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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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KEBERADAAN TPS LEGAL DAN TPS ILEGAL DI KECAMATAN GODEAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN Mulasari, Surahma Asti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i2.2839

Abstract

Sampah yang terus bertambah dan tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan masalah baik pada pemerintah, sosial masyarakat, kesehatan, dan lingkungan. Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana gambaran keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) legal dan ilegal dan dampak keberadaan TPS legal dan ilegal di Kecamatan Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) legal dan ilegal dan dampak keberadaan TPS legal dan ilegal di Kecamatan Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian adalah survei deskriptif dengan wawancara dan bantuan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan lokasi TPS legal dan ilegal di Kecamatan Godean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari tujuh desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Godean, Desa Sidoagung memiliki TPS ilegal terbanyak dengan jumlah 19 TPS. Desa Sidorejo berjumlah 1 TPS ilegal dan 1 TPS Legal, Desa Sidomulyo memiliki TPS ilegal yang berjumlah 2 TPS, Desa Sidokarto memiliki TPS ilegal berjumlah 4 TPS, Desa Sidoarum memiliki TPS ilegal berjumlah 4 TPS, Desa Sidomoyo memiliki TPS berjumlah 6 TPS ilegal dan 2 TPS Legal. Simpulan penelitian, terdapat 3 TPS legal dan 45 TPS ilegal di Kecamatan Godean. Growing garbage and not managed properly cause problems for government, social, health, and environment. The research problem  was how the description of legal and illegal waste disposal (TPS) and the impact of legal and illegal TPS existence in Godean District of Sleman, Yogyakarta. Research purpose was to descript the presence of legal and illegal waste disposal and their impact. Research method was descriptive survey with interviews and a Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify and describe the legal and illegal polling locations in Godean District. The results showed that there were seven villages in the Godean district, Sidoagung village has the highest number of illegal TPS amounted 19 TPS . Sidorejo village have 1 legal TPS, 1 Illegal TPS, Sidomulyo village have 2 illlegal TPS, Sidokarto village have 4 illegal TPS, Sidoarum village have 4 illegal TPS, Sidomoyo village have 6 illegal TPS and 2 legal TPS. Conclusion, there were 3 legal and 45 illegal TPS in the Godean District.
PAPARAN TIMBAL UDARA TERHADAP TIMBAL DARAH, HEMOGLOBIN, CYSTATIN C SERUM PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL Muliyadi, Muliyadi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3519

Abstract

Timbal mempengaruhi sistem hematologis, saraf, urinaria, reproduksi, endokrin, dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh timbal udara terhadap timbal darah dan pengaruh timbal darah terhadap hemoglobin, cystatin C serum dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian observasional (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian dan pembanding dengan sampel 12 masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh timbal udara dengan timbal darah (?=0,667;p=0,000), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Hemoglobin (?=-0,609:p=0,008), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Cystatin C (?=0,348:p=0,035) dan tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan pencernaan (?=0,004:p=0.990), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan ginjal (?=0,572:p=0,038), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan hematologis (?=0,816:p=0,020), tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan SSP(?=-0,022:p=0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbal darah dipengaruhi oleh timbal di udara, hemoglobin dan cystatin C dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah serta gangguan hematologis dan gangguan ginjal dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah. Lead affects the haematological system, nervous, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Research purposes to analyze the effect air lead to blood lead and blood lead effect on hemoglobin, serum cystatin C and health complaints. The study was conducted in 2015. Type of study, observational (cross-sectional). Research population, Research and comparison with 12 samples each group. Data analysis using multiple linear and logistic regression. Results showed there effect air lead to blood lead (?=0.667:p=0.000). There effect blood lead with Hemoglobin (?=-0.609:p=0.008). there effect blood lead with Cystatin C (?=0.348:p=0.035). There is no effect blood lead with digestive disorders (?=0.004:p=0990). there effect blood lead with renal impairment (?=0.572:p=0.038). there effect blood lead with haematological disorders (?=0.816:p=0.020). There is no effect blood lead with CNS disorders (?=-0.022:p=0.944). The results showed, blood lead is affected by lead air, Hemoglobin and Cystatin C is affected by blood lead and hematological disorders and kidney disorders are affected by blood lead.
PENGARUH METODE PERMAINAN FIND YOUR MATE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU Rufiati, Afri Mughni; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Indrawati, Fitri
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1761

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan  kader  tentang posyandu lansia. Penelitian merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan desain pra dan pasca uji kelompok kendali tak acak. Populasi penelitian ka-der posyandu sebanyak 136 orang. Penelitian dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan ke-   sehatan dengan metode permainan find your mate dan kelompok kendali sebanyak 20 orang yang mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ce-ramah. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tegal dan Kelurahan Panggung. Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan pada kedua kelompok didapatkan nilai p 0,0001 (< 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode permainan find your mate terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang posyandu lansia. AbstractPurposes of this study were to determine whether there were influence of the game find your mate on increasing knowledge. This type of research was quasi experiment design that uses non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population include posyandu cadres in the Panggung Village as many as 136 peoples. There were 2 groups namely the experimental group of 20 peoples who get health information by the method of the game find your mate and a control group of 20 peoples who get health education with lecture method. Primary data were obtained through questionnaires. Secondary data obtained from the Statistic Central Agency Panggung and Tegal. Based on the results of unpaired t test analysis in both groups showed that the p-value 0.0001 <0.05. In conclusion, there were influence of the game find your mate method to increase knowledge about posyandu elderly for posyandu elderly cadres.Keywords: Find your mate games; Knowledge; Posyandu elderly
EKSTRAK AKAR, BATANG, DAN DAUN HERBA MENIRAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH Nugrahani, Septhi Santika
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i1.2259

Abstract

Permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana efektivitas akar, batang, dan daun herba meniran dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perbandingan efektifitas akar, batang, dan daun meniran dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode penelitian adalah eksperimen menggunakan pre and post test control group design, menggunakan 25 ekor mencit strain balb/c yang diberi beban glukosa dan dibagi menjadi 5, kelompok I kelompok kontrol, kelompok II diberi glibenklamid, kelompok III diberi ekstrak akar meniran, kelompok IV diberi ekstrak batang meniran, dan kelompok V diberi ekstrak daun meniran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah antara sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan pada kelompok II, III, IV, dan V dengan nilai kurang dari 0,05. Analisis perbandingan antar kelompok pemberian ekstrak akar, batang, dan daun meniran dengan uji One way Anova p=0,369, artinya tidak menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak akar, batang, dan daun meniran dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. The research problem was how the effectiveness of the roots, stems, and leaves of herbaceous meniran for reduce blood glucose levels. Research purpose was to compare the effectiveness of meniran roots, stems, and leaves for reducing blood glucose levels. Research method was experimental study by pre and post test control group design, using 25 strains of mice balb/c which given a glucose load and divided into 5 groups. Group I as control, group II by glibenclamide, group III by meniran root extract, group IV by meniran stem extract, and group V by meniran leaf extract. The results showed there were differences of blood glucose levels before and after treatment in group II, III, IV, and V. Inter group comparison analysis of roots, stems , and leaves meniran extract by one way ANOVA test p = 0.369, so there were no difference in blood glucose levels decrease ( p>0.05). Research conclusion that meniran roots, stems, and leaves extract can reduce blood glucose levels.
SIKAP KERJA DUDUK TERHADAP CUMULATIVE TRAUMA DISORDER Rahmawati, Yulita; Sugiharto, -
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v7i1.1787

Abstract

Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah adakah hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) pada pekerja bagian pengamplasan di PT. Geromar Jepara. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian CTD pada pekerja bagian pengamplasan. Metode penelitian ini bersifat explanatory dengan menggunakan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian pengamplasan sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner Nordic Body Map serta pengukuran antropometri dan alat kerja. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (menggunakan uji chi square dengan α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian CTD (p=0.01) pada pekerja bagian pengamplasan di PT. Geromar Jepara. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara sikap kerja duduk dengan kejadian Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD). The problem was how to determine relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) at sanding workers in the Geromar Co.Ltd. Jepara. The purpose of this research was to determine relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of Cumulative Trauma Disorder (CTD) at sanding workers. The type of research was the explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were sanding workers as many as 30 people. The samples were taken by total technique as many as 30 peoples. Instruments in this study were questionnaire Nordic Body Map and anthropometric measurements and working tools. Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate (using chi square tests with α=0.05). Based on chi square test analysis, there was a relationship between working posture of sit with the incidence of CTD (p=0.01) at sanding workers in Geromar Co. Ltd. Jepara. The conclusion, there was a relationship between working posture to sit with the incidence of CTD.
KEBIASAAN MAKAN PAGI, LAMA TIDUR DAN KELELAHAN KERJA (FATIGUE) PADA DOSEN Yogisutanti, Gurdani; Kusnanto, Hari; Setyawati, Lientje; Otsuka, Yasumasa
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2830

Abstract

Latar belakang. Fatigue merupakan fenomena normal bagi setiap orang sehat, yang dapat dikurangidengan istirahat maupun tidur. Kurang tidur (sleepiness) telah menjadi fokus masalah dalam isukesehatan kerja. Namun, penelitian kelelahan kerja pada dosen masih sangat terbatas dan belummenjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan makan pagi, lamawaktu tidur dengan kelelahan kerja. Metode. Desain cross sectional digunakan dalam penelitian dansebanyak 77 partisipan berasal dari 2 sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan swasta di Jawa Barat. Makanpagi dan lama waktu tidur per hari (variabel bebas) diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Kelelahankerja (variabel terikat) diukur menggunakan reaction timer yang dilakukan selama 3 hari dalam 1minggu. Kelelahan kerja merupakan rerata waktu reaksi dari hasil pengukuran. Hasil. Rerata waktutidur 6,12±0,670 jam, sebanyak 52(67,5%) dosen mempunyai kebiasaan makan pagi. Rerata waktureaksi 233,83±46,64 milidetik. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasi didapatkan tingkatkelelahan berkorelasi negatif dengan kebiasaan makan pagi (p=0,000; r=-0,472) dan waktu tidur(p=0.000; r=-0,459). Kesimpulan. Kelelahan kerja dosen disebabkan kurang tidur dan intake kaloriyang dibutuhkan untuk beraktivitas. Untuk mengatasi kelelahan kerja perlu peningkatan kesadarandan pengetahuan dosen tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terutama kebiasaan makan danwaktu istirahat yang baik dan sehat agar menjadi budaya kerja. Background. In a healthy person fatigue is a normal phenomenon, experienced by everyone andusually easily relieved by rest or sleep. Increased sleepiness at work is now increasingly being focusedon a safety health issue. However, research on university teacher’s fatigue is very limited and has notbeen fully addressed. Objective. Th e Objective of this study was to clarify the relationship betweensleeping duration, breakfast habits and fatigue in university teacher. Method. Cross-sectional surveywas used and 77 participants were given a questionnaire about sleeping duration, breakfast habits andfatigue symptoms. Fatigue level was measured with reaction timer in the morning when they arrivedat the workplace and before they left the workplace. Correlation analyses were used to identify therelationship between independents and dependent variables. Result. Average hour of sleep was 6.12hours per night (SD=0.67) and 67.5% participants were not having breakfast. Level of fatigue in themorning was mostly in light fatigue level (259.68±49.16 mms), which was signifi cantly correlated withsleep duration (r=0.459; p=0.000), which was signifi cantly correlated with breakfast habits (r=-0.472;p=0.000). Conclusion. Fatigue level was associated with sleep deprivation and low intake calories frombreakfast. University teachers may suff er from fatigue at their beginning of work because of the lack ofsleep duration, while in the evening, fatigue became higher because of the lack energy from breakfast.To manage the fatigue level for university teachers should be considered to improve university teacher’sknowledge about sleep and breakfast and have enough time to sleep and breakfast before working.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR TIMAH HITAM DALAM DARAH Nurbaya, Fiqi; Wjayanti, Yuni
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v6i1.1752

Abstract

Dampak negatif Pb adalah penyebab potensial peningkatan akumulasi kan-dungan Pb dalam darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kadar Pb dalam darah petugas operator SPBU 44.502.02 Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan belah lintang. Populasinya adalah semua petugas operator SPBU 44.502.02 Semarang yang juga sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah atomic absorbtion flame emision spectrophotometer, timbangan injak, microtoice, dan kuesioner. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hal-hal yang mempengaruhi kadar timah hitam dalam darah adalah usia, masa kerja, status gizi, dan kebiasaan merokok. AbstractNegative impact of Pb is a potential cause in increasing accumulation of Pb content in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors associated with levels of Pb in blood of oil pump station operators 44.502.02 Semarang. This type of research is a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. Its population are all Semarang 44.502.02 oil pump station operators who also serve as samples. These research instruments are absorbtion flame atomic spectrophotometer emision, scales underfoot,  microtoice, questionnaires. In  conclusion, the  factors influencing the content of black Pb in blood are age, duration of work, nutritional status, and smoking habits.Keywords: Age; Duration of work; Pb
PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS Agustiantiningsih, Dina
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2821

Abstract

Filariasis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Kota Pekalongan, dan tercatat 1 kelurahan merupakan daerah endemis filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis di kelurahan Kertoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada tahun 2012. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 72 orang yang ditentukan secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh ada hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis yaitu tingkat pendidikan (p=0,041), jenis pekerjaan (p= 0,047), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), persepsi (p=0,000) dan dukungan kepala keluarga (p=0,000). Sementara yang tidak ada hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan filariasis yaitu umur (p=0,476), jenis kelamin (p= 0,570), tingkat pendapatan (p=0,113), sosialisasi pengobatan massal (p=0,769), dukungan TPE (p=0,220) dan memelihara hewan ternak (p=0,997). Elephantiasis was still being a problem for Pekalongan citizen and one village is endemic filariasis. The purposed of the study was to find out the factors related to preventive action toward elephantiasis. This research was analytic research used cross sectional research design that began in 2012. Sample was taken using random sampling which finds 72 peoples. The result of the study found that were a correlation between elephantiasis preventive action with education level (p=0,041), occupation (p= 0,047), knowledge level (p=0,000), behavior (p=0,000), perception (p=0,000) and patriarch support (p=0,000). Mean while there is no correlation between the preventive actions with age (p=0,476), sex (p= 0,570), income rate (p=0,113), therapy socialization (p=0,769), TPE support (p=0,220) and keeping cattle (p=0,997).
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM TERHADAP SIKAP IBU PADA DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS Mulyati, Sri; Suwarsa, Oki; Desy Arya, Insi Farisa
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3401

Abstract

Salah satu cara yang praktis dan murah untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker serviks adalah melalui tes Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA). Upaya untuk mempengaruhi sikap ibu pada tes IVA adalah pendidikan kesehatan melalui film. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu pada tes IVA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah non randomized within group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 60 responden.  Analisis bivariat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu (P<0,05) dengan peningkatan median (rentang) skor sikap dari 44,23 (19,23-75) menjadi 78,85 (25-94,23). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif pendidikan kesehatan melalui film terhadap sikap ibu. The Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test is a practical and cheaper way to prevent cervical cancer. One way to influence attitude in VIA test is health education based on the movie. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education based on the movie on the attitude,of women in VIA test. The study conducted at 2014. The study design was nonrandomized within group design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling technique on 60 respondents. The data analysis employed  bivariable analysis with wilcoxon test. This study shows there was a significant positive effect of the health education based on the movie on the mother’s attitude (P<0.05) with median and range attitude score increasing from 44.23 (19.23-75) to 78.85(25-94.23). This study concludes that there is significant positive effect of the health education based on the movie on attitude.
PREVALENSI DAN DETERMINAN KEJADIAN GIZI KURANG PADA BALITA Lutviana, Evi; Budiono, Irwan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v5i2.1872

Abstract

Status gizi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh konsumsi pangan keluarga. Keluarga nelayan sangat bergantung pada usaha perikanan. Desa Bajomulyo merupakan salah satu daerah nelayan yang masih banyak masalah kasus gizi kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein, penyakit infeksi, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendapatan, pola asuh, jumlah anggota keluarga dan kontribusi protein ikan dengan status gizi balita pada keluarga nelayan. Jenis penelitiannya adalah survei dengan desain belah lintang. Populasi seluruh balita usia 1-5 tahun dari keluarga nelayan sejumlah 50 balita. Sampel diambil secara total dengan Ibu balita sebagai responden. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah konsumsi energi (p = 0.001), konsumsi protein (p = 0.001), penyakit infeksi (p = 0.001), tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0.002), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0.001), tingkat pendapatan (p = 0.002). AbstractA person’s nutritional status is influenced by family food consumption. Fishermen famili depend on fisheries. Bajomulyo Village is one of the fishermen who are still numerous cases of malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of energy consumption, the intake of protein, infectious diseases, the level of knowledge of mothers, maternal education level, income level, parenting, family size and contribution of fish proteins with nutritional status of children in fisherman families. This survey is a research with cross sectional design. Entire population of children aged 1-5 years of fisherman families for 50 toddlers. Samples were taken in total, with toddler mothers as respondents. Analysis of the results of research is done by chi square test. Results show that factors associated with nutritional status is the energy consumption (p = 0.001), consumption of protein (p = 0.001), infectious diseases (p = 0.001), level of knowledge (p = 0.002), educational level (p = 0001) and income level (p = 0.002).Keywords: Malnutrition; The determinant factor; Toddlers; Families of fishermen

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