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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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PERGESERAN SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN KABUPATEN BANTUL PASCA GEMPA MELALUI ANALISIS TIPOLOGI KLASSEN Suprayitno, Bambang; Nurseto, Tejo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4641

Abstract

This study aims at knowing whether there are changes in superrior and potential sector in Kabupaten Bantul after the earthquake and identifying the sectors that become the superior and potential sector before and after the earthquake. The data were secondary data of PDRB based on business sector and labor in Bantul, started from 2003 up to 2008. Klassen typology is used for meassuring and classifying the data. The finding show that before the earthquake the superior and potential sectors are electricity, gas, water, financial rent and company service, and transportation and communication. Then, after the earthquake those sectors still become superior and potential, but there is a new sector that become superior too. It is infrastructure
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN PERKOTAAN (P2KP) DI KECAMATAN TONJONG KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2007 Rahman, Yozi Aulia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4665

Abstract

Poverty is a serious problem, it’s happened in all the world, such as Indonesia. In September 2006, BPS announced that the poverty rate in Indonesiahad increased during the period February 2005 to march 2006 from 16.0 percent to 17.75 percent contrast to steady declines in the poverty rate since the crisis. Number of Poverty in Indonesiain 2006 have been reached 35,5 milion people. Government of Indonesiahas implemented programs to reduce poverty until village level. These programs such as IDT, PPK, BLT, etc. But, that programs just a short run programs, not long run programs. As long run program, P2KP has many programs, such as micro credits, infrastructure, and training. In Pepedan and Linggapura village implemented infrastructure programs. Its first priority programs because there many roads in that village are broken and disturbs local economic activities. BKM and KSM managed this program so that is success. Based on SWOT analysis, appropriate strategy to improve the function of P2KP is by intregrated horizontal strategy. It means, Local Government (Brebes Regency Goverment) must have policy strategic and must cooperation with BKM, KSM and people in village. Project evaluate (Inputs, Outputs, Outcames, Benefits, Impact) needs to know programs running.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PEKERJAAN-KELUARGA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA Puspitasari, Ayu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4631

Abstract

The aim of the research is to seek the effect of work-family conflict, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. In analysing the daya, this research employed simple regression, Multivariate and test Independent samples t-test. The result revealed some conclusions. They are: (1) work-family conflict has a negative and significant influence on organizational commitment, (2) work-family conflict has negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) Job satisfaction and significant have positive effect on organizational commitment, (4) Job satisfaction has a mediating influence between work-family conflict with organizational commitment, (5) There is no significant difference between the intensity of work-family conflict among men and women. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik pekerjaan-keluarga, komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana, Multivariate dan Uji Independent sampel t-test menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konflik pekerjaan–keluarga mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, (2) Konflik pekerjaan–keluarga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, (4) Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh mediasi antara konflik pekerjaan–keluarga dengan komitmen organisasi, (5) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas konflik pekerjaan–keluarga antara pria dan wanita.
TINJAUAN TEORITIS PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN: PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN Sudantoko, H. Djoko; Mariyono, Joko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4656

Abstract

Rural poverty is major issue faced by developing agrarian countries. It is likely that problem of rural poverty is accompanied by environmental degradation in rural areas. This is because of unique relationship between rural poverty and environmental degradation. This paper tries to raise the problem of poverty and the environment in rural areas. Some cases of poverty level and environmental problem in Asian countries are used to describe the linkage between them. The role of agriculture in rural development is explored. It is for showing that agriculture leads to depletion of rural resources and degradation of rural environment. Last, a solution is proposed that built on theoretical frame work based on microeconomic theory. It is likely that rural development can be conducted with simultaneous actions of poverty alleviation and environmental improvement. One important key to realize this concept is that rural residents need to pay attention on the environment.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAJIN TEMPE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL TEMPE DI KOTA SEMARANG Rusdarti, R
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4646

Abstract

The presence of small craft industries tempe, is one of the economic pillars of the people who can provide added value economy in the city, as well as providing a significant contribution in expanding employment opportunities, as well as a force capable of improving the welfare of the people. The purpose of this study to describe the phenomenon of small industrial/tempe producers, potential and constraints of the economic empowerment of communities that can be applied and developed in a small industrial tempe, and formulate policies in accordance with the potential srategi small craft industries tempe in the city of Semarang. The results showed that: 1) The tendency of the phenomenon of changes in tempe crafter business patterns are relatively small and micro enterprises as well as conditions of low-quality human resources, which lead them to be low income, (2) Empowerment has changed the concept of economic and social development that has the potential of productive micro-economic basis. Factors expertise/ skill used in the production process significantly contributed 67.8 percent of industrial production on a small tempe. It shows the contribution of the most dominant in the small industrial tempe, that expertise is important in a small industrial tempe, (3) development strategy capable of mobilizing the various aspects of resources and the capacity and potential of the community, making empowerment can be implemented into the best tools in an effort to income artisans tempe city of Semarang. Recom­mended considering internal factors crafters tempe still weak and fundamentally, the crafters need to get guidance and the way in which one of them by learning from the experience and the concerns of various stakeholders.Keberadaan industri kecil perajin tempe, merupakan salah satu pilar ekonomi rakyat yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi di Kota Semarang, serta memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam memperluas lapangan kerja, sekaligus menjadi kekuatan yang mampu meniingkatkan kesejahte­raan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena industri kecil/perajin tempe, potensi dan kendala pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang dapat diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan dalam industri kecil tempe, serta merumuskan srategi kebijakan sesuai dengan potensi industri kecil perajin tempe di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kecenderungan fenomena perubahan yang terjadi pada perajin tempe pola usahanya yang relatif kecil dan mikro serta kondisi sumberdaya manusia rendah kualitasnya, yang mengakibatkan pendapatan mereka menjadi rendah, (2) Pember­dayaan telah mengubah konsep pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial yang memiliki potensi dasar ekonomi mikro produktif. Faktor keahlian/skill yang digunakan dalam proses produksi secara signifikan memberi­kan kontribusi sebesar 67,8 persen terhadap hasil produksi pada industri kecil tempe. Ini menunjukkan kontribusi yang paling dominan dalam industri kecil tempe, artinya keahlian menjadi penting dalam industri kecil tempe, (3) Strategi pengembangan mampu memobilisasi berbagai aspek sumber daya serta kapasitas dan potensi masyarakat, sehingga pemberdayaan dapat diimplementasikan menjadi alat terbaik sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan pendapatan perajin tempe Kota Semarang. Disarankan meng­ingat faktor internal perajin tempe masih lemah dan mendasar, para perajin perlu mendapat bimbingan dan cara yang ditempuh salah satunya dengan belajar dari pengalaman dan adanya kepedulian dari berbagai pihak terkait. 
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GRANGER CAUSALITY Sembanyang, Lesta Karolina B
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4637

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze the causal relationship of public service provision (infrastructure), economic growth and tax inIndonesiaand to formulate the policy implications of causal link and infrastructure inIndonesia’s economic growth. The data used was time series data, from 1987 up to 2009. They were from many sources such as Government Expenditure (APBN), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the International Financial Statistics (IFS). The method used is a causal analysis approach or the Granger causality. The findings of this study is that there is a direct relationship between GDP to infrastructure and the GDP to tax revenue. The conclusions of this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can lead the availability of infrastructure (for example road length) in Indonesia,there is a causal connection between the economic growth and the tax revenue in Indonesia, andthe increased tax revenue will increase the availability of infrastructure, especially road.
STRUKTUR DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI BESI DAN BAJA INDONESIA TIDAK SEKUAT DAN SEKOKOH NAMANYA Prasetyo, P. Eko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4661

Abstract

The existence of iron and steel industry occupy vital role in the development process and become strategically for the progress of a nation, because almost all metal equipment that are used by people made of steel. This research is aim to study structure and performance also competitive power of Indonesian national iron and steel industry that is below the note and not as firm as the name. This study endured by the way of literature research based from the primary data of BPS during the last five years that was since years 2004 until the beginning of year 2010. Based on the result of the research it is concluded that structure and performance of Indonesian iron and steel industry are still weak contradictive. The main reason that faced by this industry is the high import dependencies of raw material, especially at head steel industry. The low level of consumption per capita that at 33 kg per capita cannot be fulfilled by the level of national production that always under the level of the consumption, with the result that this lag must be fulfilled with import. The next consequence, national iron and industry are not become standalone and low at competition power, with the result that the problem of consumption that always be bigger than the production become more dependent at the condition of world iron and steel market. Because the lack of raw material, and the international price of raw material highly increased. In the other side, the chaos at the industry cannot be released from the uncertain policy of the government during the time, with the result that national iron and steel industry’s structure can’t stand alone and their competitive power are low. For that reason, investment policy to support this industry and local resource wielding are very strategic opportunity to build self-employment and performance of iron and steel industry competitive power including related industry and the lower atIndonesiarecently and the future. 
DETERMINAN SUKU BUNGA PASAR UANG ANTAR BANK DI INDONESIA Utami, Dyah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4624

Abstract

Interbank money market (interbank) or often called the Interbank Call Money is one of the important means to encourage the development of money markets.Interbank money market is interest rate which is determined by the bank that needs loan. It also means that the interest rate which is charged to the banks that borrow some money in the interbank money market because of PUAB publishing. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the interbank money market in Indonesia. The variables in this study are the Singapore Interbank offered rate (SIBOR), SBI interest rates, and exchange rates. The results show that SIBOR has positive effect on the interest rate of Interbank Call Money, SBI has negative effect to the rates of Interbank Call Money, and the exchange rates has a positive effect to the rates of Interbank Call Money, and SIBOR, SBI, and the exchange rate at the same time affects the rates of Interbank Call Money.Pasar uang antar bank (PUAB) atau sering disebut dengan Interbank Call Money merupakan salah satu sarana penting untuk mendorong pengembangan pasar uang.Pasar uang antar bank sendiri adalah tingkat suku bunga yang ditentukan dan dikenakan oleh pihak bank kepada bank yang melakukan pinjaman di pasar uang antar bank atas penerbitan PUAB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan PUAB di Indonesia. Adapun variabel yang mempengaruhi dalam penelitian ini adalah Singapore Interbank offered rate (SIBOR), Suku bunga SBI, dan kurs. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SIBOR berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat suku bunga PUAB, SBI berpengaruh negative terhadap suku bunga PUAB, dan Kurs berpengaruh positif terhadap suku bunga PUAB, serta secara bersama SIBOR, SBI, dan Kurs mempengaruhi tingkat suku bunga PUAB. 
PERAN PNPM DALAM UPAYA MOBILITASI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KOTA SEMARANG Kusumandari, Rafika Bayu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4651

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the role of PNPM Mandiri in the economic and social aspects in an attempt social mobility for the poor, and describes the driving and inhibiting social mobility PNPM efforts for the poor. This study used a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in the Village Mangunsari, District Gunungpati, Semarang. In PNPM program, the activities fostered the activities of Tridaya (Engineering / Environmental, Social and Economic). Guidance for each village conducted at BKM respective wards. From the research, it can be concluded that: (1) PNPM program is effective enough to mobilize poverty in the city of Semarang with Tridaya’s program. (2) Increasing public welfare with the PNPM program. And (3) However, the PNPM has not been able to make people aware not to consider themselves poor. Advice: Need for a more intensive coaching to the public the awareness to not call them poor, and this program would be very good if implemented continually.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan PNPM Mandiri pada aspek ekonomi dan aspek sosial dalam upaya mobilitas sosial bagi masyarakat miskin; dan mendeskripsikan pendorong dan penghambat PNPM dalam usaha mobilitas sosial bagi masyarakat miskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Mangunsari, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Pada program PNPM ini, kegiatan yang dibina pada kegiatan Tri daya (Teknik / Lingkungan, Sosial dan Ekonomi). Pembinaan untuk masing-masing kelurahan dilakukan pada BKM masing-masing kelurahan. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Program PNPM cukup efektif untuk memobilisasi kemiskinan di Kota Semarang dengan program Tri dayanya. (2) Kesejahte­raan masyarakat semakin meningkat dengan adanya program PNPM. Dan (3) Namun demikian, adanya PNPM belum bias menyadarkan masyarakat untuk tidak menganggap dirinya miskin. Saran: Perlu adanya pembinaan yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat akan kesadaran untuk tidak menyebut dirinya miskin, dan program ini akan sangat bagus jika dilaksanakan secara berlanjut.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHA TANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN TAHUN 2008 Setiawan, Avi Budi; Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4642

Abstract

   Corn represents one of the agricultural comodities in Grobogan regency. However, the average corn production in Grobogan is only 4,92 ton/Ha. It is below the standard production determined by the government which ranges from 5,5 to 6 ton/ Ha. The aim of this study is to know the efficiency of production factors in farm bussiness, especially corn farm in Grobogan regency. The samples are 90 divisible respondents in Purwodadi, Torohand Kradenan. Then, the purposive cluster of area random sampling was applied for having the samples and quantitative descriptive approach was used for having the findings. After analyzing the data, it is shown that the variables influence the efficiency of production factors in farm bussiness are land area, seed production, and fertilizer production. Furthermore, those variables are inefficient in the busssiness farm. It is based on the calculation that shows the following findings: technical efficiency is 0,9996633, the price efficiency is1,53563, and the economic efficiency is 1,5346. Knowing that the variables involve in the farm bussiness, especially corn have not been efficient yet, the government roles are needed, and agriculture policy should be issued for protecting the peasants.

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