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INDONESIA
JEJAK
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 1979715X     EISSN : 24605123     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan p-ISSN 1979-715X | e-ISSN 2460-5123 is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies in the field of economic development, especially on matters of economic policy in Indonesia was published by the Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University and Indonesian Economics Bachelor Society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 860 Documents
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Impacts of Government and Household Expenditure on Human Development Index Sulistyowati, Niken; Sinaga, Bonar Marulitua; Novindra, Novindra
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11305

Abstract

The objective of this reseach are to: (1) analyze the factors affecting human development index and household expenditures for health, education and others, (2) predict the impacts of government expenditure policy in the field of education, health, and infrastructure on human development index in Central Java.  The model was built using econometric approach in the form of a system of simultaneous equations, including five blocks i.e. government's revenue, expenditures, input, output, and performance. The system of simultaneous equations consisted of 26 equations (19 structural equations and 7 identity equations). The estimation method used Two Stage Least Squares with SYSLIN procedure. Prediction simulation used the stepwise Autoregressive method. The model simulation used Newton's method and SIMNLIN procedure. The results of policy simulation concludes that the combination of the increase in government expenditure for education and infrastructure lead to better performance in increasing income per capita, disposable income and HDI compared to the combination of the policy of the increase in government expenditure for education and in both municipalities and district, but municipalities receive greatest impact compared to the district.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PEKERJAAN-KELUARGA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA Puspitasari, Ayu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i1.4631

Abstract

The aim of the research is to seek the effect of work-family conflict, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. In analysing the daya, this research employed simple regression, Multivariate and test Independent samples t-test. The result revealed some conclusions. They are: (1) work-family conflict has a negative and significant influence on organizational commitment, (2) work-family conflict has negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, (3) Job satisfaction and significant have positive effect on organizational commitment, (4) Job satisfaction has a mediating influence between work-family conflict with organizational commitment, (5) There is no significant difference between the intensity of work-family conflict among men and women. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konflik pekerjaan-keluarga, komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana, Multivariate dan Uji Independent sampel t-test menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konflik pekerjaan–keluarga mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, (2) Konflik pekerjaan–keluarga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, (3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, (4) Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh mediasi antara konflik pekerjaan–keluarga dengan komitmen organisasi, (5) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara intensitas konflik pekerjaan–keluarga antara pria dan wanita.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI TANAMAN PANGAN JAGUNG DI INDONESIA Erviyana, Poppy
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3900

Abstract

Food is the basic needs for people in the world. The food stock should be able to fill out the needs of every person. Most of Indonesians’ staple food is rice. As a matter of fac, the land in Indonesia is very fertile and various staple foods such as corn can grow well. In this case, corn can be an alternative food besides rice, so that food sustaina-bility , especially corn should be well monitored and supervised. This study has a purpose for analizing the effect of rice production, the width of corn land area, GDP to the corn production. The method applied was Fixed Effect model that uses Generalized Least Square (GLS). The result shows that rice production, the width of corn land area has significant influance to the corn production, and GDP has no direct effect and significant influence to the corn production. Knowing the result of this study, there should be deeper analysis about the other factors that can support corn sustainability in the future, a socialization about other alternative food, so that Indonesians do not always depend on the rice as their staple food. Pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi seluruh penduduk di dunia ini. Ketersediaan pangan yang ada harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pangan setiap penduduk. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar makanan pokok pen-duduknya adalah beras. Padahal Indonesia merupakan negara yang dianugerahi kesuburan tanah, yang dapat ditanami berbagai macam tanaman pangan lain seperti jagung salah satunya. Jagung dapat menjadi bahan makanan pokok altenatif kedua setelah padi (beras). Oleh karena itu ketersediaan jagung dalam hal ini adalah produksi jagung perlu mendapat pengawasan dan kajian lebih mendalam agar ketersediaannya juga memen-uhi. Penelitian ini menganalis bagaimana pengaruh produksi padi, luas lahan jagung dan PDRB terhadap produksi tanaman pangan jagung di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang diunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model Fixed Effect dengan metode Generalized Least Square (GLS). Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi dan luas lahan jagung berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap produksi jagung, sedangkan PDRB tidak signifikan dan tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap produksi jagung. Saran yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini adalah perlunya analisis lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi jagung, serta diperlukan upaya pemerintah melalui kebijakan yang da-pat mendukung ketersediaam produksi jagung dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat agar tidak hanya tergantung pada beras sebagai bahan makanan pokok dan optimalisasi buadaya pangan lokal.
Valuing Ecotourism of a Recreational Site in Ciamis District of West Java, Indonesia Saptutyningsih, Endah; Selviana, Rini
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9134

Abstract

Ecotourism, as an alternative tourism, involves visiting natural areas in order to learn, to study or to carry out activities environmentally friendly, that is a tourism based on the nature experience which enables the economic and social development of local communities. Ecotourism encourages rural economics and provides benefits to income and employment generation. It is considered as an alternative for enhancing rural lifestyle and for leading positive changes in the distribution of income. One of the area which has ecotourism site in Indonesia is Karangkamulyan site, Ciamis District of West Java. There is a tourist attraction that not only offers natural beauty, history and cool atmosphere, it also serves as a place of education and research on the history in the field of archeology. This attraction should receive special attention from the local government so that the tourists and local people also get the benefits. Ecotourism can be classified as possessing public goods-type characteristics, and as such, welfare benefit estimates must utilize non-market valuation techniques. This study employs the travel cost method and contingent valuation method. Travel cost and contingent valuation methods are applied to the problem of estimating the potential consumer surplus available to tourists from ecotourism in Ciamis. The results are compared with contingent valuation analysis of willingness-to-pay of tourists in their current trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis. The result of travel cost method indicates that tourists’ average travel cost is estimated at no more than one hundred thousand rupiahs. The contingent valuation method concludes that the tourists’ average willingness to pay in their trip to ecotourism sites of Ciamis is are about IDR 6,800 in average. 
ANALISIS TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN POTENSI EKONOMI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2000-2005 Prishardoyo, Bambang
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1446

Abstract

Developing the economy in a region is a process in which a regional government and its societymanage and exploit their resources by having a partnership between the regional government andprivate businessmen, so that it stimulate the economy activities or increase the economy growth andthere will be a new wide range of work fields. The problems of the present study are stated as follow:(1)what sectors are the basis for Kabupaten Pati from 2000 to 2005? (2)what are the roles of kabupatenPati and the others areas in supporting the economy growth. The aims of the study are: (1) for knowingwhich economy sectors that become the basis for kabupaten Pati, (2) the roles of Kabupaten Pati andthe others area in supporting the economy growth. This study uses quantitative qualitative approach andthe data analyzed are taken from Kabupaten Pati. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, economy basedmodel which uses location quotient(LQ) analysis, shift share analysis, gravity analysis was chosen.Finally, the LQ analysis showed that the basis sectors that could be developed were agricultural sector(average: 1,66); electricity, gas and water sector (average: 1,27); construction sector (average: 1,14);finance, rent and company services sector (average: 1,71) and the gravity analysis showed that theinteraction between Kabupaten Pati and Kudus was the best and the strongest.Keywords: economic growth, economic base.
Strategy of Export Competitiveness Enhancement on Cashew Nut Commodity Fauziyah, Elys; Aniyatussholihah, Aniyatussholihah; Hidayati, Dwi Ratna
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11295

Abstract

Plantation is one of sub sector in agriculture with strategic role and contribution in the Indonesian economic. One of those commodities is cashew nuts. This research aimed to analyze competitiveness of cashew nuts in the international market, to identify factors affecting cashew nuts competitiveness, and to formulate strategy in enhancing cashew nuts competitiveness. The research method used was RCA, ISP, ECI and SWOT. Research result showed that RCA value showed that Indonesian cashew nuts is comparative disadvantage, but Indonesia is as exporter by seeing ISP value, and market share of Indonesian cashew nuts based on ECI value. However Indonesia tends to be exporter country and have good market share. Strategy of export competitiveness on cashew nuts can be applied by extending trade cooperation by joining and taking active role in the world trade organization, increasing cashew nuts productivity and socialization of information about international market of cashew nuts about international market of cashew nuts, exporting procedures, cashew nuts export, import policies, and other rules related to transaction of cashew nuts export-import to all stakeholders.
PENGARUH DPR, GRE, DAN SYSTEMATIC RISK TERHADAP PER: UJI KONSISTENSI MODEL El Fuad, Fanny Rifqi; Kurniawan, Rudi
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 5, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v5i2.3909

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the stock price valuation which is listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange by employing modelling approach of Price Earnings Ratio (PER) and factors that are assumed enable to explain the changes. These factors are Dividend Payout Ratio ( DPR ) , the Growth Rate of Earnings (GRE), and systematic risk. The result showed that among these three variables, the DPR is the only factor consistently influences the variation in the value of PER on the three models of regression cross section which were made respectively from 2000 to 2002. The next analysis was conducted by using a simple regression between variable of DPR, an independent variable, and PER, dependent variable. This analysis revealed a significant result- a level of consistency coefficient and high intercept. This research also aims to test the regression model consistency cross section. It showed that the theoretical value of PER (earning multiplier) gathered from regression cross section, can be used to determine the intrinsic stock if the regression model made is in the similar market situation during the valuation process. Without having this assumption accomplished, an investor cannot compare the theoretical PER value of the various models which are made by using equal sample and method. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penilaian harga saham yang listed di Bursa Efek Jakarta berdasarkan pendekatan model price earning ratio (PER), beserta faktor-faktor yang diduga mampu menjelaskan perubahannya. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mampu menjelaskan perubahan PER adalah: dividend payout ratio (DPR), growth rate of earning (GRE), dan risiko sistematis. Dari keseluruhan pengujian hipotesis di dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi variasi nilai PER saham, hanya variabel DPR yang secara konsisten secara signifikan mempengaruhi variasi nilai PER pada ketiga model regresi cross section yang dibuat berturut-turut mulai tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2002. Analisis selanjutnya dengan melakukan regresi sederhana antara variabel DPR sebagai variabel independen dengan PER sebagai variabel dependen menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan tingkat konsistensi koefisien dan intercept-nya yang tinggi. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji konsistensi model regresi cross section menunjukkan bukti bahwa nilai teoritis PER (earning multiplier) yang diperoleh dari regresi cross section dapat digunakan untuk menentukan nilai intrinsik saham apabila model regresi yang dibuat berada dalam situasi pasar yang sama ketika proses security valuation dilakukan. Tanpa terpenuhinya asumsi ini, seorang investor tidak bisa membandingkan nilai teoritis PER dari berbagai model yang dibuat dengan menggunakan sampel dan metoda yang sama.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INDONESIAN HOUSEHOLD’S LIVING EXPENDITURE Donna, Duddy Roesmara
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 7, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v7i2.3891

Abstract

The aim of this study is to estimate and analize the characteristics of Indonesian household expenditure on goods and services, for example food, clothes, household utensils, housing, medical care, education, oil and transportation, gas, electricity and communication. Linear Expenditure System (LES) model and seemingly uncorrelated regression (SUR) estimation method were applied. This study has some conclusions. First, if ones have more incomes, they will proportionally allocate them for housing, oil and transportation, education, food, and medical care. Second, medical care, education and communication are categorized as superior or deluxe commodities. Third, the approximation of minimum living expenditure to survive is Rp 147.236 for a household per week.  
Analysis of Squid Net Fisheries Business Production Damayanti, Herna Octivia; Susilowati, Indah; Boesono, Herry
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9125

Abstract

Squid net is one of alternatives to replace trawl net in Pati regency. The purposes of the research are 1) to determine the influence factors, 2) to analyze the return to scale, 3) to analyze cost and return.The research location in Juwana Subdistrict particularly Bakaran Kulon, Dukutalit, Bajomulyo and Bendar Villages. The research conducted on October 2015 to June 2016. The number of final samples was 36, while the formulation of management strategies used 15 samples by snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques used 1) Cobb Douglas production function, 2) revenue-cost ratio analysis. The results of the research are 1) significant inputs for production factor are long trip, Solar fuel, the number of crew and lights. 2) the return to scale of squid net bussiness in Juwana subdistrict Pati regency is -0.231 means decreasing to scale. 3) the R/C ratio of scenario II more profitable for squid net crews than  scenario I.
MOTIVASI KERJA WANITA TERHADAP KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DI SEKTOR PERIKANAN Irawati, Rusda; Hati, Shinta Wahyu
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i1.3751

Abstract

Masyarakat nelayan dan sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan yang menjadi tumpuan hidup para nelayan. Kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan bisa terwujud karena adanya peran wanita dalam rumah tangga perikanan. Wanita merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan pesisir karena posisinya yang strategis dalam kegiatan berbasis perikanan dan kelautan. Namun demikian, dalam berbagai aspek kajian ataupun program-program pembangungan pesisir, mereka tidak banyak tersentuh. Dari latar belakang tersebut, peneliti ingin mengkaji tentang motivasi kerja wanita terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi di sektor perikanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang responden wanita nelayan di wilayah Pesisir Pulau Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi wanita nelayan dipengaruhi secara parsial dari faktor motivasi intrinsik sebesar 8,352 (83,52%) serta faktor motivasi ekstrinsik sebesar 2,069 (20,69%). Artinya kondisi sosial ekonomi yang meliputi tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup (sandang, pangan dan papan) dipengaruhi oleh motivasi yang berasal dari dalam diri wanita nelayan dan motivasi yang berasal dari pengaruh lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memberi kesempatan kepada wanita nelayan untuk memiliki peluang yang sejajar dengan pria.Fishermen earn their livings from Community offishermen and maritime and fishery resources. The welfare of fisherman community can be realised due to the role of women in the household of fisheries. The woman is one of important components in the development of coastal because of her strategic position in the fisheries and marine-based activities. However, they have not been involvedin various aspect of discussions or the coastal development programs. Based on the above background, this study tries to analyze the motivation of working women to socio-economic conditions in the fishery sectors. This study used surveyby spreading out questionnaires to 100 respondents - woman fisherman in the coastal region of Batam island. The survey shows that, socialeconomic conditionis partially influenced by the intrinsic motivation factor of 8,352 (83,52%) as well as extrinsic motivation factors of 2,069 (20,69%). It means that socio-economic conditions that include income level, education level, and the fulfillment of life necessities (clothing, food and Board) are affected by the motivation that comes from within female fishermanand motivation that derives from environmental influences. The government should give an opportunity which is equal to fishermen towoman fishermen.

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