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JEJAK
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
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Articles 860 Documents
TINJAUAN TEORITIS PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN: PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN Sudantoko, H. Djoko; Mariyono, Joko
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 3, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v3i2.4656

Abstract

Rural poverty is major issue faced by developing agrarian countries. It is likely that problem of rural poverty is accompanied by environmental degradation in rural areas. This is because of unique relationship between rural poverty and environmental degradation. This paper tries to raise the problem of poverty and the environment in rural areas. Some cases of poverty level and environmental problem in Asian countries are used to describe the linkage between them. The role of agriculture in rural development is explored. It is for showing that agriculture leads to depletion of rural resources and degradation of rural environment. Last, a solution is proposed that built on theoretical frame work based on microeconomic theory. It is likely that rural development can be conducted with simultaneous actions of poverty alleviation and environmental improvement. One important key to realize this concept is that rural residents need to pay attention on the environment.
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DAN BUNGA DI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DAN CIMB NIAGA Aksin, Nur
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3882

Abstract

This research was conducted to answer academic questions, that is to compare how the profit-sharing system that is applied in syari’ah banking and the interest system applied in conventional banking, the theory of what is used in making a profit, and the advantages and disadvantages of each system. The research is descriptive analytical with juridical normative approach. The result that is gained are most of the activities of the (bank Muamalat Indonesia)BMI distribution of funds have similar pattern with conventional banking. The difference lies in the determination of the interest in Bank Niaga (conventional banking) in percentage (%), while in BMI using the expected profits (expected of profit) in a nominal amount of money. In addition, the loan agreements with Bank Muamalat when compared to the credit agreement with Bank Niaga, reflecting the differences of a substantial nature, which is the legal construction, legal elements, and clauses in the loan contract agreement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan akademis, yaitu bagaimana sistem bagi hasil yang diterapkan pada bank syari’ah dan sistem bunga yang diterapkan di bank konvensional, teori apa yang dipakai dalam mengambil keuntungan, serta apa saja keunggulan serta kelemahan masing-masing. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yuridis normative yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) dari sisi penyaluran dana, polanya hampir sama dengan bank konvensional. Perbedaannya terletak pada penetapan bunga di Bank Niaga (konvensional) dalam prosentase (%) dan pada BMI menggunakan perkiraan keuntungan (expected of profit) dalam jumlah nominal uang. Di samping itu perjanjian-perjanjian kredit di BMI jika dibandingkan dengan perjanjian kredit di Bank Niaga, terlihat adanya perbedaan-perbedaan yang sifatnya substansial, yaitu: pertama, konstruksi hukum kedua, unsur hukum ketiga, klausula-klausula dalam akad kredit perjanjian.
Market Structure and Price Transmission of Eggs Commodity Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Arifin, Agus; Chew, Boon Cheong
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8234

Abstract

Purposes of this research are to determine some characteristics of distribution channel, market structure, and price maker transmission in purebred chicken egg commodity in Banyumas District, Central Java Province. Primary data applied on this research is from all channel distribution levels; from producers to final consumers. Meanwhile secondary data is collected from government official sources, such as BPS-Statistic of Banyumas Disrict, Banyumas Department of Industry, Trading and Cooperation, and previous researches which has been made by researcher team. Sample determining is directed by proportional random sampling methods. Some measurements are applied to this research, including to; Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CF), and Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) to investigate market structure; and Asymmetric Price Transmission (APT) to determine price transmission mechanism model. This research finds that (1) the distribution channel of egg commodity is spitted to different channel, the first channel: egg producer – retail traders – final consumers, and second channel: egg producers – whole seller – retail traders – final consumers; (2) market structure which is created to this farming specific commodity is perfect market; (3) price transmission mechanism analysis statistically shows that there is almost no existence of dominant power in price formation.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI EKONOMI DAERAH BOYOLALI, KARANGANYAR, DAN SRAGEN Titisari, Kartika Hendra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 2 (2009): September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i2.1469

Abstract

The implementation of regional autonomy requires local governments explore the economic potentialexisting in the region to be able to complete with other regions. One of the implications is of centralgovernment being reduced in managing development. Therefore, local revenues have to be found, sothat development can be continously financed. One of the strategies that have to be done by the localgovernment is to stimulate economic sectors, that are potential to develop and able to complete withother regions in Central Java, as source of local development funding. This research will analyze theeconomic potential of the region Boyolali, Karanganyar and Sragen with an analysis of internal andexternal potential. From the analysis of economic sectors that have the potential competitivenesscomparative and competitive superior to the growth of economic activity total for the three areas isagriculture.Keywords: GDP, Sector, Internal Potential, External Potential
The Impacts Analysis of Creative-Products Export on the Economy Sukma, Muhammad; Hartono, Djoni; Prihawantoro, Socia
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i1.11337

Abstract

The increase of export value of creative industry in the middle of the declining export value of Indonesia's leading commodities during the period of 2011 to 2015 indicates that the creative industry potentially encourages the economic growth in Indonesia. This study aims to observe the linkages of creative industries, both forward and backward linkages, with other sectors in the economy. This study also examines the impacts of the increasing export on the fashion and craft sectors, as the two largest contributors to the export of creative industries, towards the Indonesian economy. Applying the Input-Output approach, the influence of the export of fashion and craft sectors towards the Indonesian economy is seen from the multiplier effects on the increasing value added, community income and labor absorption. The results show that fashion exports increased the national value added by 0.06%; community income 0.06% and employment 0.11%. Similarly, craft exports increased the national value added by 0.05%; income by 0.05% and employment by 0.11%. The largest increase is in the labor absorption; this is because the fashion and craft sectors are labor intensive sectors.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAJIN TEMPE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENTRA INDUSTRI KECIL TEMPE DI KOTA SEMARANG Rusdarti, R
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 4, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v4i2.4646

Abstract

The presence of small craft industries tempe, is one of the economic pillars of the people who can provide added value economy in the city, as well as providing a significant contribution in expanding employment opportunities, as well as a force capable of improving the welfare of the people. The purpose of this study to describe the phenomenon of small industrial/tempe producers, potential and constraints of the economic empowerment of communities that can be applied and developed in a small industrial tempe, and formulate policies in accordance with the potential srategi small craft industries tempe in the city of Semarang. The results showed that: 1) The tendency of the phenomenon of changes in tempe crafter business patterns are relatively small and micro enterprises as well as conditions of low-quality human resources, which lead them to be low income, (2) Empowerment has changed the concept of economic and social development that has the potential of productive micro-economic basis. Factors expertise/ skill used in the production process significantly contributed 67.8 percent of industrial production on a small tempe. It shows the contribution of the most dominant in the small industrial tempe, that expertise is important in a small industrial tempe, (3) development strategy capable of mobilizing the various aspects of resources and the capacity and potential of the community, making empowerment can be implemented into the best tools in an effort to income artisans tempe city of Semarang. Recom­mended considering internal factors crafters tempe still weak and fundamentally, the crafters need to get guidance and the way in which one of them by learning from the experience and the concerns of various stakeholders.Keberadaan industri kecil perajin tempe, merupakan salah satu pilar ekonomi rakyat yang mampu memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi di Kota Semarang, serta memberikan sumbangan yang signifikan dalam memperluas lapangan kerja, sekaligus menjadi kekuatan yang mampu meniingkatkan kesejahte­raan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena industri kecil/perajin tempe, potensi dan kendala pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang dapat diaplikasikan dan dikembangkan dalam industri kecil tempe, serta merumuskan srategi kebijakan sesuai dengan potensi industri kecil perajin tempe di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kecenderungan fenomena perubahan yang terjadi pada perajin tempe pola usahanya yang relatif kecil dan mikro serta kondisi sumberdaya manusia rendah kualitasnya, yang mengakibatkan pendapatan mereka menjadi rendah, (2) Pember­dayaan telah mengubah konsep pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial yang memiliki potensi dasar ekonomi mikro produktif. Faktor keahlian/skill yang digunakan dalam proses produksi secara signifikan memberi­kan kontribusi sebesar 67,8 persen terhadap hasil produksi pada industri kecil tempe. Ini menunjukkan kontribusi yang paling dominan dalam industri kecil tempe, artinya keahlian menjadi penting dalam industri kecil tempe, (3) Strategi pengembangan mampu memobilisasi berbagai aspek sumber daya serta kapasitas dan potensi masyarakat, sehingga pemberdayaan dapat diimplementasikan menjadi alat terbaik sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan pendapatan perajin tempe Kota Semarang. Disarankan meng­ingat faktor internal perajin tempe masih lemah dan mendasar, para perajin perlu mendapat bimbingan dan cara yang ditempuh salah satunya dengan belajar dari pengalaman dan adanya kepedulian dari berbagai pihak terkait. 
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH Sutanto, Himawan Arif
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i1.3851

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi Bank Pembanguna Daerah (BPD) di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 26 BPD yang tercatat pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Assosiasi Bank Pembangunan Daerah (ASBANDA) sampai akhir tahun 2013. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non parametrik dengan pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) asumsi VRS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi Bank Pembangunan Daerah Seluruh Indonesia menunjukkan belum seluruhnya mencapai efisien dengan rata-rata tingkat efisiesni sebesar 93,2%. Sebanyak 12 Bank dari 26 BPD seluruh Indonesia telah mencapai efisiensi 100%. Sedangkan 14 BPD lainnya tidak efisien (< 100%) dalam menjalankan operasionalnya. Bank Jateng merupakan BPD yang memiliki tingkat efisiensi terendah yaitu 78,6%. Beban suku bunga merupakan penyebab dari sebagian besar BPD tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu BPD dapat melakukan langkah perbaikan efisiensi dengan meninjau kembali kebijakan suku bunga dan meningkatkan penyaluran kredit agar input yang dikeluarkan sesuai dengan outputnya dengan mengacu pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah yang telah mencapai efisien.This reaseach aims at analizing the efficiency rate of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) in Indonesia. The data are 26 BPDs listed in Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Association of Bank Pembangunan Daerah (ASBANDA). Non-paramretric approach, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) by having VRS assumption was applied. The result shows that all BPDs in Indonesia has not been efficient yet; its average efficiency is  93,2%. There are only 12 banks that has 100% efficiency. The rest of the banks are not efficient in operating the bank. As a matter of fact, Bank Jateng is one of BPDs which has the lowest efficiency, 78%. The interest burdens becomes the main factor that cause the inefficiency of BPDs, so that, they should review the policies of interests and increase lending. The above steps are for balancing the input and the output.EA), 
Analysis of Production Functions and Efficiency of Corn at Patean District Kendal Regency Nugroho, Budi Arif
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6168

Abstract

Food is the major need for human to survive. Corn is one of the most important food crops in the world after wheat and rice. Besides, corn is a source of carbohydrates and can also be an alternative food source. In fact, the world demand for corn to meet the need of food and cattle industry has increased every year as well as at the national level. This is due to not only the growth of population, but also the food and farm industry. The growth of corn farm increased rapidly in the last three years in Patean subdistrict, Kendal regency. However, the productivity was still low reaching only 4.57 tons/ha. This condition is interesting to review especially on the anlysis of production function and the efficiency of maize farming in the area. The aim of this reseach was to analyze the producton function and efficiency of maize farming. This study used Frontier Analysis approach. 
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI PEGAWAI REPUBLIK INDONESIA (KPRI) KAPAS KECAMATAN SUSUKAN KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Setiaji, Khasan
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 2, No 1 (2009): March 2009
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v2i1.1460

Abstract

There are some factors which is retard and encourage to get the success in cooperation, likebusiness environment and build the members participation. The aim of this research is to know theinfluence and how much the influence of members participation and business environment towards thesuccess of “KPRI Kapas” Banjarnegara. The participation of members and business environmentbecome a free variable, meanwhile the success of “KPRI Kapas” become a bounded variable. Based onthe result the percentage descriptive analysis, we got 69% for the members participation and 74,07% forbusiness environment and we conclude that is was be good category, meanwhile we got 67,44% for thesuccess of “KPRI Kapas” and we conclude good enough category. The percentage of influencemembers participation and business environment toward the successful of “KPRI Kapas” was 58,5%,meanwhile the rest was 41,5% influenced by the other factors. To be more success this cooperationneed relationship whit the other business optimally and need education and training for the members.Keywords: members participation, business environment, success of KPRI Kapas
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Imelda, Imelda; Kusrini, Novira; Hidayat, Rakhmad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.6860

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop strategies that can be applied in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Variables examined included internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. Descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively to describe the pattern of food consumption in West Kalimantan and continued with a SWOT analysis to develop strategies for the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan. The analysis showed that the strategy for the development of local food diversification in West Kalimantan is SO strategy (Strengths - Opportunities), namely: 1) increase the synergy between the government and the micro, small and medium enterprises for the development of food products locally, 2) the use of communications and systems market information in improving the marketing of local food products on micro, small and medium enterprises, and 3) utilization of unutilized agricultural land to improve the quality and quantity of local food products.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun strategi yang bisa diterapkan dalam upaya pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) serta faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) dalam pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat Kalimantan Barat dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT untuk melakukan penyusunan strategi pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang bisa diterapkan untuk pengembangan diversifikasi pangan lokal di Kalimantan Barat yaitu strategi SO (Strengths Opportunities), yaitu peningkatan sinergi antara pemerintah dengan pelaku sektor UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) untuk pengembangan produk pangan lokal, pemanfaatan komunikasi dan sistem informasi pasar dalam meningkatkan pemasaran hasil produk pangan lokal sektor UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah), serta pemanfaatan lahan pertanian yang belum termanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk pangan lokal.

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