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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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THE ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC RICE CONTRACT FARMING IN CAMBODIA: A LESSON LEARNED FOR INDONESIA Sari, Betti Rosita
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4639

Abstract

 This study examines organic rice contract farming inCambodiaand its impact on farmers’ livelihood. The study’s objective is to gain a better insight of the terms and conditions of rice contract farming scheme inCambodia, and determine under what conditions contract farming could bring improvements to farmers’ livelihoods. This study contributes new research findings on contract farming practices and farmers’ livelihood due to organic-rice contract farming with a case study in Kampong Speu province,Cambodia.Rice contract farming is not widespread inCambodiaat present, but is expected to expand significantly in the near future. Contract farming can increase investment into agricultural and infrastructure in rural areas. Contract farming can also enable farmers to access credit, inputs, technical advice and information about market condition and pricing trends. Yet, the disadvantages of contract farming include loss of farmer bargaining power and a potential reduction in profit margins, increased emphasis on improving production quality, land consolidation in favor of participating contract farmers, and less secure livelihoods.In this study, the contract farming arrangements of Angkor Kasekam Rongroeung (AKR) Company is studied. A survey of 16 contract farmers and 20 non-contract farmers in Kampong Speu province has been undertaken to examine the AKR contract farming scheme arrangements and to identify farmer’s motivations to participate in contract farming and its impact on farmers’ livelihood.AKR rice contract farming improves farmers’ livelihood because they get a higher income and rice yields. Higher price, good rice seed, and access to market are the main reasons for farmers to participate in AKR contract farming. However, strict requirements, heavy penalties, poor extension services, and lack of information about the contract terms and conditions reduce farmers’ long-term participation in contract farming. In addition, contract farmers have less bargaining power to negotiate with the company due to the absence of a farmer association.Overall, the status of contract farming inCambodiaclearly points to the great potential for its expansion in the future. However, for this to be realized and for the benefits to be shared fairly between companies and the farmers themselves, the study concludes that issues about the role of the government, the regulatory framework, contract enforcement, and the formation of small-scale farmer organizations must all be addressed.
ANALISIS PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DI KOTA SEMARANG Setiawan, Achma Hendra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4663

Abstract

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is not only contributing to the economy of a nation but also provide a very large role in terms of employment. This study aimed to analyze the influence of the variable business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and wages to the number of workers at the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang and also analyzes the variables that affect the most dominant of employment in the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang. Data used in this research is secondary data. Data analyzes tools used in this research is multiple regression model with the ordinary least square method in the form of natural logarithms and used the times series data during the period 1993-2007. Based on data processing, it can be obtained the determination coefficient (R2) of 0.806. It means that 80.6 percent of employment changes at the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang can be explained by variations in the number of business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and the city’s minimum wage, and the rest of 19.4 percent described by other variables outside the model. Overall, the number of business units, the value of the investment, the value of output and the city’s minimum wage had a significant effect on the employment changes in SMEs. Partially, the independent variables were also significant, except for the variable of output value. That variable did not significantly affect the absorption of labor at the SMEs sector. The variable that most affect the absorption of labor in the SMEs sector in the city of Semarang was the number of business units, while the variable of output value had the least affect among the other independent variables.
PERAN MP3EI BERBASIS ”NOT BUSINESS AS USUAL” UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA Sahaya, Hardiansyah Nur; Arto, Ali
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4629

Abstract

Indonesia, as a developing country, is currently facing a tremendous challenge. Global era can be an opportunity, a challenge, as well as a threat. In this globalization era, known as economic liberalization or free trade in services in particular labor. Indonesian workers are expected to be able to compete with workers from other countries. To meet the challenges of globalization workforce, the government has prepared MP3EI (Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesias Economic Development) which is not based on common business. MP3EI is a government program that is made by considering the various advantages and potential, as well as the development challenges that Indonesia must face. However, in the implementation of the strategic role of MP3EI, there are still problems in terms of human resources, science and technology. Education focuses mainly on Java, less access to education, use of science and technology training, lack of infrastructure investment training. Therefore, we need a concrete solution in optimizing regional autonomy to address the education gap in each corridor, develop the concept of "one corridor, one potential school corridor". This concept is expected to optimize each economic corridor, regeneration and gradual training for cadres training centers, increasing government and private partnership (PPP) in infrastructure investment in training through the implementation of regional autonomy.Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang sedang membangun, saat ini sedang menghadapi tantangan yang luar biasa. Era global dapat menjadi peluang, tantangan, sekaligus juga menjadi ancaman. Dalam era globalisasi yang dikenal dengan liberalisasi ekonomi atau perdagangan bebas khususnya bidang jasa tenaga kerja. Tenaga kerja Indonesia dituntut harus mampu bersaing dengan tenaga kerja dari negara lain. Untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi tenaga kerja yang ada, pemerintah telah menyiapkan MP3EI (Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia) berbasis not business as usual. Dimana MP3EI merupakan program pemerintah yang dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai keunggulan dan potensi yang dimiliki, serta tantangan pembangunan yang harus Indonesia hadapi. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaan peran strategis MP3EI ini masih terdapat kendala dalam segi kemampuan SDM dan IPTEK seperti, masih terfokusnya pendidikan di koridor ekonomi Jawa, masih lemahnya akses pendidikan di masing-masing koridor, rendahnya kaderisasi pelatihan, rendahnya pengunaan IPTEK dalam pelatihan, rendahnya investasi infrastruktur pelatihan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi nyata seperti optimalisasi otonomi daerah untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pendidikan di masing-masing koridor, mengembangkan konsep “one corridor one potential school” untuk mengoptimal­kan masing-masing koridor ekonomi, regenerasi kader dan pelatihan bertahap untuk calon kader pelatih balai latihan kerja (BLK), meningkatkan kerja sama pemerintah dan swasta (KPS) dalam investasi infrastruktur pelatihan melalui implementasi otonomi daerah.
IMPLEMENTASI INTEGRASI SEKTORAL PROGRAM KEBIJAKAN REHABILITASI ACEH SINGKIL PASCA BENCANA Soesilowati, Etty
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4654

Abstract

The research aimed to synchronize inters sectors, which uses Rencana Tata Ruang dan Wilayah  as main guide. Scope of the discussion consist of comparison between the exixting and should condition. The locus of this research was in direct Aceh Singkil by focusing on housing and settlement, business and post disater infrastructure. The secondary data resources collected from BRR (Badan Rekonstruksi dan Rehabilitasi), The local Government of province and county and the identified funding institution. The primary data resources collected from interview, observation, focus group discussion and stakeholders meeting forum. The data analyzed by participative planning analysis, policy analysis, scale of priority and budget analysis. The result of this research showed: (1) there was overlapping program found on housing and settlement sectors; (2) some program that should be required but in fact they didn’t appear, even In infrastructure, housing and settlement sector and economics; (3) most of the program proposed to BRR expected to get financial support from BRR. The recommendations are: (1) they should organize completely definite RTRW program includes the amount of budget needed for the coming 20 years; (2 )they should allocate the budget for maximum 40% of APBD for routine and 60% for development, because after year of 2009 BRR and NGO’s will be no longer work there; (3) the patterns of coordination should gradually do from Musrenbang/Musbangdes/Musbang to sub district/county and another communication forum.  
ANALISIS EFISIENSI, EFEKTIVITAS DAN RESPONSIBILITAS KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SRAGEN Riyardi, Agung; Widojono, W
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4644

Abstract

The research aim is analyzing the efficiency, effectiveness and responsibility of human resources capacity in Sragen government. The research design is a descriptive design. The variables are the short and long run efficiency and effectiveness, and the responsibility of human resources. Three data processing techniques which also involves the trend linier is used. The result shows that the short run efficiency of human resources consists of the human resources number and their composition, whereas the long run efficiency consists of the level of education and training, and facilities to develop them. The result also shows that short run effectiveness of human resources lies on the number of the collision reduction, whereas the long run effectiveness lies on the number financial incentives received. The other result is that the responsibility of human resources lies on the number of human resources involved in the public service activities and the reduction of people is disgruntled by the public service activities. Then, the efficiency capacity is optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kapasitas efisiensi, efektivitas dan tanggung jawab sumber daya manusia di pemerintahan Sragen. Desain penelitian adalah desain deskriptif. Variabel yang digu­nakan adalah efisiensi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dan efektivitas, dan tanggung jawab sumber daya manusia. Tiga data teknik pengolahan dan tren linier digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasilnya menun­jukkan bahwa efisiensi jangka pendek sumber daya manusia terdiri dari jumlah sumber daya manusia dan komposisinya, sedangkan efisiensi jangka panjang terdiri dari tingkat pendidikan dan pelatihan, dan fasilitas untuk mengembangkannya. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa efek­tivitas jangka pendek sumber daya manusia terletak pada jumlah tabrakan reduksi, sedangkan efektivitas jangka panjang terletak pada jumlah insentif keuangan yang diterima. Hasil lainnya adalah tanggungjawab sum­ber daya manusia terletak pada jumlah sumber daya manusia yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pela­yanan publik dan pengurangan orang yang tidak puas dengan kegiatan pelayanan publik. Dan hanya kapasitas efisiensi yang optimal.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KAPITALISASI PROPERTI PERKANTORAN SEWA DI KAWASAN CENTRAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Ramadhan, Muchammad Hafiz
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4634

Abstract

An analysis of leased office capitalization rate is an important study in estimating the value of a property and measuring the return on investment in the property sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of leased office capitalizationat around Simpang Lima area and the factors thathave both partial and simultaneous influences. The calculation of office capitalization rate results that the average rental capitalization rate is 8.46 percent. This shows that the risk of investment property on leased office in Simpang Lima area tend to be lower than in other big cities, just like Jakarta. The result of hypothesis testing for the capitalization rate indicatessimultaneously thatthe distance variable to the CBD (JCBD), Building area(LB), Age Building (UB), Rent period(TS), vacuum level (TK) and Services (PEL) significantly influence the capitalization rate. Partially, there are four variables that significantly influence the level of capitalization; they are LB, TS, TK, and PEL. While the variables of UB and JCBD do not effect the level of capitalization. The test result obtained by the value of determination coefficient is adjusted-R2 of 0.708.Analisis mengenai tingkat kapitalisasi perkantoran sewa merupakan studi yang penting dalam mengestimasi nilai suatu properti dan mengukur tingkat pengembalian investasi di sektor properti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kapitalisasi perkantoran sewa di sekitar kawasan Simpang Lima dan faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil perhitungan tingkat kapitalisasi perkantoran sewa menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kapitalisasi sebesar 8,46 persen. Ini menunjukkan risiko investasi properti perkantoran sewa di Kawasan Simpang Lima cenderung lebih rendah jika dibandingkan di kota besar lainnya seperti Jakarta. Hasil pengujian hipotesis untuk tingkat kapitalisasi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel Jarak ke CBD (JCBD), Luas Bangunan (LB), Umur Bangunan (UB), Tempo Sewa (TS), Tingkat Kekosongan (TK) dan Pelayanan (PEL) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kapitalisasi. Secara parsial, ada 4 variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kapitalisasi yaitu LB, TS, TK, dan PEL, sedang variabel JCBD dan UB secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kapitalisasi. Hasil pengujian koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai adjusted-R2 sebesar 0,708. 
ANALISIS PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL BANK TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2000-2007 Ervani, Eva
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4659

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Operational Cost to Operational Income of go public bank profitability that listing inIndonesia’s Stock Exchange during the period of 2000-2007. This research using the panel data that consist of time series data and cross sec66tion data of 21 go public banks inIndonesiawithGeneralized Least Squaremethod and Random Effect Model approach. The result of this research shows that the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Operational Cost to Operational Income had significantly influenced the profitability of go public banks in Indonesia during the period of 2000-2007. 
PENTINGNYA MENJAGA DAN MENINGKATKAN HUBUNGAN BAIK DENGAN KONSUMEN DALAM MASA KRISIS Haryono, Tulus
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4666

Abstract

To maintain and improve customer relationship is the right strategy in the crisis period. This effort can be implemented by marketing relationship strategy. This strategy focus on customer as a partner, who we have to build continuous mutualism relationship. This is a long term relationship which impact on cost efficiency, compared than to get a new customer. This relationship gurantee the company’s lifetime, so it will be strenghten economic condition.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG CANANG DI PASAR BADUNG Rustariyuni, Surya Dewi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4649

Abstract

This studyanalyzes thecharacteristic of “canang”sellers, their economicactivities, their revenues, the factors which influencethem to chooseBadung Market for selling their products and theircontributions in their household economy. As a matter of fact,all of Hindu ismpeoplein Bali use canang everyday for conductingall ceremonies, but only few people whomake canang. It has occured foryears. The method used for analizing the data isdescriptive analysis. The result shows thatthe canang sellersare mostlyfrom Bali. They are dominated by married women atthe age of 15 up to 35 years old. Then, theireducational backgroundaresenior high schools. They start selling early in the morning and stop their activities in the evening.Finally, usually the sellers get much money when there is a big ceremony.Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik penjual "canang", kegiatan ekonominya, pendapatannya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjual canang untuk memilih Pasar Badung sebagai tempat untuk menjual canangnya dan kontribusi penjual canang dalam perekonomian rumah tangga. Sebenarnya, semua orang Hindu di Bali menggunakan canang setiap hari untuk melakukan semua upacara, tetapi hanya sedikit orang yang membuat canang. Ini telah terjadi selama bertahun-tahun. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data disini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para penjual canang sebagian besar dari Bali. Mereka didominasi oleh perempuan yang sudah menikah danusianya antara 15 hingga 35 tahun. Kemudian, latar belakang pendidikan mereka adalah sekolah menengah atas. Mereka mulai menjual canang di pagi hari dan selesai di malam hari. Biasanya para penjual mendapatkan uang banyak ketika ada upacara besar.
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR UTAMA REGIONAL PENDEKATAN EFISIENSI TEKNIKAL DAN SIKLUS BISNIS Studi Kasus di Propinsi Bali Awirya, Agni Alam
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4640

Abstract

The appropriate resource allocation on potential economic sectors can spur a faster economic growth. Knowledge on economic sectors which are efficient and have experiencing positive business cycle could ease the allocation of available economic resources. This research provides information on the technical efficiency of economic sectors as well as the business cycle of the economy in Bali. A stochastic frontier method is used to analyze the technical efficiency of economic sectors while the Bry-Boschan algorithm is used to estimate the business cycle of the economic sectors which are relatively efficient. The estimation result indicates that the efficient economic sectors in Bali are trade, hotel & restaurant (thr) sector and agriculture sector. Both sectors contribute most on the Bali’s economic output. At the end of the observation period, the economic business cycle in Bali is in a period of contraction. It is estimated that the next quarter will be the expansion period.

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