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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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ANALISIS KETERKAITAN KETERSEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS GRANGER CAUSALITY Sembanyang, Lesta Karolina B
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i1.4637

Abstract

The aims of this study are to analyze the causal relationship of public service provision (infrastructure), economic growth and tax inIndonesiaand to formulate the policy implications of causal link and infrastructure inIndonesia’s economic growth. The data used was time series data, from 1987 up to 2009. They were from many sources such as Government Expenditure (APBN), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the International Financial Statistics (IFS). The method used is a causal analysis approach or the Granger causality. The findings of this study is that there is a direct relationship between GDP to infrastructure and the GDP to tax revenue. The conclusions of this study are Gross Domestic Product (GDP) can lead the availability of infrastructure (for example road length) in Indonesia,there is a causal connection between the economic growth and the tax revenue in Indonesia, andthe increased tax revenue will increase the availability of infrastructure, especially road.
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI TANDUK DESA PUCANG KECAMATAN SECANG SKALA MIKRO KECIL, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Darodjat, Nugroho Imam
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3841

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan  pada industri kerajinan tanduk skala mikro kecil di Desa Pucang, Kecamatan Secang, Kabupaten Magelang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk : (1) menganalisis tingkat keberdayaan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil, dan (2) memberikan rumusan yang tepat dalam pengembangan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Populasi industri tanduk skala mikro kecil di Desa Pucang yang masih bertahan yaitu sebanyak 18 pelaku  industri, seluruhnya dijadikan responden . Selain itu 9 orang keyperson yang ditentukan secara purposive diambil dari tokoh-tokoh yang memahami masalah industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan profil dan tingkat keberdayaan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Wawancara mendalam dengan keyperson dan Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas dalam pengembangan industri tanduk skala mikro kecil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat keberdayaan  industri tanduk skala mikro kecil rendah (kurang dari 50%). Pengembangan  industri tanduk skala mikro kecil dapat dilakukan melalui strategi pemberdayaan yang didasarkan pada empat aspek utama (produksi, pasar, SDM dan teknologi. Prioritas utama yang perlu dilakukan adalah pelatihan manajemen dan inovasi produk; penyediaan fasilitas tempat penyajian produk (gallery); pelatihan meningkatkan keterampilan teknis; dan bantuan teknologi dengan harga terjangkau.This research is conducted at small micro scale horn craft industry in Pucang Village, Secang District, Magelang Regency. The specific objectives are: (1) to identify the level of empowerment of small micro scale horn industry; and (2) to formulate the strategy of development for small micro scale horn industry in Pucang village. The population of this study is 18 people who still survive in the industry. In-depth interview has been carried out to 9 competent keypersons selected purposively. Then, descriptive statistics was employed to describe the profiles and analyze the level of respondents’ empowerment. In-depth interview with keypersons and analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used as media to construct the strategy of empowerment in enhancing the performance of small micro scale of horn industry. Further, the analysis of Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to provide the empirical evidence of the empowerment strategy as prioritized by the study. The results indicated that the level of empowerment was found to be relatively very low (less than 50%). The strategy should be outlined to improve the small micro scale horn industry in the study area. The four main strategies which are found to be important are production, market,  man-power, and technology. Several programs required to do are training for management and product innovation, provision of product gallery facilitation, training for improving technical skills, and provision of affordable technology.
STRUKTUR DAN KINERJA INDUSTRI BESI DAN BAJA INDONESIA TIDAK SEKUAT DAN SEKOKOH NAMANYA Prasetyo, P. Eko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 1 (2010): March 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i1.4661

Abstract

The existence of iron and steel industry occupy vital role in the development process and become strategically for the progress of a nation, because almost all metal equipment that are used by people made of steel. This research is aim to study structure and performance also competitive power of Indonesian national iron and steel industry that is below the note and not as firm as the name. This study endured by the way of literature research based from the primary data of BPS during the last five years that was since years 2004 until the beginning of year 2010. Based on the result of the research it is concluded that structure and performance of Indonesian iron and steel industry are still weak contradictive. The main reason that faced by this industry is the high import dependencies of raw material, especially at head steel industry. The low level of consumption per capita that at 33 kg per capita cannot be fulfilled by the level of national production that always under the level of the consumption, with the result that this lag must be fulfilled with import. The next consequence, national iron and industry are not become standalone and low at competition power, with the result that the problem of consumption that always be bigger than the production become more dependent at the condition of world iron and steel market. Because the lack of raw material, and the international price of raw material highly increased. In the other side, the chaos at the industry cannot be released from the uncertain policy of the government during the time, with the result that national iron and steel industry’s structure can’t stand alone and their competitive power are low. For that reason, investment policy to support this industry and local resource wielding are very strategic opportunity to build self-employment and performance of iron and steel industry competitive power including related industry and the lower atIndonesiarecently and the future. 
PENENTUAN BENTUK FUNGSI MODEL EMPIRIK: STUDI KASUS PERMINTAAN KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT BARU Setyadharma, Andryan
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1451

Abstract

In many cases, the determination of form of the regression function of the empirical model betweenthe linear model and the log-linear model is neglected when someone starts research. Someoneconcludes the best model only by comparing the R2 value from respective function form and determinesthe best form of the function model only based on the highest R2 value. This is clearly wrong. This studyattempted to find the best regression function model by using two kinds of tests: MacKinnon, White andDavidson Test (MWD Test) and Bera and McAleer Test (B-M Test). This Study showed that the twoforms of the empirical function models-both the linear and log-linear functions- could be used to estimatethe demand of the new four wheels vehicle in Indonesia. Furthermore, checking by using classicalassumption, we found that the log-linear function model is the best model to estimate the demand of thenew four wheels vehicle in Indonesia.Keywords: empirical model, linear model, log-linear model
Main Priorities in Value Added Improvement-Based on Commodity Processing System Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Pujiati, Amin; Khoiruddin, Moh
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11300

Abstract

The huge number of rambutan plants in Gunungpati has resulted in the decline of rambutan sales price during harvest season, i.e. Rp 1,500.00 per pack, any unsold rambutan tends to immediately wilt, break and deteriorate. This research is aimed to the sequence of commodity processing priority in order to increase the product’s value-added. This study is an action research, using descriptive statistic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results indicate that a counseling since production until post-harvest becomes the highest priority, followed by produce sorting, and availability of produce processing technology. It is necessary to have practical field-based initiatives of businesses farmers who have managed to do the innovations, competitive advantage, and then to rise the competitiveness. To make this value-added-based horticulture commodity processing system work, Government role is required to guiding and evaluating every policy priorities.
DETERMINAN SUKU BUNGA PASAR UANG ANTAR BANK DI INDONESIA Utami, Dyah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4624

Abstract

Interbank money market (interbank) or often called the Interbank Call Money is one of the important means to encourage the development of money markets.Interbank money market is interest rate which is determined by the bank that needs loan. It also means that the interest rate which is charged to the banks that borrow some money in the interbank money market because of PUAB publishing. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the interbank money market in Indonesia. The variables in this study are the Singapore Interbank offered rate (SIBOR), SBI interest rates, and exchange rates. The results show that SIBOR has positive effect on the interest rate of Interbank Call Money, SBI has negative effect to the rates of Interbank Call Money, and the exchange rates has a positive effect to the rates of Interbank Call Money, and SIBOR, SBI, and the exchange rate at the same time affects the rates of Interbank Call Money.Pasar uang antar bank (PUAB) atau sering disebut dengan Interbank Call Money merupakan salah satu sarana penting untuk mendorong pengembangan pasar uang.Pasar uang antar bank sendiri adalah tingkat suku bunga yang ditentukan dan dikenakan oleh pihak bank kepada bank yang melakukan pinjaman di pasar uang antar bank atas penerbitan PUAB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan PUAB di Indonesia. Adapun variabel yang mempengaruhi dalam penelitian ini adalah Singapore Interbank offered rate (SIBOR), Suku bunga SBI, dan kurs. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SIBOR berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat suku bunga PUAB, SBI berpengaruh negative terhadap suku bunga PUAB, dan Kurs berpengaruh positif terhadap suku bunga PUAB, serta secara bersama SIBOR, SBI, dan Kurs mempengaruhi tingkat suku bunga PUAB. 
PENGARUH MODAL, TENAGA KERJA DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP HASIL PRODUKSI SUSU KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Nugroho, Satya; Budianto, Muchamad Joko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3896

Abstract

Currently, most of milk in Indonesia should be imported. It is about 78,89 %, and the rest, that is about 22,11% is from local production or local dairy farmers. However, there are some problems faced by the dairy farmers in Kecamatan Musuk. They are capital, workforces, and technology. This study aims at knowing the influence of capital, workforces, and technology to the milk production in Kecamatan Musuk. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was applied for analizing the data. The results show that the regression coefficient values of each independent variable (the variables of capital, workforces, and technology) positively influence the production of milk. Based on the T-test (partial), the capital and workforces influence positively and significantly to the production. In addition, technology also has positive effect to the milk production, but it is not significant. Finally, based on F-test, the milk production is influenced by the capital, workforces and technology. It is 87%. Saat ini sebagian besar susu di Indonesia masih harus di impor (sekitar 78,89%), sedangkan 22,11%nya di pasok dari produksi susu domestik yang sebagian besar dihasilkan oleh peternak sapi perah rakyat. Namun ada beberapa permasalaham yang kerap dihadapi oleh peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Musuk, baik dari segi permodalan, tenaga kerja maupun teknologi yang dipakai.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari penggunaan faktor produksi modal, tenaga kerja dan teknologi terhadap hasil produksi susu sapi perah di Kecamatan Musuk. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda atau Ordinary Least Square (OLS).Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa nilai koefisien regresi masing-masing variabel bebas yaitu variabel Modal, Tenaga Kerja, dan Teknologi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap produksi susu sapi perah. Dari hasil uji-t (parsial) modal dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sedangkan teknologi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Uji F menunjukkan produksi susu sapi perah dipengaruhi oleh modal, tenaga kerja dan teknologi sebesar 87%.
Determinants of Household Food Security in Urban Areas Mutiah, Sarah Ayu; Istiqomah, Istiqomah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9130

Abstract

Food security at household level is a very important precondition to foster the national and regional food security. Many people migrate to urban areas in the hope of improving their welfare. Generally people think that in the city there are more opportunities, but the opposite is true. The problem is more complex in the city especially for people who do not have adequate skills and education. This study aims to address whether  age of household head, household size, education level of household head, income, and distribution of subsidized rice policy affect the food security of urban poor households in Purbalingga district. A hundred respondents were selected from four top villages in urban areas of Purbalingga with the highest level of poverty. Using binary logistic regression, this study finds significant positive effect of education of household head and household income and significant negative effect of household size and raskin on household food security, while age of household head has no significant effect on household food security. The results imply the need for increased awareness of family planning, education, improved skills, and increased control of the implementation of subsidized rice for the poor.
Economic Impact Analysis of Relocation Five Feet Vendors in Purwokerto Purnomo, Rochmat Aldy
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11291

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze income, expenses, and social environment of street vendors between before and after the relocation to Pratistha Harsha. Collecting data is using interview, observation and literature study techniques. The respondents were selected namely Pratistha Harsha Chief Manager, Chairman of The Pratistha Harsha Society, Pratistha Harsha vendors culinary. Population of street vendors who relocated to Pratistha Harsha are 65 peoples and sample are 40 seller respondents. Selection of the sample is using simple random sampling. The study was conducted in September 2015 and using a paired t test analysis. The results show that the amount of production is lower after the relocation, and sales turnover and net income are not different between before and after the relocation to Pratistha Harsha. In the aspect of cost, there are improvement after relocating to Pratistha Harsha.
CORRUPTION PATTERN IN INDONESIA: A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS Soseco, Thomas
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3905

Abstract

The Indonesian Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is one way to measure corruption practices in Indonesia. By using Geographic Information System (GIS),this paper divulged that high corruption inci-dence is existed in cities that has a play role as an economic growth pole. For instance,Jakarta and Surabaya as the bipolar economic growth centresin Java, and Medan, Pekanbaru and Palembang as the economic growth poles in Sumatera. Those findings drive us to think that economic growth centres theo¬ries are not pertinent with those conditions. Indeks Persepsi Korupsi (IPK) Indonesia adalah salah satu cara untuk mengukur praktek korupsi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), penelitian ini berusaha meng¬ung-kap tingginya korupsi yang ada di kota-kota yang berperan sebagai tiang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Misalnya, Jakarta dan Surabaya sebagai pusat bipolar pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa; kemudian Medan, Pekanbaru dan Palembang sebagai pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera. Temuan-temuan tersebut mendorong kita untuk berpikir bahwa teori pusat-pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak relevan dengan kondisi tersebut

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