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HUBUNGAN ANTARA KORUPSI DENGAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING: STUDI KASUS ENAM NEGARA ASEAN: 1997-2005 Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 22, No 3 (2007): July
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

The corruption remains significant and unfair barriers to trade and economic1 Terima kasih kepada reviewer atas masukan yang sangat berharga untuk penyempurnaan tulisan ini.development in many countries. These practices increase costs, decrease fair competitionand represent a significant deterrent to foreign investment. Previous studies have showedthat corruption tends to have negative impact on foreign direct investment (FDI) but onlyfew studies have investigated the possibility of effects in the opposite direction. Thispaper attempts to find the relationship between corruption and FDI with two ways:assess the effect of inflows of FDI, as a measure of trade openness, on corruption at thecountry level and also attempts to see the effect of corruption on FDI. It conductsregression analysis on a cross section of six ASEAN countries over the period 1997 to2005 and controls for some other variables likely to impact on corruption as well as FDI.The result shows that there’s significant impact of corruption on inflows of FDI, and inopposite indicated that inflows of FDI is significant with the lower level of corruption insix ASEAN countries.Keywords: Korupsi, Penanaman Modal Asing, ASEAN
PENENTUAN BENTUK FUNGSI MODEL EMPIRIK: STUDI KASUS PERMINTAAN KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT BARU Setyadharma, Andryan
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1451

Abstract

In many cases, the determination of form of the regression function of the empirical model betweenthe linear model and the log-linear model is neglected when someone starts research. Someoneconcludes the best model only by comparing the R2 value from respective function form and determinesthe best form of the function model only based on the highest R2 value. This is clearly wrong. This studyattempted to find the best regression function model by using two kinds of tests: MacKinnon, White andDavidson Test (MWD Test) and Bera and McAleer Test (B-M Test). This Study showed that the twoforms of the empirical function models-both the linear and log-linear functions- could be used to estimatethe demand of the new four wheels vehicle in Indonesia. Furthermore, checking by using classicalassumption, we found that the log-linear function model is the best model to estimate the demand of thenew four wheels vehicle in Indonesia.Keywords: empirical model, linear model, log-linear model
APAKAH OPEC MERUPAKAN KARTEL?: PENDEKATAN KAUSALITAS GRANGER DALAM KERANGKA VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE Setyadharma, Andryan
KINERJA Vol 10, No 2 (2006): Kinerja
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v10i2.923

Abstract

One would believe that The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is certainly a cartel which curbs production in order to raise the price of its product as well as to share the market among its members. Did energy shock of the 1970’s engineered by an effective cartel of OPEC members acting to share the market by controlling output and influencing market prices? One would also expect OPEC's production to significantly affect the market price of oil as the organization is often accused of curbing production in order to raise prices. This paper tries to determine whether OPEC has the power of affecting the market price of oil and or vice versa. This study uses the Toda and Yamamoto (1995) procedure for testing for Granger non-causality in Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models that involves variables that are integrated of an arbitrary order and that are possibly cointegrated. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant causal relationship between real crude oil price and OPEC production in either direction for full sample period 1974 – 2005. Instead, we find that real crude oil price Granger cause OPEC production in 2 different sub samples period, but not in other direction. As overall we reject cartel hypothesis for OPEC as a whole.Keywords: OPEC, Granger Causality Test, VAR, Toda and Yamamoto
PENENTUAN BENTUK FUNGSI MODEL EMPIRIK: STUDI KASUS PERMINTAAN KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT BARU Setyadharma, Andryan
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 1, No 1 (2008): March 2008
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v1i1.1451

Abstract

In many cases, the determination of form of the regression function of the empirical model betweenthe linear model and the log-linear model is neglected when someone starts research. Someoneconcludes the best model only by comparing the R2 value from respective function form and determinesthe best form of the function model only based on the highest R2 value. This is clearly wrong. This studyattempted to find the best regression function model by using two kinds of tests: MacKinnon, White andDavidson Test (MWD Test) and Bera and McAleer Test (B-M Test). This Study showed that the twoforms of the empirical function models-both the linear and log-linear functions- could be used to estimatethe demand of the new four wheels vehicle in Indonesia. Furthermore, checking by using classicalassumption, we found that the log-linear function model is the best model to estimate the demand of thenew four wheels vehicle in Indonesia.Keywords: empirical model, linear model, log-linear model
Government’s Cash Transfers And School Dropout In Rural Areas Setyadharma, Andryan
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16125

Abstract

Indonesia is committed to education but the Government of Indonesia still struggle with dropout problem at upper secondary school level, especially students from rural areas who dropping out of school before graduating. The dropout events can be explained through the demand for education. In 2008 Government of Indonesia introduced Bantuan Siswa Miskin program, the Cash Transfers for Poor Students (recently is known as Kartu Indonesia Pintar), in order to reduce numbers of dropouts. The program is mainly to cover students’ indirect costs and is implicitly used to increase students’ demand for education. The objective of this study is to get better understanding on the impact of government’s cash transfers on rural students’ dropout at upper secondary schools in Central Java Province. Primary data was collected from rural areas in all regencies and cities. The likelihood to drop out is estimated using Probit regressions. There are two main findings in this study. First, the result shows that higher education expenditure is significantly increasing the probability of rural students to drop out. Second, it is evidence that government’s cash transfers significantly diminish the rural students’ likelihood of dropping out. Based on the findings, it is suggested the Government of Indonesia must reduce education costs and the government also should expand the number of cash transfers for poor rural students.
Factors Influencing Difficulties of Learning Economics (Study in Students of Kudus District High School) Pertiwi, Raras Sukma; Khafid, Muhammad; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 8 No 1 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v8i1.31134

Abstract

Teaching and learning activities have an important role so that education can run well. Basically teaching and learning activities lead to the achievement of student learning outcomes. Learning outcomes achieved by students can be used as a reference in knowing students' abilities and as a correction whether students are still experiencing difficulties in learning. The purpose of this method was to analyze and identify the learning difficulties of the students of Kudus District High School. Students' perceptions regarding teacher teaching methods, learning independence, and learning interest are used to measure learning difficulties. This method used a quantitative approach. The study population amounted to 1033 students and the sample amounted to 233 students. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The method of data collection was using a questionnaire. The method of data analysis uses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of path analysis showed the direct influence of students' perceptions regarding teacher teaching methods on learning interest, direct influence of students' perceptions regarding teacher teaching methods on learning difficulties, direct influence of learning independence on learning difficulties, direct influence of learning interest on learning difficulties. Indirectly students' perceptions regarding teacher teaching methods influence the difficulty of learning through interest in learning.
DETERMINANT MEAN YEARS OF SCHOOLING IN CENTRAL JAVA Lestari, Dina Hernita; Setyadharma, Andryan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 2 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1168.402 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v2i3.35905

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The purpose of this research is to determine factors that affect mean years schooling in Central Java between 2014-2017. The data used in this research is panel data. The panel data consists of time series data (2014-2017) and cross section data (35 districts/cities in Central Java). The variables used in this research are dropouts school rate, child labor, BOS fund allocation, per capita income, and poverty rate. The results of this research indicate that: dropouts school rate has insignificant effect on MYS, child labour has a negative and significant effect on MYS, BOS has insignificant effect on MYS, per capita income has a positive and significant effect on MYS, poverty rate has a negative and significant effect on MYS. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested that: (1) The local goverment need to do coordination regulary with related institute; (2) First before other things, finish the poverty problems so the child labor will be decreased; (3) The government needs to maximize work programs other than BOS fund allocation such as the Poor Students Program (BSM) and the Smart Indonesia Card (KIP); (4) The increasement of human welfare will improve the capability to defray education tp the next level; (5) The goverment must maximize more the work program that have been made such as the BSM and KIP programs so it can be reached by children from the poor family.   Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rata-rata masa sekolah di Jawa Tengah antara 2014-2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel. Data panel terdiri dari data deret waktu (2014-2017) dan data penampang (35 kabupaten / kota di Jawa Tengah). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angka putus sekolah, pekerja anak, alokasi dana BOS, pendapatan per kapita, dan tingkat kemiskinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: tingkat putus sekolah berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap MYS, pekerja anak memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap MYS, BOS memiliki efek tidak signifikan pada MYS, pendapatan per kapita memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap MYS, tingkat kemiskinan memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan pada MYS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar: (1) Pemerintah daerah perlu melakukan koordinasi secara teratur dengan lembaga terkait; (2) Pertama sebelum hal-hal lain, selesaikan masalah kemiskinan sehingga pekerja anak akan berkurang; (3) Pemerintah perlu memaksimalkan program kerja selain alokasi dana BOS seperti Program Siswa Miskin (BSM) dan Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP); (4) Peningkatan kesejahteraan manusia akan meningkatkan kemampuan untuk membiayai pendidikan ke tingkat berikutnya; (5) Pemerintah harus memaksimalkan lebih banyak program kerja yang telah dibuat seperti program BSM dan KIP sehingga dapat dijangkau oleh anak-anak dari keluarga miskin.
Determinants of Poverty in Central Java Province 2013-2018 Lilik Andrietya, Achyarnis; Pujiati, Amin; Setyadharma, Andryan
Journal of Economic Education Vol 9 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jeec.v9i1.38671

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This study aimed to assess whether there is influence between HDI, GRDP, Unemployment, Investment and Dummy (mainstay and not mainstay areas) on Poverty in Central Java. Based on data from BPS, poverty in Central Java Province in 2013-2018 are in number 2 after DI Yogyakarta in Java. This research use panel data with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. Sources of data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Indonesian Financial Balance. The results showed that the variable HDI, GRDP and investment had a negative and significant effect on poverty in Central Java Province. While the Unemployment and Dummy variables (mainstay and non-mainstay areas) have a negative and not significant effect on poverty in Central Java Province. Simultaneously, shows that the overall independent variable can show its effect on poverty. The coefficient of determination R2 of 0.9899 which means 98.99 percent of poverty can be explained by the independent variable. While the remaining 1.01 percent is explained by variables outside the model.
Dampak Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Keberadaan PLTU Tanjung Jati B Terhadap Masyarakat Lulufani, Regina; Setyadharma, Andryan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43517

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PLTU Tanjung Jati B is a steam power plant built in Tubanan Village, Kembang Sub-district, Jepara Regency. The aim of the this research is to find the impact of economy and environment of PLTU Tanjung Jati B to Tubanan Village society, Kembang Sub-district, Jepara Regency. The analysis units of the research are key informants in Tubanan Village society and supporting informants such as labors in PLTU Tanjung Jati B and public figure in Tubanan Village. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The used data collection technique are interviews and questionnaire. The keyperson on this research 9 keyperson.The sampling technique of this research is Convenience Sampling Method. Sample of this research was 60 respondents. The results showed that there was an impacts of economy and evironment PLTU Tanjung Jati B to Tubanan Village society, Kembang Sub-district, Jepara Regency such as getting employment opportunities, unemployment, education, income, infrastructure, UKM training for the community. As well as environmental impacts which include pollution, water availability, reduced agricultural land. PLTU Tanjung Jati B adalah pembangkit listrik tenaga uap yang dibangun di Desa Tubanan Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dan dampak lingkungan keberadaan PLTU Tanjung Jati B terhadap masyarakat di Desa Tubanan Kecamatan Kembang Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data untuk analisis kuantatif dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap 9 orang yang menjadi keyperson dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, dilakukan juga penyebaran kuesioner sebagai salah satu cara untuk memberikan bukti pendukung bagi hasil wawancara dalam rangka triangulasi. Teknik penyebaran kuesioner dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Convenience Sampling Method sebanyak 60 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya PLTU Tanjung Jati B berdampak terhadap ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tubanan seperti mendapatkan kesempatan kerja, pengangguran, pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pelatihan UKM bagi masyarakat. Serta dampak lingkungan yang meliputi pencemaran, ketersediaan air, lahan pertanian berkurang dan infrastruktur.
Determinants of Environment Quality Index In Indonesia Noormalitasari, Audina Rizka; Setyadharma, Andryan
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v4i2.45107

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of poor people, slum households with proper sanitation and electricity sources, Gini ratio, open employment, micro, and small industrial production, and forest fires on the environmental quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia 2012-2018. The type of data in this research uses secondary data obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) in 2012-2018. The results showed that poor people have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Slum Households have a negative and significant effect on EQI, Households with Proper Sanitation have a positive and significant effect on EQI, Households with lighting sources from electricity have a positive but not significant effect on EQI, Gini Ratio has a negative and significant effect on EQI, the Open Unemployment Rate has a negative and significant effect on EQI, Forest has no influence on EQI, and IMK Production has a positive and significant effect on EQI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penduduk miskin, rumah tangga kumuh dengan sanitasi layak dan sumber listrik, rasio Gini, lapangan kerja terbuka, produksi industri mikro, dan kecil, dan kebakaran hutan terhadap indeks kualitas lingkungan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2012 -2018. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) tahun 2012-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat miskin berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga Kumuh berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah Tangga dengan Sanitasi Layak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Rumah tangga dengan sumber penerangan dari listrik berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap EQI, Rasio Gini berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap EQI, Hutan tidak berpengaruh terhadap EQI, dan IMK Production berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap EQI.