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JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INVESTASI PMA DI BATAM Zainuddin, Muhammad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1468

Abstract

Investment plays an important role in the economic growth viewed both from development theory andpolicy perspectives. Strategic measures must be taken to increase the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) toIndonesia amid the emergence of complicated investment problems and the downturn of investmentcompetitiveness. The research is aimed to analyze factors influencing investment decisions in in Batam.Secondary quantitative data are used to analyze the determinant factors of FDI in a certain industrialestate. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method are employed and using panel data of 16 industrial areasduring 3 years (2005-2007). The dependent variable is FDI /investment plan. The Independent variablesare rental rate, maintenance fee, labor supply, export value and electricity. The result of regressionanalysis shows that the variable of maintenance fee, labor and export statistically influence the FDI inBatam. While variable of rental rate and electricity do not have significant effect.Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Industrial Estates, Investment plan
Monetary Policy Transmission : Does Maintain the Price and Poverty Stability is Effective? Novalina, Ade; Rusiadi, Rusiadi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.12652

Abstract

This study analyzes the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission of emerging market countries, both short and long-term in maintaining economic stability and reducing poverty. The main problem in this paper is that monetary transmission is incapable of controlling the economy and reducing poverty. There are five countries selected such as India, Brazil, China, Russia, and Indonesia. Long-term prediction analysis using Vector Auto Regression (VAR) model is performed to predict five emerging market countries using Regression Panel. It results suggest that monetary policy transmission affecting the number of poor people should be controlled in three stages. In the short-term, the transmission of export variables and inflation controls the number of poor people. In the medium-term, the control of the number of poor people uses variables of inflation and exports while in the long-term uses exports and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Overall, all economic variables of emerging market countries are greatly influenced by the fluctuations of each country's exports, then by food price stability as measured by food price inflation. The result of regression panel analysis is known that the factor that most influence the poor people in emerging market country is GDP. Exports also affect poor people such as Indonesia, China, and Russia. Inflation also causes poor people like India and Brazil. The countries that have the most impact on economic fluctuations on the number of poor people are India, Indonesia, China, Brazil, and Russia.
PENGARUH KEMISKINAN, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP IPM JAWA TENGAH Mirza, Denni Sulistio
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4645

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know the influences of poverty, economic growth and capital expenditures to the Human Development Index (HDI) in Central Java. The result of Panel data regression indicates that poverty significantly and negative related to IPM. The economic growth has positive and significant impact on IPM. Next, the capital expenditures have a positive and significant effect on the HDI. It is recommended that the planning policy of government does not only view the achievement of economic growth but also the target of human development. It is because economic growth has not been able enough to improve the quality of human resources, especially in the aspects of education, health and income.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan belanja modal terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Jawa Tengah. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Disarankan agar dalam merencanakan kebijakan pemerintah tidak hanya melihat dari pencapaian target peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi saja namun juga target peningkatan pembangunan manusia karena pertumbuhan ekonomi sendiri belum memadai untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia terutama pada aspek pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan masyarakat.
ANALISIS BANTUAN KREDIT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA Harsono, Priyo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3904

Abstract

The object of research is KUB Rukun Mina Barokah in Juwana, Pati. The purpose of research is to investigate the differences of KUB Rukun Mina Barokah development before and after getting the credit assistance from the Department of Marine and Fisheries, Pati in terms of capital, labor, thenumber of buyers, the total sales, and profits. The population for this research is 45 small micro enterprises. The type of data collected are primary and secondary data. The methods of data analysis are validity test, reliability test, and Wilcoxon sign rank test statistics. Based on the results of Wilcoxon sign rank test statistics which focuses on the variables of capital, labor, number of buyers, total sales and profit , it is obtained that p-value is 0.000 (0.000 <0,05). It shows that the credit assistance of the Department of Marine and Fisheries, Pati has given the changes in the joint venture group, Rukun Mina Barokah. The changes here means an increase in the variables before and after getting the credit assistance. Therefore, besides financial aid in the form of business loans, collaboration expansion is also needed to develop the business groups (KUB) Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah KUB Rukun Mina Barokah di Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan KUB Rukun Mina Barokah sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan bantuan kredit dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pati ditinjau dari modal usaha, tenaga kerja, jumlah pembeli, total penjualan, dan keuntungan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 45 usaha mikro kecil.Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Metode analisis data meliputi uji validitas, uji reabilitas, dan uji statistic pangkat tanda wilcoxon.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik pangkat tanda wilcoxon, baik variabel modal usaha, variabel tenaga kerja,variabel jumlah pembeli, variabel total penjualan maupun variabel keuntungan didapatkan nilai -p sebesar 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05). Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa adanya bantuan kredit dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Pati telah memberikan perubahan pada kelompok usaha bersama Rukun Mina Barokah.Perubahan yang dimaksud adalah adanya peningkatan pada variabel- variabelsebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan bantuan kredit.Oleh karena itu, selain bantuan modal berupa kredit usaha, perluasan jangkauan kerjasama sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan kelompok usaha bersama (KUB).
PENGARUH INDIKATOR UTAMA PERBANKAN TERHADAP PANGSA PASAR PERBANKAN SYARIAH Purboastuti, Nurani; Anwar, Nurul; Suryahani, Irma
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3850

Abstract

This study is about syariah banking. The secondary data, obtained from the published reports of Bank Indonesia (BI) was used. It consists of Islamic Banking Statistics (SPS) and the Progress Report on Islamic Banking (LPPS). The analytical methods used were multiple linear regression, F test and t test. Based on the calculation of F test, deposit indicators - ROA, NPF, FDR, and the ratio jointly influence the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia.  Further, based on t test that had been done,  the variable deposits, ROA, NPF and the ratio have a significant effect, while the FDR variables have no significant effect to the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Then, DPK variables, ROA, and FDR have a positive effect while the NPF and the ratio have  a negative effect on the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia. From the analysis, it can be implied that the bank should increase deposits and ROA because they will have an effect on increasing the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia; and the NPF and the bank should lower the ratio because they will reduce the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia.  Penelitian ini mengenai perbankan syariah. Data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan diperoleh dari laporan bank Indonesia yang dipublikasikan. Data-data tersebut terdiri dari  Statistik Perbankan Syariah (SPS) and Laporan Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah (LPPS). Metode analitik yang digunakan adalah multiple linear regression, F test dan t test. Berdasarkan perhitungan F tes, bisa dikatakan bahwa indikator-indikator seperti  ROA, NPF, FDR, dan nisbah secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi pangsa pasar perbankan Islam di Indonesia. Sedangkan berdasarkan t tes yang sudah dilakukan, deposit variabel termasuk di dalamnya adalah ROA, NPF dan nisbah mempunyai efek yang signifikan sedangkan variabel FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pangsa pasar perbankan Islam di indonesia. Kemudian, variabel DPK, ROA, dan FDR mempunyai pengaruh positif  sedangkan NPF dan nisbah berpengaruh negatif terhadap pangsa pasar perbankan Islam di Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, bisa disimpulkan bahwa bank seharusnya meningkatkan deposits dan ROA karena berefek pada peningkatan pada pangsa pasar perbankan Islam di Indonesia kemudian NPF dan bank seharusnya menurunkan nisbah karena akan menurunkan pangsa pasar perbankan Islam di Indonesia. 
Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Rice cultivation Budi Setiawan, Avi; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6167

Abstract

This research aims to analyse efficiency of rice cultivation at Grobogan regency. This regency was chosen as the research area because it gave major contribution in the rice crop in Central Java province and it has become national food stock. There are three efficiency analyses: technical, allocative, and economic analyses. The result showed that the farmers in Grobogan regency were still not efficient both technically and economically in growing the rice.The inefficiency was driven due to the overuse of input. The excessive use of production factor caused the decrease of soil quality. It then made the production of the crop less optimal. Besides, the use of excessive inputs caused decreasing return to scale because of the generated marginal output was less than the marginal input. 
PENGARUH KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI JAWA TENGAH Pujiati, Amin
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1459

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of the knowledge spillovers on the industry growth inCentral Java. It uses district-level data on two digit International Standard Industrial Classification of AllEconomic Activities (ISIC) and supplied by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics in 2001 and 2006.The tools of the analysis used multiple regression model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method.The regression result shows that Specialization negatively influences of the industry growth. Theresult of this finding shows the opposite sign of Dynamic Externalities Marshall-Arrow-Romer (MAR) andPorter theory .Diversity and competition have positive impact on the industry growth. This is apprppriateand support the Porter theory and deny the MAR theory which stated that the local monopoly willincrease the industry growth . The diversity of the result in district is positive. This result matches andconsisant with Jacobs theory of the industry diversity.Keywords: knowledge spillovers, dynamic externalities , industry growth.
FUNGSI PRODUKSI USAHA PERIKANAN JARING CUMI DI KECAMATAN JUWANA KABUPATEN PATI Damayanti, Herna Octivia; Susilowati, Indah; Boesono, Herry
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6864

Abstract

Squid net is one of alternatives to replace trawl net in Pati regency. The purposes of the research are 1) to determine the influence factors, 2) to analyze the return to scale, 3) to analyze cost and return.The research location in Juwana Subdistrict particularly Bakaran Kulon, Dukutalit, Bajomulyo and Bendar Villages. The research conducted on October 2015 to June 2016. The number of final samples was 36, while the formulation of management strategies used 15 samples by snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques used 1) Cobb Douglas production function, 2) revenue-cost ratio analysis. The results of the research are 1) significant inputs for production factor are long trip, Solar fuel, the number of crew and lights. 2) the return to scale of squid net bussiness in Juwana subdistrict Pati regency is -0.231 means decreasing to scale. 3) the R/C ratio of scenario II more profitable for squid net crews than scenario I.
DEINDUSTRIALISASI SEBUAH ANCAMAN KEGAGALAN TRIPLE TRACK STRATEGY PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA Prasetyo, P. Eko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4636

Abstract

SBY government work effort through the triple-track strategy namely pro-growth, pro jobs and pro-poor developments will be doomed to fail because of a deindustrialization inIndonesia. The phenomenon of deindustrialization is characterized by the continued decline of industrial contribution mainly manufacture industrial sektor to the value added, employment, exports and contribution to GDP growth, would obviously be a serious threat to the government in its efforts to achieve economic growth to reduce unemployment and poverty. Industrial sektor at this time was no longer regarded as a leading sektor in the national and regional development, so that if eagerly handled will have a negative impact more and could threaten the stability of the economic development of Indonesia.
MODAL MANUSIA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS Sari, Erlinda Puspita; Farah, Alfa
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3840

Abstract

Modal manusia dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor penentu produktivitas. Modal manusia merupakan dimensi kualitatif dari sumberdaya manusia, seperti keahlian dan keterampilan, yang akan memengaruhi kemampuan produktif manusia tersebut. Dimensi kualitatif tersebut diperoleh melalui pendidikan, pelatihan dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganaliss efek dari modal manusia terhadap tingkat produktivitas di provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, tingkat pendidikan diukur dengan beberapa indikator, yaitu; angka melek huruf dan angka partisipasi murni tingkat SD, SMP maupun SMA. Tingkat kesehatan diukur dengan angka kematian bayi. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel dari 25 provinsi di Indonesia selama perioede 1996-2010 yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan Model Panel Data Fixed Effect. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa modal manusia yang diukur dari tingkat pendidikan (APM) dan tingkat kesehatan (AKB) merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh dan signifikan untuk menjelaskan variasi produktivitas meskipun magnitude-nya lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan modal fisik. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan memiliki magnitude yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan variabel kesehatan. Human capital is regarded as one of the determining factors of productivity. Human capital is qualitative dimension of human resource which includes skills and knowledge. These qualitative dimensions are internalized through education, training and health. This study aimed to analyze the effect of human capital on productivity level across provinces in Indonesia. In this study, the level of education was measured by literacy and school enrollment rate (in primary, secondary and high school). The level of health was measured by infant mortality rate. The study employed a panel data of 25 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 1996-2010. Using fixed effect method, the result showed that secondary school enrollment rate and infant mortality rate are significant to explain the variation of productivity, albeit in smaller magnitude comparing to physical capital. The result also showed that the magnitude of education variable is higher than that of health variable. 

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