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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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EVALUASI PEMBAGIAN RASKIN DI KABUPATEN BANTUL TAHUN 2007 DENGAN PENDEKATAN VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS AND MAPPING (VAM) Karsinah, K
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4664

Abstract

The goal of raskin program is to give the protection to the poor and vulnerability families by given the subsidized rice although they meet the nutrition need and reduce the poor families expenditure. Targeting the poor families eligible often not efficient. Bad targeting give the impact to the raskin program, some of program benefit leaked to non needy families. The research attempted to determine the area or region in Bantul the could be categorized into food vulnerability using VAM methods so they would be the targer of raskin program. The data used in the research were secondary data consist of classification and leveling family data in all area in Bantul in the year 2006 and raskin allocation data in Bantul in the year 2007. The finding of this research indicated that 17 areas observed, only 3 areas could be categorized in highest vulnerability, 7 areas categorized in high vulnerability, 2 areas categorized in medium vulnerability, 1 areas categorized in low vulnerability, 4 areas categorized in lowest vulnerability.
KAJIAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP INFLASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Rakanita, Amanda Mastisia; Sasana, Hadi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4630

Abstract

Since 2001, Indonesian government has effectively run fiscal decentralisation as a strategy to accelerate development. This study aimed to see direct relationship of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and indirect influence of decentralization on growth through its impact on inflation in the province of Central Java. The analysis focused on indicators of fiscal decentralization of direct expen­diture, which is the ratio of direct local government spending to direct central government expenditure. This study useddata seriesin 2005-2010 by employing path analysis.The results showed that fiscal decentralization has positive and significant influences on inflation and economic growth. Meanwhile, the inflation was found to have positive influence on economic growth in the province of Central Java. Sejak 2001, secara efektif pemerintah Indonesia telah menjalankan kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal yang luas sebagai strategi untuk mempercepat pembangunan daerah. Kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal ini juga telah membawa perubahan besar dalam perkembangan belanja daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh secara langsung desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruhnya secara tidak langsung pada pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui inflasi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Analisis desentralisasi fiskal difokuskan pada indikator penge­luaran kelompok belanja langsung, yang merupakan rasio realisasi belanja langsung pemerintah daerah terhadap realisasi belanja langsung pemerintah pusat.Penelitian ini menggunakan data series tahun 2005 sampai dengan 2010 dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian menun­jukkan bahwa desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Demikian halnya dengan inflasi yang berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME TRANSAKSI PASAR UANG ANTAR BANK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1983–2007 Prishardoyo, Bambang; Karsinah, K
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4655

Abstract

The source of Interbank Money Market funds derived from the activities of lending and borrowing of funds between one bank with another bank. In this case, banks with excess funds (surplus units) will lend funds to banks that lack of funds (deficit units) to provide compensation for certain interest rate. Participants in the Interbank Money Market are the commercial banks and development and non-bank financial institutions. Funds used in the Interbank Money Market is a short-term nature of funds, where the loan must be repaid no later than 90 days from the closing of the transaction. Variables that used in this reseacrch are the Indonesian bank loans, interest rates, interbank market, total demand deposits and a dummy variable that is public confidence in the banking, it is concluded that the Indonesian bank loans and money market rates between banks has a positive and significant impact on volume interbank money market transactions. While the amount of demand deposits and public confidence in the banking is not significantly affect its volume of transactions in the interbank money market
ECONOMICS ANALYSIS OF OPTIMAL MILK PRODUCTION IN SMALL-SCALE DAIRY FARMING IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Arif, Himawan; Rachmansyah, Yanuar
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4652

Abstract

Dairy farm, which produces calf and milk jointly, is expected to raise household’s income in rural areas where potential resources are available. This study aims at examing the optimal production of milk and calf by estimating a relationship between both productions. The study was conducted in Sleman,Yogyakartawhere dairy farms exist. Theory used in this study is economies scope in joint production. The results of study indicate that the level of joint production is still low such that there is no degree in economies of scope. Consequently, household’s income generated from this farm has not been maximised. To increase the income, it can be conducted by two consecutive steps. First, is to increase the production milk and calf jointly until the degree of economies of scope reached. Second, is to produce milk and calf in the best combination after reaching economies of scope. Recently, the best way to maximise income is to produce calf as low as possible, and to increase the period of producing milk.  
PENGEMBANGAN UNIT USAHA INDUSTRI KECIL MELALUI METODE PEMETAAN DAN “NEED ASSESSMENT” Fafurida, F; Nihayah, Dyah Maya
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4622

Abstract

Mapping industry and need assessement are the first steps for developing the industrial sector. This study aims to describe the performance of the industry, prepare the map of industrial development potency and identify the need assessement on industries in Sub Gunungpati. The data was obtained from the survey by spreading questionnaires and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The descriptive statistical analysis is used in this study. The result shows that there are 12 types of industries in the Village Gunungpati. However, most of these industries do not have a good management of the business eventhough they have been running their industries for a long time. It can be seen from several aspects, such as accounting and finance, production and marketing. Every type of industry has different condition and distribution. There is only one type of industry which form a large cluster; it is the industries that produce red bricks in Ngrembel. Finally, the result of need assessment shows that trainings on administrative records, financial report, innovation on production machines, packaging, marketing, obtaining raw materials, waste management are needed to increase the business capacity. Pemetaan industri dan need assessement merupakan langkah awal dalam pengembangan sektor industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan performance industri, menyusun peta potensi pengembangan industri dan mengidentifikasi need assessement pada industri-industri di Kelurahan Gunungpati. Data diperoleh dari metode survey dengan kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 12 jenis industri di Kelurahan Gunungpati. Meski sudah berdiri lama, mayoritas industri- industri tersebut belum memiliki manajemen pengelolaan usaha yang baik. Ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, antara lain aspek pembukuan dan keuangan, produksi dan pemasaran. Setiap jenis industri memiliki kondisi dan sebaran yang berbeda-beda. Hanya ada satu jenis industri yang membentuk cluster besar yaitu industri pembuatan bata merah di daerah Ngrembel. Hasil need assessment menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pencatatan administrasi, pelatihan penulisan laporan keuangan, inovasi alat produksi, pelatihan teknik pengemasan, pelatihan teknik pemasaran, kemudahan memperoleh bahan baku, dan pengelolaan limbah produksi dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas usaha. 
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP IPM JAWA TENGAH Mirza, Denni Sulistio
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4645

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the influences of poverty, economic growth and capital expenditures to the Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Java. The result of Panel data regression indicates that poverty significantly and negative related to IPM. The economic growth has positive and significant impact on IPM. Next, the capital expenditures have a positive and significant effect on the HDI. It is recommended that the planning policy of government does not only view the achievement of economic growth but also the target of human development. It is because economic growth has not been able enough to improve the quality of human resources, especially in the aspects of education, health and income.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan belanja modal terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Jawa Tengah. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Disarankan agar dalam merencanakan kebijakan pemerintah tidak hanya melihat dari pencapaian target peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi saja namun juga target peningkatan pembangunan manusia karena pertumbuhan ekonomi sendiri belum memadai untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama pada aspek pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan masyarakat.
DEINDUSTRIALISASI SEBUAH ANCAMAN KEGAGALAN TRIPLE TRACK STRATEGY PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA Prasetyo, P. Eko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4636

Abstract

SBY government work effort through the triple-track strategy namely pro-growth, pro jobs and pro-poor developments will be doomed to fail because of a deindustrialization inIndonesia. The phenomenon of deindustrialization is characterized by the continued decline of industrial contribution mainly manufacture industrial sektor to the value added, employment, exports and contribution to GDP growth, would obviously be a serious threat to the government in its efforts to achieve economic growth to reduce unemployment and poverty. Industrial sektor at this time was no longer regarded as a leading sektor in the national and regional development, so that if eagerly handled will have a negative impact more and could threaten the stability of the economic development of Indonesia.
PENGARUH JANGKA PENDEK DAN JANGKA PANJANG PERUBAHAN SUKU BUNGA DAN KURS RUPIAH TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM: STUDI EMPIRIS DI INDONESIA (2000:1 – 2010:4) Maryatmo, Rogatianus
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4660

Abstract

The present study investigates the role of exchange rate and interest rate in stock price discovery inIndonesia.Indonesiais experiencing a kind of bubble which is indicated by surplus of current account accompanied by high capital inflow. Capital inflow simustaneusly influences exchange rate, and interest rate, and thus sequently affects stock prices. Employing cointegration approach and Engle Granger Error Corection Model (ECM), covering monthly time series data from January 2000 to April 2010, both short run and long run relationships are investigated. It is found out that there is cointegration relationship between stock price as dependent variable and  exchange rate  and interest rate, as independent variables. In the long run and in the short run, interest rate statisticaly significant negatively influences the stock prices. The impact of exchange rate on stock price is statistically significant, and changes in sign from negative in the short run effect to positive in the long run effect. In the long run, stock price is elastic to the changes in interest rate, and exchange rate. In the short run, the elasticity of stock price is decreasing in responding to the change in interest rate and exchange rate. 
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI KECIL KONVEKSI DENGAN ANALIYSIS HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) Sutanto, Himawan Arif; Sudantoko, Djoko; Maktub, Slamet
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4623

Abstract

This research was done on Small Medium Enterprises (SME) that produce convection in the district of Watesalit Batang. The aimsof this study are to (1) determine the condition of SME that produce convection (2) determine the strategy for increasingthe empowerment of convection SME. The sampling technique was done by having simple random sampling of 75 persons as the owners of convectionSME and 10 keypersons. Descriptive statistics has beenused to determine the condition of convection SME convectionand Analysis Hierarchy Prcess (AHP) has been used to determine the strategies forincreasing the empowerment of convectionSME. The result showsthat most of convectionSMEs market their products directly in local and regional markets. The main priorities in the development of convection SME are (1) conductingtrainings to encourage entrepreneurship, (2) improving technical skills, (3) providingtrading trading home and small business marketing (workshop). Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada industri kecil konveksi di Watesalit Kabupaten Batang. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui kondisi UKM Konveksi(2) untuk menentukan strategi peningkatan keberdayaan UKM Konveksi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan simple random sampling yang terdiri dari 75 orang pelaku usaha UKM Konveksi dan 10 orang responden kunci (keyperson). Statistik deskriptif telah digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi UKM Konveksi dan Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) telah digunakan untuk menentukan strategi dalam meningkatkan keberdayaan UKM Konveksi di daerah penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya para pelaku usaha konveksi di daerah penelitian menggunakan polapemasaran secara langsung di pasar lokal dan regional. Prioritas utama dalam pengembangan UKM konveksi di daerah penelitian adalah (1) melakukan pelatihan dalam upaya membudayakan kewirausahaan, (2) meningkatkan keterampilan teknis, (3) menyediakan rumah dagang dan pemasaran usaha kecil (workshop). 
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Sumastuti, Efriyani
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4650

Abstract

Agribusiness sector has an important role in the process of economic development. The contribution of this sector in economic development, areto increase the food production for domestic consumption, become the largest provider of employment, enlarge the market for industries, increase the supply of money for saving and increase the income. Up to now, the role of the agricultural sector in Indonesia is sogreatin supporting the food fullfillmentand providing an employment for farm house holds. The great role and potency of agribusiness sector in realizing the food sustainability still have to face many challenges and complex issues. There should be many efforts for the existance of agribusiness sector. This study will discuss the agribussiness potency, prospects, problems and the efforts that should be done for the food sustainability.Sektor agribisnis mempunyai peranan penting dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi. Kontribusi sektor ini dalam pembangunan ekonomi antara lain meningkatkan produksi pangan untuk konsumsi domestik, sebagai penyedia tenaga kerja terbesar, memperbesar pasar untuk industri, meningkatkan supply uang tabungan dan meningkatkan devisa. Sampai saat ini, peranan sektor pertanian di Indonesia begitu besar dalam mendukung pemenuhan pangan dan memberikan lapangan kerja bagi rumah tangga petani. Peran dan potensi sektor agribisnis yang demikian besar dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan di masa yang akan datang masih harus menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan kompleks. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk tetap eksis. Studi ini akan membahas tentang potensi, prospek, permasalahan serta upaya yang perlu dilakukan sektor agribisnis dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan.

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