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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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EFEK BAKING SODA PASTA GIGI TERHADAP KADAR FOETOR EX ORE Puspita Santik, Yunita Diah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1757

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek pasta gigi yang me-ngandung backing soda dan mentol terhadap foetor ex ore. Desain penelitian eksperimental semu dengan blind cross-over. Sampel diambil secara purposif pada mahasiswa FKG Universitas Padjadjaran sebanyak 30 orang. Kadar  foetor ex ore diukur dengan instrumen Gas Chromatography-Mass Selective Detector (GCMS), didukung dengan pengukuran akumulasi plak menggunakan indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan kadar foetor ex ore yang bermakna pada masing-masing perlakuan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda (t=15,242, p<0,05) dan mentol (t=17,709, p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua perlakuan (t=4,042, p<0,05). Pengukuran plak memperlihatkan penurunan yang bermakna pada perlakuan dengan pasta gigi yang mengandung baking soda (t=16,136, p<0,05) dan mentol (t=16,454, p<0,05), serta tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua perlakuan (t=0,156, p>0,05). AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effects of toothpaste that contain baking soda and menthol on level of foetor ex ore. The study design was quasi-experimental with blind cross-over study. The samples were selected by purposive sampling of FKG Padjadjaran University’s as many as 30 peoples. Foetor ex ore levels were measured with GCMS, which are supported by measurements of the accumulation of plaque using a plaque index before and after treatment. The results showed decreased levels of foetor ex ore at each of the treatment with toothpaste that contains baking soda (t=15,242, p<0,05) and menthol (t=17,709, p<0,05 ), and there are significant differences between the two treatments (t=4,042, p<0,05). The result of the measurement of plaque appears a statistically significant reduction in the treatment with toothpaste that contains baking soda (t=16,136, p<0,05) and menthol (t=16,454, p<0,05), and there is no difference significant between the two treatments (t=0,156, p<0,05).Keywords: Foetor ex ore; Toothpastes; Plaque
STRESS KERJA DENGAN PEMILIHAN STRATEGI COPING Rustiana, Eunike R; Cahyati, Widya Hary
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i2.2811

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping pada dosen-dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan pemilihan strategi coping. Metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian studi belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang, sampel yang diambil sejumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Data sekunder diperoleh dari catatan administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan UNNES. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan α= 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus masalah (p= 0,057), dan tidak ada hubungan antara stres kerja dengan strategi coping berfokus emosi (p= 0,176) pada dosen Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Semarang. Simpulan penelitian adalah tidak ada hubungan antara strategi coping berfokus masalah dan strategi coping berfokus emosi dengan stres kerja.The problems studied in this research was how the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies on the lecturers of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University. The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of job stress with the selection of coping strategies. Analytic research method by observational study with cross sectional study. Population in this study were all lectures of the Sport Science Faculty, Semarang State University, the samples were taken amounts 30 people by accidental sampling. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Primary data collected by observation and interviews. Secondary data obtained from administrative records of Sport Science Faculty UNNES. The data were processed by chi square test with significance level α = 0.05 . The results showed there wasn’t relationship between job stress and focusing problems coping strategies (p=0.057) , and there wasn’t relationship between job stress and emotion focused coping strategies (p=0.176) at Sport Science Faculty lecturers Semarang State University. The conclusion, there were not relationship between problem focused and emotion focused coping strategies with job stress.
INTENSITAS JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH Fauzi, Lukman
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2633

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana perbedaan jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dan intensitas tinggi terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dan intensitas tinggi terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota paguyuban DM “Ngudi Waluyo”, Kabupaten Purbalingga sebanyak 36 orang. Jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dengan kecepatan 4 km/h atau 2,5 mph dan dicapai Denyut Nadi Target (DNT) sebesar 75% x (200-umur). Jalan kaki dengan intensitas tinggi dengan kecepatan 5 km/h atau 3,2 mph dan dicapai Denyut Nadi Target (DNT) sebesar 200–umur–10. Instrumen penelitian adalah treadmill, lembar penjaringan sampel, buku panduan dan monitoring, dan fotometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-berpasangan dan repeated Anova (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang (p=0,001) dan tinggi (p=0,001) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM ringan (kadar glukosa darah sewaktu <250 mg/dl). Simpulan penelitian adalah ada perbedaan antara jalan kaki dengan intensitas sedang dan tinggi terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM ringan. Research problem was how different moderate intensity and high intensity walking to decrease blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Research purpose was to determine differences in moderate-intensity and high intensity walking to decrease blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Research method was a quasi-experiment. Research sample were members of the DM community “Ngudi Waluyo”, Purbalingga many as 36 people. Moderate intensity walking at 4 km/h speed or 2.5mph and achieved target pulse Denyut Nadi Target (DNT) by 75%x(200-age). High intensity walking at 5km/h speed or 3.2mph achieved target pulse Danyut Nadi Target (DNT) by 200-age-10. The research instruments were a treadmill, netting samples sheet, guide and monitoring books, and a photometer. Data analysis using a paired t- test and repeated ANOVA (α=0.05). The result showed there was difference between moderate intensity (p=0.001) and high intensity walking (p=0.001) to decrease blood glucose levels in mild diabetes patients (blood glucose levels as <250 mg/dl). Conclusion, there was difference between moderate and high intensity patients to decrease blood glucose levels in mild diabetes mellitus patients.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA TUBERKULOSIS Sejati, Ardhitya; Sofiana, Liena
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3372

Abstract

Kualitas pengobatan tuberkulosis di DIY berdasarkan laporan P2M, meskipun dari ta-hun ke tahun terus meningkat namun, tetap masih rendah, yaitu angka kesembuhan baru mencapai 84,07% (target 85%). Cakupan penemuan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 dirasa masih rendah pada tahun 2011 terdapat 23 kasus, tahun 2012 19 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 25 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeta-hui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan sampel case control yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 responden, dengan kasus sebanyak 20 responden, dan kontrol sebanyak 40 responden (perbandingan 1:2). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan Fisher’s exact test. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian rumah (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), kebiasaan merokok (p value 1,000, OR 1,000) dan status ekonomi (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) dengan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Depok 3 Kabupaten Sle-man. Kesimpulannya tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian, kebiasaan merokok, dan status ekonomi dengan tuberkulosis. The quality of tuberculosis treatment in the DIY province based on the report of P2M, although from year to year keep increasing but still low, the cure rate has reached 84.07% (target of 85%). Tubeculosis detection coverage in Depok 3 primer health centre (puskesmas) is still low, it’s seen that in 2011 there were 23 cases, 19 cases in 2012, whereas in 2013 there were 25 cases. This study aims to determine what factors that have connection with the incidence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. This research is an observational analytic sample case control in 2014. The study’s sample were 60 respondents, with as many as 20 cases of respondents, and control as many as 40 respondents (ratio 1:2). Data analysis using chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test. The result there was no relationship between the density of residential (p value 0,422, OR 2,250), smoking habits (p value 1,000, OR 1,000), occupation and economic status (p value 1,000, OR 1,123) with the occurrence of tuberculosis in Depok 3 Primer Primer Health Care of Sleman distric. Conclution there was no relationship between the density of residential, smoking habits, occupation, and economic status with tuberculosis.
PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS BERBASIS MANAJEMEN TERPADU BALITA SAKIT DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA Hidayati, A’laa Nurul; Wahyono, Bambang
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1791

Abstract

Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimanakah hubungan antara pelayanan puskesmas berbasis manajemen terpadu balita sakit (MTBS) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan puskesmas berbasis MTBS dengan kejadian pneumonia balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi berjumlah 587 orang tua balita dan sampel sejumlah 83 sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode acak sederhana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia adalah tata laksana pelayanan puskesmas dan sarana pendukung MBTS. Perilaku petugas tidak mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia. Simpulannya adalah tata laksana pelayanan puskesmas dan sarana pendukung MBTS mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia.The research problem was how the relationship between health center services based integrated management of childhood illness and the incidence of pneumonia toddler. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service-based integrated management of childhood illness of health center with toddler pneumonia incidence in Puskesmas Bergas Semarang regency. The method was analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Population were 587 toddler’s parents and 83 samples were obtained by simple random method. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (α=0.05). Result of this research showed that factors influencing the incidence of pneumonia were administration of health center services and supporting facilities. Officer behavior does not affect the incidence of pneumonia. The conclusion was the administration of health center services and supporting facilities affected the incidence of pneumonia.
DETERMINASI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI DAERAH PEDESAAN Suharyo, Suharyo
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2834

Abstract

Menurut laporan WHO tahun 2013, prevalensi TB di Indonesia menempati urutanketiga setelah India dan China yaitu hampir 700 ribu kasus, angka kematian masihtetap 27/100 ribu penduduk. Karakteristik wilayah pedesaan menjadi determinantersendiri pada kejadian penyakit TB. Masalah penelitian,adalah bagaimana faktordeterminan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikanfaktor determinan TB pada penduduk di pedesaan. Metode penelitian kualitatifmelalui wawancara mendalam dan dilakukan analisis deskripsi isi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebagian besar penderita TB paru berpendidikan menengah, dalam masausia produktif, dan dalam kategori kurang mampu dari sisi ekonomi. Tempat tinggalsebagian besar penderita TB paru belum memenuhi kriteria rumah sehat baik dari sisikepadatan hunian, pencahayaan, ventilasi, dan kelembaban. Hampir semua penderitaTB paru mempunyai pengetahuan cukup baik, namun masih ada sebagian yang masihberperilaku buruk, yaitu tidak menutup mulut saat batuk. Peran tokoh masyarakat dipedesaan belum menunjang program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TBparu. Peran petugas kesehatan (koordinator TB paru) masih terbatas melaksanakanpengobatan, penyuluhan, dan belum melaksanakan pencarian kasus baru secara aktif.Simpulan penelitian, factor yang menjadi determinan penyakit TB di daerah pedesaanadalah pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan kondisi rumah. According to WHO report in 2013, the prevalence of TB in Indonesia ranks third aft er Indiaand China was nearly 700 thousand cases, the mortality rate was still 27/100 thousandsinhabitants. Characteristics of rural areas as determinant on TB incidence. Researchproblem was how the determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Research purpose to describethe determinant factors of TB in rural areas. Qualitative research method through indepthinterview and analysis content description. Th e results showed the majority of patients withpulmonary tuberculosis have secondary education, in the productive age period, and in lesscategory of economic. Most TB patients have not healthy home, both in residential density,lighting, ventilation, and humidity. Almost all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis havepretty good knowledge, but some of them have bad behaviour, which does not cover themouth when coughing. Th e role of leaders in rural communities not yet support to pulmonaryTB prevent and control programs. Th e role of health workers (coordinator of pulmonaryTB) was still limited for treatment, counseling, and did not make an active search of newcases. Th e conclusions, determinant factors of TB in rural areas were knowledge, education,and house conditions.
GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU DAN KADAR COTININE PADA URIN KARYAWAN YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK ORANG LAIN Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Kresnowati, Lily; Mufid, Abdun
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3069

Abstract

Survei pemantauan Kualitas Udara pada tahun 2011 di 78 tempat umum di Kota Semarang menunjukkan rata-rata PM2.5 di tempat-tempat yang diperbolehkan merokok adalah 94,76 mg/m3 dan di tempat-tempat yang tidak diperbolehkan merokok adalah 34,60 mg/m3. Café dan restoran adalah tempat umum dngan tingkat PM2.5 tertinggi. Rata-rata dari PM2.5 di restoran adalah 72,60mg/m3 dan di café 64,84mg/m3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek paparan asap rokok terhadap fungsi paru dan cotinine urin karyawan cefe dan restoran di kota Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dari 13 cafe dan restoran dengan responden 70 orang karyawan non-perokok. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah spirometri, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa), aerosol sidepack, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20% responden mengalami restriksi ringan, 2,9% obstruksi ringan dan 2,9% obstruksi sedang. Rata-rata cotinine urine karyawan café adalah 42,902ng/ml dan karyawan restoran 33,609ng/ml. Rata-rata PM2.5 di café adalah 121,65 mg/m3 dan di restoran adalah 68,27μg/m3. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cotinine urine adalah lama paparan SHS per hari (rho = 0,364, p-value = 0,002) dan perilaku merokok rekan kerja (p-value = 0,006). Umur berkorelasi dengan fungsi paru (rho = 0,272, p-value = 0,023) dan ada hubungan negative antara cotinine urin dan fungsi paru (rho = 0,266, p-value = 0.026).Air Quality Monitoring Survey in 2011 at 78 public places in Semarang city showed the average of PM2.5 in places where smoking allowed was 94.76mg/m3 and in places where smoking not allowed smoking was 34.60mg/m3. Café and restaurant was the public places with the highest PM2.5 levels. The average of PM2.5 in restaurant was 72.60mg/m3 and 164.84mg/m3 in café. This research aims to determine effects of secondhand smoke exposure on lung function and urine cotinine levels of café and restaurant employee in the Semarang city. Data was collected from 13 cafes and restaurants and the respondents are 70 non-smokers employees. The instruments were spirometry, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (Elisa), sidepack aerosols, and questionnaire. The result showed that 20% of respondents had mild restriction, 2.9% mild obstruction and 2.9% moderate obstruction. The average level of urine cotinine of cafe employees was 42.902ng/ml and 33.609ng/ml in restaurants employees. The average of PM2.5 levels in the Cafe was 121.65 μg/m3 and in Restaurant was 68.27μg/m3. Factors related to urine cotinine were duration of SHS exposure per day (rho=0.364, p-value=0.002) and colleague smoking behavior (p-value=0.006). Age was correlated with lung function (rho=-0.272, p-value=0.023) and there was negative correla-tion between urine cotinine and lung function (rho=-0.266, p-value=0.026).
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA FILM DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG ABORSI -, Eriyanto; -, Mardiana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1870

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media film dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang aborsi di SMA Nasional Pati tahun ajaran 2008/2009. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu, dengan pendekatan satu kelompok sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, atau satu kelompok pra dan pasca desain uji. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI SMA Nasional Pati tahun ajaran 2008/2009 sejumlah 640 siswa. Sampel sebanyak 96 siswa dari seluruh siswa kelas X dan XI yang diperoleh dengan stratified random sampling. Data yang diperoleh diuji normalitas terlebih dahulu dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji anova secara berulang dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa media film efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang aborsi di SMA Nasional Pati tahun ajaran 2008/2009, dengan nilai p 0.0001 (< 0.05). AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of film media in improving students’ knowledge about abortion in High School National Starch School 2008/2009. This type of research is a quasi-experimental, with one group approach before and after intervention, or one group pre and post-test design. Its population is the entire class X and XI high school year 2008/2009 National Starch by a number of 640 students. Samples consist of 96 students from all classes X and XI obtained by stratified random sampling. The data achieved in this study, first tested for normality with the kolmogorov-smirnov test and then analyzed by anova with significance degree of 0.05. Survey results revealed that the film medium is effective in improving students’ knowledge about abortion in National Starch School 2008/2009, with p value 0.0001 (<0.05).Keywords: Effectiveness; Media films; Student knowledge about abortion 
PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DI MASYARAKAT Nuryanti, Erni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2825

Abstract

Data penyakit demam berdarah tahun 2006-2009 menunjukkan bahwa Desa Karangjati,Kabupaten Blora setiap tahun terdapat penderita penyakit demam berdarah. Masalahpenelitian adalah faktor apa sajakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberantasansarang nyamuk Masyarakat Desa karangjati Kabupaten Blora. Tujuan penelitianuntuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamukMasyarakat. Metode penelitian explanatory research, dengan metode penelitian surveimenggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dipilih secara random. Datadiperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat,dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang terbukti berhubungandengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue adalahpengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel yangtidak terbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demamberdarah dengue adalah umur, pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan pendapatan. Simpulanpenelitian, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan informasi, dan peran petugas kesehatanberpengaruh terhadap perilaku pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarahdengue di masyarakat. Data dengue fever in 2006-2009 showed that the Karangjati village, Blora every year therewere people with dengue fever. Research problem was what factors that infl uence the behaviorof the mosquito breeding eradication in Karangjati Village Blora community. Researchpurpose was to determine factors that infl uence the behavior of mosquito breeding eradicationcommunity. Explanatory research method by cross sectional survey. Respondents wereselected by random. Data obtained using questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate,and multivariate. Th e results showed that variables associated with dengue hemorrhagicfever mosquito breeding eradication behavior were knowledge, attitude, availabilityof information, and the role of health workers. Variables that no associated with denguehemorrhagic fever mosquito breeding eradication behavior were age, education, gender,and income. Th e conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, availability of information, and the roleof health workers associated with dengue hemorrhagic fever mosquito breeding eradicationbehavior.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA Octavianty, Lenny; Rahayu, Atikah; Rosadi, Dian; Rahman, Fauzie
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3464

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyebab penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) yang merusak kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tahun 2013 di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat 227 kasus HIV dan 134 kasus AIDS dengan kasus tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu yaitu kasus HIV 189 orang dan 30 kasus AIDS. Peningkatan kasus baru diproyeksikan terjadi pada populasi sopir karena termasuk mobile men with money and migrant. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga dengan suami pekerja sopir bus antar kota terhadap upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Sampel ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 40 orang secara accidental. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan tinggi seimbang sebanyak 50%, sikap kategori baik 92.5% dan upaya pencegahan rendah sebanyak 65%. Analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan (p=0,000, OR=35,2), dengan upaya pencegahan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,539). HIV is the cause of AIDS damage the human immune system. In South Kalimantan (2013) was as much as 227 HIV cases and 134 AIDS cases and the highest case in Tanah Bumbu with the number of HIV cases as many as 189 people and 30 cases of AIDS. The increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS is projected to occur in the population of driver because including as a mobile men worker with money and migrants. This research was especially against his wife to understand about the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS on the housewife who has husband as inter-city bus driver towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Tanah Bumbu in 2014. This study conducted at 2014 and used cross sectional design with a sample of housewives as many as 40 people were taken by accidental means. Analyzed using chi-square test. Univariate analysis showed that who had a husband as a driver has a low and a high level of knowledge in balance with each as much as 50%, good attitude category was 92.5% and prevention was low, as much as 65%, while for the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and prevention (p-value = 0.000: OR = 35.2), while for variables with prevention efforts there was no relation (p-value = 0.539).

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