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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI SWASTA DI JAWA TENGAH Sasana, Hadi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1445

Abstract

Investment very significant influence economic growth, this research aim to identify and analysefactors influencing private invesment in Central Java Province. Analyse use multiple regression modelwith Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Result of analyse indicate that, rate of interest negativeinfluence and significant to private invesment in Central Java coefficient –1017.464. Governmentexpenditure and inflation have positive influence and significant to private invesment in Central Javacoefficient 243.715 and 0.19.Keywords: private invesment, rate of interest, government expenditure and inflation
Export Performance and Competitiveness of Indonesian Food Commodities Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Widodo, Wahyu; Karsinah, Karsinah; Oktavilia, Shanty
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11294

Abstract

The developments of the world trade requires the improvement of the competitiveness of products, including agricultural commodities. At the regional level, Indonesia’s agricultural commodities face the ASEAN free market competition. This study aims to identify and examine the competitiveness of Indonesian exports of several agricultural commodities in the international market by employing the index of competitiveness of trade specialization by trade specialization index (TSI), and the index of market penetration, by revealed comparative advantage (RCA). This study observed the HS 4 digit agricultural commodities, along 2011-2015. The study finds that the index of commodity trade specialization of estate crops sub-sector is in a stage of maturation of the world trade, or it has a very strong competitiveness. The food crops sub-sector stand on the introduction stage of the world trade or it has low competitiveness, or in other words, Indonesia is a net importer of the sector commodities. Although some of commodities have the strong competitiveness, but on the other hand, they do not have a strong comparative advantage. This is shown by the RCA value that less than 1. It means that a part of agricultural commodities, namely food crops, horticulture and estate, are still import oriented.The developments of the world trade requires the improvement of the competitiveness of products, including agricultural commodities. At the regional level, Indonesia’s agricultural commodities face the ASEAN free market competition. This study aims to identify and examine the competitiveness of Indonesian exports of several agricultural commodities in the international market by employing the index of competitiveness of trade specialization by trade specialization index (TSI), and the index of market penetration, by revealed comparative advantage (RCA). This study observed the HS 4 digit agricultural commodities, along 2011-2015. The study finds that the index of commodity trade specialization of estate crops sub-sector is in a stage of maturation of the world trade, or it has a very strong competitiveness. The food crops sub-sector stand on the introduction stage of the world trade or it has low competitiveness, or in other words, Indonesia is a net importer of the sector commodities. Although some of commodities have the strong competitiveness, but on the other hand, they do not have a strong comparative advantage. This is shown by the RCA value that less than 1. It means that a part of agricultural commodities, namely food crops, horticulture and estate, are still import oriented.
KEUNGGULAN BERSAING BERBASIS BUDAYA DAN INOVASI PRODUK: SEBUAH EKSPLORASI MODEL KONSEPTUAL Sudirjo, Frans
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3908

Abstract

The long term aim of this study is to develop a superior competitive conceptual model which is based on culture and product innovation. The specific target of this study empirically tests the effects of consumer’s knowledge management to the competitive superioritywhich is based on the culture, the product differentiation effects of competitive superiority, the influence of superior competitive which is based on culture to the marketing performance, the influence of Research and Development intensity to the product innovation, theinfluence of management of competitor’s knowledgeto the product innovation and the influence of product innovation to the marketingperformance. The Sampling techniques used is based on the simple random sampling. The sample used is the director of 110 medium-scale furniture industries in Central Java Province. The data is obtained by having interviews. In collecting the data, a combination of open questions and closed questions have been given to the respondents. Structural Equation Modeling is implemented for analyzing the data. The findings in this study may enrich the literature so that it cancreate superior value and innovation. Then, the performance of companies can improve. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah model konseptual keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya dan inovasi produk. Target khusus penelitian ini menguji secara empirik pengaruh pengelolaan pengetahuan pelanggan terhadap keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya, pengaruh diferensiasi produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya dan pengaruh keunggulan bersaing berbasis budaya terhadap kinerja pemasaran, pengaruh intensitas litbang terhadap inovasi produk, pengaruh pengelolaan pengetahuan pesaing terhadap inovasi produk, dan pengaruh inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran.Teknik sampling berdasarkan simple random sampling, Sampel yang digunakan adalah 110 direktur industri mebel skala menengah di Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini didapat dengan cara wawancara. Pengumpulan data dengan mengguna-kan kombinasi pertanyaan terbuka dan pertanyaan tertutup, yang diberikan kepada responden. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnyadianalisisdenganteknik menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Temuan teoretis dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat memperkaya literatur menciptakan nilai superior dan menciptakan inovasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
IDENTIFIKASI KELUARGA MISKINDI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN NON PERTANIAN KABUPATEN BANTUL Karsinah, Karsinah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3890

Abstract

Bantul regency is a one region from five regencies in Jogjakarta Province. There are 17 district in Bantul regency, which is Srandakan district n the south side and sedayu district in the north side and close to the border with Sleman regency. The biggest potential is an agricultural sector, tourism,and manufacturing industry that expected to reduce the poverty level. Therefore, it is neccesary to identified a poor families in agricultural sector and non agricultural sectors. Furthermore, to identified the disparity level between an agricultural sector and non agricultural sectors at Argomulyo village (agriculture village), bangunjiwo village (handicraft industrial village) and parngtritis village (tourism vllage). The data that needed is a primary data with using a sampling method that conducted in argomulyo, bangunjiwo and parangtritis village. The responden is 30 peoples each village. The research result shows that the people in parangtritis village have the highest income per capita which is the lowest income is the people in argomulyo village. In the other side, the residential ratio in bangunjiwo village is higher than in parangtritis village. Kabupaten Bantul merupakan salah satu dari lima kabupaten yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, dengan jumlah kecamatan sebanyak 17 kecamatan dimulai dari Kecamatan Srandakan letak wilayahnya di selatan dan Kecamatan Sedayu yang letaknya di utara dan berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Sleman. Potensi yang terbesar yang dimiliki yaitu sektor pertanian , sektor pariwisata maupun sektor industri pengolahan yang diharapkan akan mampu mengurangi masyarakat miskin yang ada di Kabupaten Bantul. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi keluarga miskin di sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi keluarga miskin di sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian. Selanjutnya mengidentifikasi tingkat disparitas pendapatan antara sektor pertanian dan sektor non pertanian masyarakat Desa Argomulyo (desa pertanian), Desa Bangunjiwo (desa industri kerajinan), dan Desa Parangtritis (desa wisata). Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan mengambil sampel 3 desa yaitu Desa Argomulyo , Desa Bangunjiwo dan Desa Parangtritis dengan masing-masing desa sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Desa Parangtritis mempunyai pendapatan rata-rata tertinggi sedangkan yang terendah adalah Desa Argomulyo. Sebaliknya untuk kepemilikan rumah masyarakat Desa Parangtritis masih banyak yang belum memiliki rumah sendiri dibandingkan dengan Desa Bangunjiwo yang sudah 90 % memiliki rumah sendiri.
Linkage of Credit on BI Rate, Funds Rate, Inflation and Government Spending on Capital Sipahutar, Mangasa Augustinus; Oktaviani, Rina; Siregar, Hermanto; Juanda, Bambang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9123

Abstract

Linkage of credit on BI rate, funds rate, inflation, and government spending on capital provides evidence from Indonesia.  This paper found advance explanation about banks credit as monetary transmission channel and its role on Indonesian economy.  We used credit depth as a ratio of banks credit to GDP nominal, to explain the role of credit in Indonesian economy.  We developed a VAR model to measure the response of credit to BI rate, funds rate and inflation rate, and OLS method to find out how banks credit response to government spending on capital. This paper revealed bi-direction causality between credit and BI rate, credit and funds rate, and credit and inflation.  There is trade-off between credit and BI rate, credit and funds rate, and credit and inflation, but government spending on capital promotes credit depth.  We found that Indonesian banking is bank view, allocated their credit based on their performance, not merely on the monetary policy determined by central bank.  For bank view perspectives, we analyzed the link between LDR as an indicator of credit channel mechanism to NPLs and CAR.  We found that there is no significant effect of CAR to LDR, but has a strong negatively relationship between NPLs to LDR.  This evidence indicates that commercial banks in Indonesia allocated their credit do not related to their capital but merely to the quality of their credit portfolio.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PROCESS Daharti, Reni; Susilowati, Indah; Sutanto, Himawan Arif
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3750

Abstract

Seorang guru sebagai seorang pendidik merupakan komponen penting dalam proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis profil guru SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal, (2) menganalisis prioritas kebijakan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di daerah penelitian, (3) menentukan strategi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui prioritas kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan di daerah penelitian. Respondennya adalah 33 guru SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal. Mereka dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Selain itu 15 orang dipilih untuk menjadi keyperson. Statistik Deskriptif dan Analisis Hierarchy Process digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru adalah moderat dan guru memiliki kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial yang tinggi. Hal yang harus ditingkatkan adalah kompetensi guru. Prioritas utama dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di Kabupaten Tegal adalah (1) memilih moralitas calon guru 2) menyaring kualitas guru (3) mengirim guru untuk mengikuti berbagai pelatihan untuk meningkatkan karakter mereka.A teacher as an educator is an important component in the educational process. This study aims to (1) analyze the teacher profile of SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal,  (2) analyze the policy priorities in improving the competence of teachers in the study area, (3) determine the strategies for enhancing the competence of teachers through the policy priorities that can be applied in the study area. There are 33 junior high school teachers of SLTP Komwil 05 Kabupaten Tegal as the respondents. They were selected by using simple random sampling. Then, there are also15 key persons. Descriptive Statistics and Analysis Hierarchy Process were used to analyze the data in the study. The results show that pedagogical competence and professional competence are moderate and the teachers have high personality and social competence. The thing that should be improved is teacher competence. The main priorities in improving the competence of teachers in Tegal regency are (1) selecting the prospective teacher morality 2) filtering the quality of teachers (3) sending teachers to join some trainings to build their characters.
Impact Evaluation of Raskin Program using Matching Method: Case of IFLS 5 Sadono, Endiarjati Dewandaru
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.9192

Abstract

Beras untuk Keluarga Miskin (RASKIN) program has been applied since 1998 and has been renamed as Beras Sejahtera (RASTRA) in early 2017, but their effectiveness is still debatable. This study tries to evaluate the impact of RASKIN program on household income. Using data from 3,745 households in Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 that has been estimated using propensity score matching, this study has identified precisely that RASKIN program has a negative and significant effect on household income. This happens because the benefits that reveived by Rumah Tangga Sasaran (RTS) are very small. The small benefit is affected by the amount of rice received, frequency and price that have been paid to get RASKIN is not in accordance with the guidelines. The result of this study is along with previous studies, where the amount and price of rice that distributed through RASKIN program is not exactly correct. Therefore, there must be a change in program format, not just renaming from RASKIN to RASTRA only.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME TRANSAKSI PASAR UANG ANTAR BANK DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1983–2007 Prishardoyo, Bambang; Karsinah, K
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4655

Abstract

The source of Interbank Money Market funds derived from the activities of lending and borrowing of funds between one bank with another bank. In this case, banks with excess funds (surplus units) will lend funds to banks that lack of funds (deficit units) to provide compensation for certain interest rate. Participants in the Interbank Money Market are the commercial banks and development and non-bank financial institutions. Funds used in the Interbank Money Market is a short-term nature of funds, where the loan must be repaid no later than 90 days from the closing of the transaction. Variables that used in this reseacrch are the Indonesian bank loans, interest rates, interbank market, total demand deposits and a dummy variable that is public confidence in the banking, it is concluded that the Indonesian bank loans and money market rates between banks has a positive and significant impact on volume interbank money market transactions. While the amount of demand deposits and public confidence in the banking is not significantly affect its volume of transactions in the interbank money market
KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI BERAS DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR Syaifullah, Yunan
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3881

Abstract

The problem of food security is availability, distribution and consumption. The problem of availability is limited and decreasing production capacity: the distribution’s problem are insfrastructure, institution, safety link of distribution’s and the variation production capacity between region dan season. The problem of consumption is most of energy consumption are grain and rice biased. The policy of food security not only to create the food sufficiency with development economic with rural and agriculture are the basis, but also the sufficiency of food for poor society. In order to create food reserve of society, lumbung desa is important to be improved.Masalah ketahanan pangan meliputi ketersediaan bahan pangan, distribusi dan konsumsi. Masalah ketersediaan bahan pangan dapat menurunkan kapasitas produksi : masalah distribusi ini meliputi infrastruktur, institusi, jaringan distribusi dan kapasitas produksi antara wilayah dan musim. Masalah konsumsi yang paling krusial adalah konsumsi untuk gandum dan beras. Kebijakan ketahanan pangan tidak hanya untuk menciptakan kecukupan pangan dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi, tetapi juga kecukupan pangan bagi masyarakat miskin. Dalam rangka menciptakan cadangan pangan masyarakat, Lumbung Desa penting untuk ditingkatkan.
The Fiscal Capacity of The Seven New Provinces and its Implications Saragih, Juli Panglima
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7625

Abstract

Since 2001 the regional autonomy policies have brought out seven new provinces in Indonesia. Consequently, they require the central transfer budget to finance the delegated duties and authorities and the development programs in each province. Since its establishment until today, the fiscal capacity in seven provinces except Banten has not fulfilled the increase in local expenditure needs every year. It still much depends on the central transfer because the local revenue source like PAD is very low. This research uses a descriptive method-analysis by analyzing the secondary data relevant to the discussed topic and using the concept of fiscal capacity in the framework of the fiscal decentralization theory. The results of this qualitative research explain that the high fiscal capacity index (IKF) is obtained by four provinces those are Bangka Belitung, West Papua, Riau, and North Maluku, while the intermediate index is obtained by Banten, and the low fiscal capacity index is obtained by Gorontalo and West Sulawesi. Good fiscal capacity with high index does not guarantee that the poor population in the area will be reduced as West Papua and Riau which populations are still relatively large. Besides, Bantam with the very high PAD compared with six other provinces still has a large number of poor population of poor among seven provinces. But, overall the central transfer is recognized to be very helpful for the fiscal capacity of the seven new provinces above.

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