dan diteliti Riset filter keramik dikembangkan untuk persiapan keadaan darurat bencana dan pemukiman padat penduduk. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2013-2014 dengan menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional, dengan pendekatan pre test-postest group design dengan analisis kuantitatif eksperimen dilaksanakan didalam laboratorium. Hasil menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan pada metode penambahan perak nitrat ke dalam saringan keramik, sehingga pengembangan saringan keramik lebih mudah dan sangat memungkinkan menjadi alternatif untuk penyediaan air bersih dan layak konsumsi terutama pada keadaan darurat kebencanaanProblems of microbiologically contaminated water in Yogyakarta based on the results of routine monitoring by the City Health Office Yogyakarta in 2011 showed that the microbiological parameters are 596 (67%) of clean water sources (wells) population is not eligible in accordance Permenkes 492 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 , as well as in 2010 and 2009, respectively 68.8% and 63.2% of the samples examined, while for the examination of water piped (PDAM) in 2011, there are 8.9% of the sample were not eligible. It occurs in a densely populated residential area due to limited so that the distance between the infiltration wells latrine with a population less than the requirement. Use of Ceramic Filter as water treatment at household level has been widely studied and researched Research ceramic filters developed for the preparation of emergency response and densely populated area. This study used observational analytic design, the pretest-posttest approach to group design with quantitative analysis experiments were carried out in the laboratory. The results showed no difference in the method of adding silver nitrate into the ceramic filters, so that the development of ceramic filters easier and it is possible to be an alternative to the provision of clean and potable water, especially in an emergency disaster.
OBESITAS DAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA -, Sugiharto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i1.1858

Abstract

Angka kegemukan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, tidak hanya di Amerika dan negara Eropa, tetapi juga di Indonesia. Laporan WHO tahun 2003 menyebutkan, di dunia lebih dari 300 juta orang dewasa menderita kegemukan. Di Amerika 280.000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya diakibatkan karena kegemukan. Di Jakarta diperkirakan 10 dari 100 orang penduduk menderita kegemukan. Obesitas 3 kali lebih banyak dijumpai pada wanita, keadaan ini disebabkan karena metabolisme pada wanita lebih rendah apalagi pada paska menopause. Paska menopause dimana sudah tidak ada ovulasi, sehingga sudah tidak ada fase luteal, merupakan salah satu alasan menurunnya metabolisme pada wanita. Obesitas mempengaruhi fungsi reproduksi wanita akibat adanya kadar leptin dan insulin yang tinggi. Kadar leptin yang tinggi mempengaruhi steroidogenesis di ovarium. Leptin menghambat kerja follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) dan insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) di folikel, sehingga mengganggu sintesis estrogen di ovarium/folikel, tetapi tidak pada sintesis progeste-rone. AbstractObesity rates continue to increase from year to year, not only in America and European countries, but also in Indonesia. WHO report 2003, in the world more than 300 million adults suffer from obesity. In the U.S. 280,000 peoples die every year caused by obesity. In Jakarta an estimated population 10 of 100 peoples suffering from obesity. Obesity is 3 times more prevalent in women, this situation is caused a lower metabolism in women especially in post-menopausal. Post-menopause is no ovulation, so there is no luteal phase, is one of the reasons for the decrease in women metabolism. Obesity affects female reproductive function due to leptin and insulin levels are high. High leptin levels affect steroidogenesis in ovarium. Leptin inhibits the work of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) in the follicle, thereby disrupting the synthesis of estrogen in the ovaries / follicles, but not the synthesis of progesterone.Keywords: Health; Obesity; Women’s reproductive health
KEBERADAAN ANGKA KUMAN IKAN BAWAL BAKAR DAN PERALATAN MAKAN BAKAR Suryani, Dyah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2848

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah faktor apakah yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar dan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan di kawasan wisata Pantai Depok. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar dan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan. Metode penelitian observasional analitik, dengan desain cross sectional, menggunakan total sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah semua rumah makan yang ditemukan di kawasan wisata Pantai Bantul. Total jumlah populasi adalah 43 rumah makan dan hanya 31 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Alat penelitian menggunakan tes laboratorium dan check list penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar adalah perilaku penjamah makanan (p=0,0001) dan pengolahan makanan (p=0,0001). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan adalah fasilitas sanitasi (p=0,004) dan pencucian alat makan (p=0,037). Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku penjamah dan pengolahan makanan dengan jumlah angka kuman pada ikan bawal bakar. Ada hubungan fasilitas sanitasi dan pencucian peralatan makan dengan jumlah angka kuman peralatan makan The research problem was whether the factors related to the number of microorganism of bawal grilled fish and grilled feeding equipment in the tourist area of Depok Beach. Purpose research was to determine the factors related to the number of microorganism of bawal grilled fish and grilled feeding equipment. Observational study method by cross-sectional design, using total sampling. Population research were all restaurants that found in the Beaches area of Bantul. Total number of population were 43 restourant and only 31 who include inclusion and exclusion criteria. Instrument research were laboratory tests and research check list. Data analysis by chi square. The results showed that factors related to the number of microorganism on bawal grilled fish were the behavior of food handlers (p=0.0001) and food processing (p=0.0001). Factors related to the number of microorganism on grilled feeding equipment were sanitary facilities (p=0.004) and washing utensils (p=0.037). The conclusions, there were relationship between behavior of food handlers and food processing with the number of microorganism on bawal grilled fish. There were relationship between sanitary facilities and washing utensils with the number of microorganism on grilled feeding equipment.
THREE DELAY MODEL SEBAGAI SALAH SATU DETERMINAN KEMATIAN IBU DI KABUPATEN CILACAP Fibriana, Arulita Ika; Azam, Mahalul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1747

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ketiga model keterlambatan dengan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan mempertimbangkan variabel status pemeriksaan dan penolong pertama persalinan sebagai faktor pe-rancu. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus kendali. Jumlah sampel 30 kasus dan 30 kendali. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis berstrata dengan uji Maentel Hanzel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vari-abel yang berhubungan dengan kematian ibu di Kabupaten Cilacap yaitu ke-terlambatan pertama (p<0,001, OR=16,43) dan keterlambatan kedua (p=0,038, OR=5,09). Variabel status pemeriksaan kehamilan dan penolong pertama persalinan bukan merupakan variabel perancu dalam menilai hubungan antara keterlambatan pertama dengan kematian ibu (p Mantel Haenszel <0,05). Pada keterlambatan kedua, status pemeriksaan kehamilan dan penolong pertama persalinan merupakan variabel perancu (p Mantel Haenszel ≥ 0,05). AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of the three delay model of maternal mor-tality in the District of Cilacap by considering variable of the check status and the first rescue for childbirth as confounding factor. Research design used survey me-thods of analytic control case study approach. The samples consist at 30 cases and 30 controls. Data was analyzed in univariate, bivariate with chi square test and analysis stratified by Maentel Hanzel test. The results showed that the variables related to maternal mortality in the district of Cilacap namely first delay (p <0.001, OR = 16.43) and the second delay (p = 0.038, OR = 5.09). The variable of prenatal care status and childbirth first helper are not a confounding variable in assessing the relationship between the delay of the first with maternal mortality (Mantel Haens-zel p <0.05). In the second delay, the status of prenatal care and childbirth first helper is a confounding variable (Mantel Haenszel p ≥ 0.05).Keywords: Three delay models; Maternal mortality; Childbirth
MANFAAT SENAM HAMIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DURASI TIDUR IBU HAMIL -, Wahyuni; Ni'mah, Layinatun
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2638

Abstract

Gangguan tidur banyak dialami oleh wanita pada kehamilan trimester ketiga, seperti nyeri punggung bawah. Pada masa ini wanita hamil mengalami kecemasan yang berakibat munculnya depresi dan kesulitan tidur. Kesulitan tidur pada wanita hamil bisa berupa penurunan durasi tidur. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana senam hamil dapat meningkatkan durasi tidur ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manfaat senam hamil dalam meningkatkan durasi tidur ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre eksperiment dengan pendekatan quasi eksperiment dan desain penelitian  pre and post test without control design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dari 9 responden. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta selama 4 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senam hamil berpengaruh dalam peningkatan durasi tidur ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga, ditunjukkan dengan nilai p = 0,004 (p<0,005). Hal ini disebabkan karena senam hamil akan memberikan efek relaksasi pada ibu hamil yang bisa berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan durasi tidur bagi ibu hamil. Simpulan penelitian adalah senam hamil bermanfaat dalam peningkatan durasi tidur ibu hamil pada trimester ketiga. Sleep disturbances experienced by women in the third trimester of pregnancy, such as lower back pain. At this time pregnant women experience anxiety, so they have depression and difficult to sleep. Difficult to sleep in pregnant women can decrease sleep duration. Research problem was how pregnancy exercise can improve maternal sleep duration. Research purpose was to determine the benefits of pregnancy exercise to improve sleep duration in third trimester pregnant women. This study used pre experiments with quasi experiment by pre and post test design without control. The number of samples was 9 respondents. Research was conducted in the General Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta for 4 weeks. The results showed that pregnancy exercise influence in increasing sleep duration third trimester pregnant women, p=0.004 (p<0.005). Pregnancy exercise will provide a relaxing effect on pregnant women so could affect to increase sleep duration of pregnant women. Conclusion, pregnancy exercise was beneficial in increasing sleep duration in third trimester pregnant women.
PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA WANITA PEKERJA SEKSUAL KABUPATEN TEGAL Aryani, Dessi; Mardiana, Mardiana; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3377

Abstract

Wanita Pekerja Seks merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi terkena IMS dan paling berpengaruh dalam persebaran IMS. Lokalisasi Peleman berada di Kabupaten Tegal, dengan kasus IMS lebih dari 50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku WPS dalam upaya pencegahan IMS di Lokalisasi Peleman. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan snowball sampling. Informan berjumlah 6 WPS, 6 teman WPS, 6 mucikari dan 1 petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Jatibogor. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk narasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPS cukup aktif mencari informasi IMS melalui teman, petugas kesehatan, penyuluhan, media cetak dan elektronik, tetapi tidak melalui mucikari. Hampir semua WPS merayu pelanggan untuk memakai kondom dan dapat memakai kondom dengan baik. Vaginal higiene WPS belum baik, mereka membersihkan vagina bagian dalam menggunakan antiseptik dan pasta gigi. Female sex workers are the high risk group to be infected STIs and the most influential group that responsible for the spreading of  STIs. Peleman prostitution site is located in Tegal district which has more than 50% STIs case. The purpose of this research is to find out the image of female sex workers behaviour in the effort of STIs prevention in Peleman prostitution site.This research was qualitative research and used snowball sampling technique. Informant for this research amounts 6 FSW, 6 FSW’s friends, 6 pimps, and 1 health workers of Puskesmas Jatibogor. The data collection in this research used in-depth interview and observation. The data analyzed descriptively and presented in narrative form. This result was held in 2014 year. The result showed that FSW were quite actively looking for STIs information through friends, health workers, elucidation, print and electronic media, but not through a pimp. Almost all of FSW asked costumers to used condoms and could use condoms properly. Vaginal hygiene of FSW has not been good, they really cleaned the inside of vagina using an antiseptic and toothpaste.
HUBUNGAN JARAK SUMUR DARI SUNGAI TERCEMAR LIMBAH TAPIOKA DENGAN KADAR SIANIDA Ariyanti, Santi; Raharjo, Bambang Budi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1867

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. Jenis penelitian  explanatory menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah sumur gali yang berjarak  25 m, dengan kedalaman  15 m, berjumlah 50. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 33 diperoleh dengan teknik purposif. Data primer diolah dengan statistik uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumur gali yang berada pada jarak aman dengan kadar sianida memenuhi standar sejumlah 15 (65,2 %) dan yang tidak memenuhi standar sejumlah 8 (34,8 %). Untuk sumur gali yang berada pada jarak tidak aman dengan kadar sianida tidak memenuhi standar ada 10 (100 %). Dari uji statistik didapatkan p=0,001 (< 0,05) ada hubungan antara jarak sumur gali dari tempat pembuangan limbah cair tapioka dengan kadar sianida air sumur gali di Desa Ngemplak Kidul Kecamatan Margoyoso Kabupaten Pati. AbstractThe research objective was to determine the relationship between distance from wells dug from tapioka liquid waste disposal sites with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village district of South Ngemplak Margoyoso District Pati. Explanatory research is made using cross sectional approach. The population consist of 50 as far as 25m, 15m in depth. Samples a number of 33 were obtained by purposive technique. Primary data was processed using chi square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that dug wells are located at a safe distance with high level of cyanide in agreeement with standard a number of  15 (65.2%) and that do not amount of 8 (34.8%). Wells located at a distance are not safe with cyanide levels are not in agreement with standard amount of 10 (100%). From statistical, p value is found as well as p=0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between distance from wells with high levels of cyanide water wells dug in the village of South Ngemplak Sub District Pati Margoyoso.Keywords: Dig the well distance; Levels of cyanide; Tapioka wastewater

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