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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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ANALISIS KONVERGENSI ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA SETELAH PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH TAHUN 2001-2012 Malik, Andrian Syah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i1.3846

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki tingkat keanekaragaman yang tinggi seperti suku bangsa, budaya, sumber daya alam, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi di setiap daerah. Untuk mengatur tingkat keanekaragaman tersebut, pembangunan di tingkat daerah diatur oleh pemerintah pusat dengan menjadikan Pulau Jawa sebagai pusat perekonomian nasional. Hal tersebut membuat provinsi-provinsi yang kaya sumber daya alam menuntut pemberian transfer anggaran yang lebih dan pemberian hak dan wewenang kepada tiap-tiap daerah untuk mengatur dan mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan di tingkat daerah. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan yaitu pertama, mengindentifikasi tingkat konvergensi di Indonesia setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Kedua, menganalisis pengaruh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), dana perimbangan dan  Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Indonesia setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah tahun 2001-2012. Data penelitian  adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. Penghitungan konvergensi sigma menggunakan standar deviasi log PDRB per kapita antar provinsi, sementara penghitungan konvergensi beta menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa terjadi konvergensi sigma dan konvergensi beta setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah tahun 2001-2012. Variabel PMA, dana perimbangan dan IPM berpengaruh posittif terhadap pertumbuhan PDRB per kapita di Indonesia setelah pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Indonesia is a country which has many kinds of ethnic groups, cultures, natural resources, educations, socials, and economics in every region. To manage the diversity, development at the local level is set by the central government by becoming the Island of Java as the center of the national economy. That problem makes the provinces which are rich in natural resources demand for more budget transfers and ask for grant rights and privileges to each region to set up and manage its own affairs at the local level. Therefore, this study has two objectives: first, to identify the level of convergence in Indonesia after the implementation of regional autonomy. Second, to analyze the influence of foreign direct investment (PMA), the fund balance and the human development index (IPM) on the growth of GDP per capita in Indonesia after the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001-2012.The data used in this research is secondary data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics and Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Calculations of sigma convergence used standard deviation log Gross Regional Domestic Income (PDRB) per capita among the provinces, while the calculation of beta convergence used panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model approach. The results of this study indicate that there is convergence sigma and beta convergence after the implementation of regional autonomy in 2001-2012. Foreign direct investment (PMA), the fund balance and the human development index (IPM) have positive effects on the growth of GDP per capita in Indonesia after the implementation of regional autonomy.
Analysis of Production and Consumption in Hair Artisans at Karangbanjar Village, Bojongsari District, Purbalingga Arifin, Agus; Suprapto, Suprapto
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6164

Abstract

Hair craft product is selected as a specialized one in Karangbanjar village,  Purbalingga Regency. This product has comparative advantage among other regions such as in Demak, Sragen, Karanganyar, and Brebes. It is also the second best product in the world after Guangzhou, China. This hair craft creative industry can employ many workers and generate income for the artisans in fulfilling their basic needs. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors and analyze production activity and consumption behaviour of entrepreneurs of hair creative industry in Karangbanjar, Purbalingga. This study used primary and secondary data. The primary one was collected from respondents—68 entrepreneurs of hair production industry, and the secondary one was from relevant government institutions. Some measurements were applied in this study. Internal and External factors were identified by using SWOT analysis, while production activity was measured by profit analysis and economic efficiency analysis, and the consumption was measured by average propensity to consume (APC) analysis. The result shows that: 1) Hair creative industry has strenghts over weaknesses and opportunities over threats; (2) Hair creative industry offers high profit; 2) The entrepreneur profit coming from this industry can fulfill most of the consumption.
HAMBATAN PENYERAPAN KREDIT USAHA KECIL STUDI KASUS DI PASAR ANYAR I SINGARAJA BALI Maryatmo, R; Rahayu, Nyoman Yuyun Sri
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1456

Abstract

There were anomaly financial condition in Indonesia. Before 2008 net export were positif in one side,but there were strong financial inflow on another side. The flux of financial supply were not followed bythe financial absorbtion of the real sector. The study is going to investigate the problems of the realsector in absorbing the oversupply of capital market. Especially the study is dedicated to investigate theproblems of small peddler in Pasar Anyar I, Singaraja, Bali in absorbing the credit of banks. It is foundout that inelastic service of banking sectors in determining the time limit, amount of credit, and thebanking requirement for collateral are unaccepted for small peddlers. Small peddler with small capital buthigh return, and high capital circulation, which are vulnerable for economic shock, need fast service,without collateral, and elastic time limit, of credits. The mismatch of service and demand for fund forformal banking creates informal banking to be survived even they charge a higher interest.Keyword: Credit, Small peddler and Small capital
Linkage of Credit on BI Rate, Funds Rate, Inflation and Government Spending on Capital SIPAHUTAR, MANGASA AUGUSTINUS
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6106

Abstract

Linkage of credit on BI rate, funds rate, inflation, and government spending on capital provides evidence from Indonesia. This paper found advance explanation about banks credit as monetary transmission channel and its role on Indonesian economy. We used credit depth as a ratio of banks credit to GDP nominal, to explain the role of credit in Indonesian economy. We developed a VAR model to measure the response of credit to BI rate, funds rate and inflation rate, and OLS method to find out how banks credit response to government spending on capital. This paper revealed bi-direction causality between credit and BI rate, credit and funds rate, and credit and inflation. There is trade-off between credit and BI rate, credit and funds rate, and credit and inflation, but government spending on capital promotes credit depth. We found that Indonesian banking is bank view, allocated their credit based on their performance, not merely on the monetary policy determined by central bank. For bank view perspectives, we analyzed the link between LDR as an indicator of credit channel mechanism to NPLs and CAR. We found that there is no significant effect of CAR to LDR, but has a strong negatively relationship between NPLs to LDR. This evidence indicates that commercial banks in Indonesia allocated their credit do not related to their capital but merely to the quality of their credit portfolio.Keywords : banks credit, inflation, BI rate, funds rate, government spending on capital
PENGARUH CADANGAN WAJIB MINIMUM DAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP INFLASI DI INDONESIA Sir, Yesi Aprianti
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4632

Abstract

The study aimed to measure the impact of monetery policy issued by Bank of Indonesia (BI), that has the authority, on the inflation happening in Indonesia. Empirical variables included minimum mandatory reservesin minimum mandatory giro (X1) and interest rate of BI (X2) towards the inflation development (Y) in Indonesia. The research used quarterly data in 1993-2009. Monetery policyis intended to increase the amount of Statutory and BI rate and to lower the inflation. This means tha tthe inflation and monetary policy had negative relationship. Simple Regression with double log was employed to analyze the data. The research confirmed that there was apositive effect between inflation and monetary policy. The statutory reserves and interest rates had a positive and significant impact on inflation in Indonesia in the short term. It means that the increase of compulsory reserves and BI rate will be accompanied bythe increase of inflation.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kebijakan bank sentral sebagai otoritas moneter (Bank Indonesia) atas penekanan inflasi di Indonesia. Variabel empiris uang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cadangan wajib minimum yaitu giro wajib minimum (X1) dan tingkat suku bunga yaitu BI rate (X2) terhadap perkembangan inflasi (Y) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data semesteran pada periode 1993-2009. Kebijakan moneter dilakukan dengan menaikan besaran Giro Wajib Minimum dan BI rate, dengan harapan akan menurunkan tingkat inflasi, artinya inflasi & kebijakan moneter memiliki hubungan negatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi seder­hana secara double log.Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif antara inflasi dan kebijak­an moneter. GWM dan tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek. Artinya kenaikan cadangan wajib dan BI rate akan diiringi dengan kenaikan inflasi. 
DAMPAK SEDIMENTASI BENDUNGAN SOEDIRMAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT W.P, Sucihatiningsih Dian; Setiawan, Avi Budi; Karsinah, Karsinah
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3901

Abstract

Sedimentation is a material precipitation in which transported through water, wind, ice or glacier at a basin. Delta, which is found at the estuary of a river, is resulted from material precipitation process and is carried by watter from the river. Panglima Besar Soedirman (PBS) barrage, located in Banjarnegara regency, has undergone a very critical sedimentation. The unstable soil making the trees unable to absorb water which has caused erosion and sedimentation. Sedimentation happened at Bendungan Panglima Besar Soedirman affected economic aspect, especially in the field of fishery and agriculture. Sedimentation will silt up in the dam area causing muddy water. This will badly effect the fishery sector at dam. Besides, this caused Karamba- a raising fishing basket-decreased. Further, agricultural sector, the irrigation system also underwent the impact from sedimentation at the dam. Sedimentasi adalah suatu proses pengendapan material yang ditransport oleh media air, angin, es, atau gletser di suatu cekungan. Delta yang terdapat di mulut-mulut sungai adalah hasil dan proses pengendapan material-material yang diangkut oleh air sungai. Bendungan panglima Besar Soedirman (PBS) di kabupaten Banjarnegara merupakan satu lokasi yang terkena sedimentasi sangat parah. Kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi di daerah aliran sungai merupakan penyebab utama dari sedimentasi di Bendungan PBS. labilnya kondisi tanah akibat tidak adanya pohon penahan air mengakibatkan erosi yang menyebabkan sedimentasi.Sedimentasi di Bendungan PBS ternyata juga sangat berdampak terhadap aspek perekonomian terutama dalam bidang perikanan dan pertanian. Sektor perikanan dan pertanian adalah bidang-bidang yang terdampak dari sedimentasi Bendungan PBS sebab sedimentasi menyebabkan pendangkalan pada area Bendungan yang menyebabkan air menjadi keruh sehingga akan berdampak buruk terhadap sektor perikanan umum bendungan. Dan juga mengakibatkan lokasi untuk kolam karamba ikan air tawar berkurang karena terjadi pendangkalan dan juga pertanian adalah sektor andalan yang diperkirakan juga mengalami dampak dari adanya sedimentasi bendungan PBS. Sebab pengairan irigasi yang diterapkan untuk sawah-sawah juga berasal dari aliran sungai yang menuju Bendungan PBS.
The Role of Multi Purpose Cooperative in Developing Economic Independence or SME’s Thomas, Partono; Faruq, Muhammad Umar
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9135

Abstract

Cooperatives are seen as one of the important instrument to improve economic and social conditions of societies, to arouse the spirit of initiative and improving the general knowledge and technical skills of the society. On the present cooperatives members are business people of small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) which need a guidance or development. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of cooperatives in small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) development. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interview.The results of research showed that KSU Padurenan Jaya is a multi-purpose cooperatives that has five business units i.e. save loan, store, embroidery service, marketing, research and development. KSU Padurenan Jaya was instrumental in developing the small medium scale enterprises (SMEs) embroidery and convection consists of (1) aspects of the market, by following the events of the exhibition or expo, online marketing, providing material needs in the cooperative store, and create innovative products according to consumer taste. (2) the aspect of technology, by socialization and demonstration of the use technology of embroidery machines, embroidery design with computer programs, internet information technology for promoting and marketing product, And to optimize the use of the machine by provide services embroidery using advanced machine in cooperation so that can improve the productivity and efficiency of the business. (3) the aspect of the capital, by providing save loan service with simple procedures, mentoring to access other sources of financing.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP KEMACETAN LALULINTAS DI WILAYAH PINGGIRAN DAN KEBIJAKAN YANG DITEMPUHNYA Soesilowati, Etty
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1447

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know how much is the impact of Semarang economics growth to theintensity of traffic jam on Semarang – Mranggen road, and, what is the strategy to solve it. This researchused descriptive percentase and SWOT analysis. The economics growth which is measured is GrossDomestic Product per capita (PDRB) during 1996 – 2005, and it had become a free variable. Meanwhile,the level of the annual average traffic jam during 1996 – 2005 had become a bounded variable. To knowthe policy strategy, it was done by interviewing some stake holders that has an authority in the field oftransportation. The result of this research showed that the economics growth of Semarang city hadimpact on individual role to the traffic jam as sum of 80,9%. The rest, 44,6% was influenced by someother things such as the activity of micro trader (PKL), parking man, public transportation and also peoplewho crossed the road. Based on SWOT analysis, the most appropriate strategy to solve the traffic jam isby integrated horizontal strategy. It means, all institutions that subordinated by Local Government(Pemda) such as Bapeda, Dinas Perhubungan dan Satpol PP, should work together to overcome thetraffic jam based on each authority. Nevertheless, the role of the police of Demak County as a verticalinstitution is not less important. In the long run, it is important to develop a modern public transportationsystem which is integrated, comfortable and also efficient, geometry road system that will be able toavoid the traffic intersection, and also to educate people how to do a good manner in trafficKeywords: Economic Growth, Traffic Jam, Policy Strategic.
The Analysis of Domestic Travelers in Indonesia Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11296

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world, making one of popular tourist destinations in Southeast Asia region for both international and domestic holidays. The main objective of the study is to examine a wide range characteristics, including demographic, employment, and spatial characteristics for domestic travel in Indonesia.The method used in the study is descriptive analysis using the 2015 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS), which is used to explain some specific characteristics of domestic travelers in Indonesia. Some regression analysis using binary probit is also added to examine the determinants of domestic travel demand in Indonesia, measured by the probability to travel within the country. The result shows that, in general, domestic travelers in Indonesia are dominated by people who are living in urban areas, people who are aged 25-40 years old, highly educated, working as paid employees, and mostly originate from provinces in Java island.For specific purposes, people who are living in urban areas are more likely travel for holidays. Males are more likely travel for business compared to females. People who do have a job are more likely travel for business purposes, while people who are at school ages are the market for holiday travel.
EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT SETELAH PEMEKARAN WILAYAH Putra, Windhu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3910

Abstract

This study aims to identify the efficiency of health services districts / cities before and after the regional proliferation, understand the indicators that affect the change in efficiency and to design a health cooperative district / town after the regional proliferation. It was conducted in 9 districts; Pontianak, Sambas, Sanggau, Sintang, Singkawang, Bengkayang, Landak, Sekadau, Melawi. Data Envelopment Analysis is used to calculate the efficiency at each hospital in the parent division area and regional levels. this study also uses rationality of resource efficiency analysis.The result first, a change in the efficiency of health services after the introduction of regional proliferation. It causes declining health of economies of scale; Second, the seven indicators of input factors; General Practitioners, Specialists, Pharmacists, Nurses , Employees, Total polyclinic, and the Investment Fund for hospital, which most influence the change in efficiency is a specialist doctor, nurse and the number of polyclinics. They influence the level of efficiency. Third, In implementing the policy of expansion, which related to health care services, need designed a model hospital revitalisai by considering the number of specialist doctors, nurses and polyclinics. The combination of these factors, will greatly affect the model of health care in the profilferation area. Penelitian ini lebih diarahkan kepada upaya merevitalisasi kondisi daerah pemekaran melalui kerjasama di bidang kesehatan agar terjadi bentuk kerjasama yang efisien berdasarkan keunggulan aspek kesehatan yang ada pada masing-masing daerah. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi efisiensi pelayanan kesehatan kabupaten/kota sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran wilayah. Lokasi Penelitian berada di 9 daerah kabupaten yang terdiri dari 4 kabupaten daerah induk, yaitu; Kabupaten Pontianak, Kabupaten Sambas, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kabupaten Sintang. Serta 5 kabupaten daerah pemekaran, yaitu ; Kota Singkawang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kabupaten Landak, Kabupaten Sekadau, Kabupaten Melawi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk menghitung efisiensi pada setiap rumah sakit di daerah pemekaran maupun daerah induk. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis efisiensi rasionalitas sumber daya dalam membentuktata kelola kerjasama kesehatan antara kabupaten.

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