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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Rambutan Commodity Development Strategy as Regional Potential Product Pujiati, Amin; Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Setiyani, Rediana
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i1.7186

Abstract

The potential product of a region needs to be developed in order to improve the social welfare. Commonly, at harvest time, there is abundant horticulture commodity. Unluckily, the price of the commodity drops significantly. In other words, it costs extremely cheap. The purpose of research is analyzing the internal and external factors and determining an appropriate strategy for developing rambutan in Central Java, especially at Gunungpati District, Semarang, Central Java Province. The primary data of this research is obtained from 58 rambutan farmers that have been interviewed and have filled out the questionnaire forms. The secondary data is taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics, the monograph of the village and the internet by implementing the literature study method. Then, SWOT analysis is implemented for analizing the data. The internal factors that become the strengths are fertilized land for rambutan to grow and the farmers’ hereditary experiences in cultivating rambutan. Further, the lack of absorbing power of knowledge and technologies and the low existence of rambutan business are the weaknesses. Next, the external factor that becomes opportunity is the continuous increasing market demand, while the threat is the young generations having no interest in rambutan business. Finally, the stability (hold and maintain) strategy should be implemented for developing rambutan business
Quantitative Easing Program and Financial Market Volatility in Indonesia Vahlevi, T. Muhd. Redha; Muharam, Harjum
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9128

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of the USD money supply during and before quantitative easing program towards financial market volatility in Indonesia which is proxied by variance of financial market index such as IHSG, Gold Price in IDR, and Exchange Rate IDR/USD to find out the effect of the excess USD money supply on Indonesia’s financial market volatility. This reseacrh has used monthly time series data of M1 of USD, IHSG, IDR/USD Exchange Rate, and Gold Price from December 2008 to December 2013. TGACRH in this research is used to find out wheter the volatility or variance at previous time affects volatility of these financial market index at present time and assymetric information is exist in the financial market index. The result showed that there’s a difference between the effect of USD money supply to financial market index volatility in Indonesia during QE program and before QE program. Before and during QE program, USD money supply positively affects IDR/USD exchange rate volatiliy and IHSG volatility and negatively affects Gold Price volatility. During QE program, USD money supply negatively affects volatility of IDR/USD exchange rate and IHSG, and positively affects Gold Price volatility.
MODEL INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA UMKM BERBASIS PEDESAAN Irmawati, Setyani; Damelia, Delu; Puspita, Dita Wahyu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3885

Abstract

In general, regional economy is supported by micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs). They have important role in promoting economic growth in Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are various types of SMEs that are spreadout throughout the region, one of which is batik SMEs. Klaten regency has the largest number of Batik SMEs in Central Java province. Commonly, the issue of SMEs in general is the problem of capital. To overcome this issue, there is a model named “Financial Inclusion” to encourage the financial system to be accessible by society. The purpose of this study is to identify the application of financial inclusion in rural-based batik SMEs in Klaten regency and analyze its strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and obstacles in the implementation of financial inclusion in the SME. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results revealed that the form of the model of financial inclusion for SMEs Batik in Klaten regency is financial institutions in terms of capital. This is in the form of low interest loans and KUR (Business Credit fo Society). Then, there is a provision of assistance from financial institutions. In terms of marketing, it is necessary for SMEs in having intensive assistance, participating in batik exhibition and advertisement. Having applied this model, it is expected that SMEs Batik Klaten will be well-improved. Perekonomian daerah pada umumnya ditopang oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Perannya sangat vital dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Di Indonesia terdapat berbagai jenis UMKM yang tersebar diseluruh wilayah, salah satunya adalah UMKM batik. Kabupaten Klaten memiki jumlah UMKM batik terbanyak di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Persoalan UMKM pada umumnya adalah masalah permodalan. Untuk mengatasinya terdapat satu model bernama “Inklusi Keuangan” yang dapat mendorong sistem keuangan agar dapat diakses seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM batik berbasis perdesaan di Kabupaten Klaten serta menganalisis kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan hambatan dalam penerapan inklusi keuangan pada UMKM tersebut. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu model inklusi keuangan untuk UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Klaten yaitu masuknya lembaga keuangan dalam segi permodalan yaitu berbentuk kredit bunga rendah dan KUR, yang selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dari lembaga keuangan. Sedangkan dari segi pemasaran, diperlukan adanya pendampingan intensif, pengikutsertaan pameran batik serta advertisement. Dengan model tersebut, diharapkan akan terbentuk UMKM Batik Klaten yang berkualitas.
Measuring Export Competitiveness of Yarn Commodities and Textile Industry of Central Java in World Market Ikasari, Hertiana; Ngatindriatun, Ngatindriatun
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.7629

Abstract

Yarn commodities and textile industries are the main export commodities of Central Java. Nevertheless, there are still some problems to face. The purpose of this research is to analyze the market share and competitive advantages position of the yarn commodities and the textile industries of Central Java in the world market. The Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) are used to analyze the export competitiveness of the yarn commodities and the textile industries. The results obtained indicates that AR of the export of yarn commodities and textile industries of Central Java is greater than 1 (AR> 1). TSI of yarn commodities and textile industries in Central Java is 0.45 and has positive value. These results indicates that Central Java has a strong market share and tends to be a regional exporter of yarn and textile commodities in the world market.
DETEKSI DINI KRISIS NILAI TUKAR INDONESIA: IDENTIFIKASI VARIABELMAKRO EKONOMI Harahap, Siti Romida
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3745

Abstract

Krisis nilai tukar tahun 1997/1998 yang pernah dialami Indonesia menyebabkan depresiasi pada nilai tukar rupiah yang mencapai Rp 14.900 per dollar AS. Depresiasi rupiah tersebut telah menyebabkan para pengusaha mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kewajiban-kewajiban luar negeri yang jatuh tempo dan untuk mengimpor bahan baku yang diperlukannya. Industri perbankan mengalami kesulitan dari rentetan masalah yang dihadapi nasabah dalam membayar hutang-hutang mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi krisis nilai tukar Indonesia. Jenis dan sumber data menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang berupa data time series dengan periode pengamatan 1995-2011. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian inidengan menggunakan model Logit.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar efektif riil atau Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), pertumbuhan cadangan devisa, pertumbuhan ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap krisis nilai tukar, sedangkan pertumbuhan impor berpengaruh positifterhadapkrisis nilai tukar Indonesia. Untuk itu pemerintah perlu menyusun suatu sistem deteksi dini dengan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan kondisi perekonomian Indonesia guna menghindari krisis nilai tukar yang lebih luas lagi. Currency crisis happening from 1997 up to 1998 in Indonesia caused depreciation at Indonesia currency (rupiah) and it reached Rp 14,900 per US dollar. The depreciation made the entrepreneurs have difficulty to paytheir foreign debt maturities and to import the materials needed. Banking industriesalso had problems that relate to customers in payingtheir debts. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the factors that affect the currency crisis in Indonesia. Quantitative approach and secondary data were used.The data was time series data taken from the observation which was conducted from 1995 to 2011. The method of data analysis applied is logit model. The results show that Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), foreign reserves growth, and export growth have negative effect on currency crisis, while import growth has positive effect on currency crisis in Indonesia. The government should develop an early warning system with the appropriate approach to economy condition of Indonesia in order to avoid the wider currency crisis
Strategy to Increase the Competitiveness of SME’s Entreprises Yanah, Yanah; Nakhwatunnisa, Haulah; Sukarno, Tri Amalia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.11705

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine what factors can improve the competitiveness of SMEs and how big those factors affect the improvement of competitiveness of SMEs and what strategies should be done by SMEs in the face of ASEAN economics for the business actors of SMEs in Indonesia in particular in Cirebon district can compete with foreign business actors in terms of products and trained human resources so as not to be a spectator in the State itself in global competition. The method used is a survey research methods and data analysis tool used is path analysis. The population in this study is SMEs that run business activities in Cirebon regency as much as 10.975 SMEs. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, the sample size in this study as many as 100 SMEs. The research instrument used is the questionnaire. The results of the research note that funding variables, entrepreneurship training, business assistance and partnership have an effect on competitiveness in facing ASEAN economics. Among the variables that have the most influence on competitiveness are partnerships, while the variables affecting the ASEAN economy are competitiveness variables.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG CANANG DI PASAR BADUNG Rustariyuni, Surya Dewi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4649

Abstract

This studyanalyzes thecharacteristic of “canang”sellers, their economicactivities, their revenues, the factors which influencethem to chooseBadung Market for selling their products and theircontributions in their household economy. As a matter of fact,all of Hindu ismpeoplein Bali use canang everyday for conductingall ceremonies, but only few people whomake canang. It has occured foryears. The method used for analizing the data isdescriptive analysis. The result shows thatthe canang sellersare mostlyfrom Bali. They are dominated by married women atthe age of 15 up to 35 years old. Then, theireducational backgroundaresenior high schools. They start selling early in the morning and stop their activities in the evening.Finally, usually the sellers get much money when there is a big ceremony.Penelitian ini menganalisis karakteristik penjual "canang", kegiatan ekonominya, pendapatannya, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penjual canang untuk memilih Pasar Badung sebagai tempat untuk menjual canangnya dan kontribusi penjual canang dalam perekonomian rumah tangga. Sebenarnya, semua orang Hindu di Bali menggunakan canang setiap hari untuk melakukan semua upacara, tetapi hanya sedikit orang yang membuat canang. Ini telah terjadi selama bertahun-tahun. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data disini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para penjual canang sebagian besar dari Bali. Mereka didominasi oleh perempuan yang sudah menikah danusianya antara 15 hingga 35 tahun. Kemudian, latar belakang pendidikan mereka adalah sekolah menengah atas. Mereka mulai menjual canang di pagi hari dan selesai di malam hari. Biasanya para penjual mendapatkan uang banyak ketika ada upacara besar.
Mundell-Fleming Model: The Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Fiscal and Monetary Policies K, Nurjannah Rahayu; Putri, Phany Ineke
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9137

Abstract

This study examines the fiscal and monetary policy in Indonesia using the Mundell-Fleming model. The main objective of this study was to determine which policies are effective between fiscal and monetary policies of the national income in Indonesia because Indonesia is a small open economy with not perfect capital mobility. The analysis technique used is Two Stage Least Square (TSLS)  by using secondary data base on International Financial Statistics, 2000.I – 2014.II . The research result is monetary policy is more effective than the fiscal policy in which monetary policy multiplier at 0.0028 greater than fiscal policy multiplier 0.001316. The results are consistent with the theory of the Mundell-Fleming.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR KABUPATEN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR YULIANI, TUTIK
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3854

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketimpangan pembangunan dan  pendapatan  antar Kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur serta membuktikan apakah Hipotesis U terbalik berlaku di Propinsi Kalimantan Timur. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar ketimpangan pendapatan digunakan Indeks Williamson dan Indeks Entropi Theil,.Berdasarkan indeks Wiliamson menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012 terdapat ketimpangan pembanguan antar kabupaten di Kalimantan Timur sebesar 0.69 di tahun 2010 menjadi 0.72 di tahun 2012. Sedangkan dari hitungan Entropi Theil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata selama tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012 terdapat ketimpangan pendapatan sebesar 17.45. Setelah dilakukan analisis Kuznets menunjukkan bahwa di Kalimantan Timur selama tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012 berlaku hukum Kuznets.This study aims to find out the development and income inequality inter regency in East Kalimantan and prove whether the inverted U hypothesis applied in the East Kalimantan. To find out how much income inequality, the writer used Williamson and Theil's Entropy Index. Based on Williamson index, it indicates that there is income inequality inter regency in East Kalimantan during 2010 to 2012, at 0.69 in 2010 to 0.72 in 2012. Whereas Entropy Theil calculation shows that on average during 2010 to 2012, there was income inequality by 17.45. Meanwhile, Kuznets analysis shows that Kuznets law applied in East Kalimantan during 2010 to 2012.
The Growth Determinant in the Industrial Sector Featured in East Java Province Rasyid, Mohtar
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6171

Abstract

This article aims toanalyzethe main determining factorof growthof industrialsector, especiallythe small scale industriesin East Javaover the past decade. Using theofthe Cobb-Douglas production functionapproach, this research assessedinputfactorconsisting oflabor, capitalandrawmaterials.This study used apooling regression modelto estimate the coefficient of production function fromfourgroups ofselected industries namely:the food industry, textile industry, wood industryandpaperindustry. The results showedthat the sourceof growthfor the industryisstilldominatedbythe physicalgrowth ofinputandnot byproductivity growth. As a result, in the long rungrowth ofthe industry is difficulttobesustainable and relativelyvulnerable toeconomic shocks. Based onthese findingssuggested thatpolicy makersfocus more onefforts toimprove the quality ofinputs, in particularinputqualityhuman resourcesor labor.  

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