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Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Peran Technostress terhadap Sikap terhadap Perubahan Sistem Kerja Selama Periode Work From Home di Universitas Gadjah Mada Fahmawati Fahmawati; Ratminto -; Isaac Jogues Kiyok Sito Meiyanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.73747

Abstract

Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 membuat berbagai organisasi di dunia mengubah sistem kerjamereka dari konvensional menjadi Work From Home (WFH) untuk menghentikan penyebaran penyakit ini.Perubahan tersebut memicu berbagai respon di kalangan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran technostress terhadap sikap terhadap perubahan dengan komitmen terhadap perubahan sebagai pemoderasi.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menargetkan staf non-akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada yang bekerja dari rumah sebagai partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai instrumen. Kuesioner berisi tiga skala yang diadopsi dari skala yang sudah ada, yaitu Skala Sikap terhadap Perubahan, Skala Technostress, dan Skala Komitmen terhadap Perubahan.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa technostress memiliki peran negatif terhadap sikap terhadap perubahan, dan komitmen terhadap perubahan dapat memperlemah peran negatif technostress dan sikap terhadap perubahan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya bagi organisasi untuk membuat kebijakan yang dapat mencegah terjadinya technostress, sehingga sikap pekerja terhadap perubahan sistem kerja sebagian besar akan menjadi positif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa komitmen pekerja dapat memperlemah efek yang ditimbulkan dari sisi negatif perubahan.
The Socio-Economic Benefits of Community-based Mangrove Ecotourism in Lontar Village, Serang Regency Encep Saefullah; Syamsul Hidayat; Fatari Fatari; Malik Fatoni; Nani Rohaeni
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.75874

Abstract

Ecotourism has been increasingly recognized as providing benefits not only in preserving the natural environment but can also improve the economy of local communities. To validate this assumption, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of Mangrove ecotourism in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency and its benefits to the community. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The sample for this study was 70 respondents by asking questions using a questionnaire sheet in the form of Criteria and Indicators for Indonesian Ecotourism (KIEI) Year 2009. Data on potential came from field observations taken in the mangrove ecotourism area of Lontar Village. To verify ecotourism studies, the technique used is a formative evaluation of ongoing ecotourism activities with the application of KIEI. The results of this study indicate that based on the 5 criteria formanaging ecotourism according to the KIEI guidelines, the results of the implementation of conservation activities were 46.32% sufficient, participation 48.41% good, education and recreation 47.73% good, economy 45.19% sufficient. , and control of 43.91% less category. Based on the research results, tourists and the community strongly agree that the socioeconomicbenefits of community-based ecotourism management are 44.40%.
Social Capital and Slum Communities: How to Fulfill Their Basic Needs in Palembang City during The Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Izzudin; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati; Candra Wardana; Putri Wulandari; Muhammad Ibrahim; Tasya Amelia Putri; Januar Eko Aryansah; Sena Putra Prabujaya
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.77040

Abstract

The problem of slum settlements is still a major problem faced in Indonesia and other developing countries. One of the triggers for the emergence of slum settlements is due to the high rate of population growth, both through the birth process and the urbanization process. This study discusses the social capital of the people of the slum area of Palembang City in fulfilling basic needs, precisely in the 12 Ulu Village Area, Palembang City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Sampling used a purposive sampling method with data collection using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The study's findings indicate that (1) a high level of social capital as measured by networks, norms, and beliefs enables slum communities to survive the COVID-19 pandemic, and (2) the slum area communities' strategy for survival is to utilize yard land, home industries, social gathering, recitation, and mutual cooperation. There are several policy implications from this research: (1) Strengthen social capital, (2) Enhance community engagement, (3) Targeted support for vulnerable groups, (4) Ensure food security and (5) Strengthen social safety nets. 
Daya Saing Biji Kakao di Pasar Malaysia Dwi Putri Jeng Ivo Nurun Nisa'; Darsono Darsono; Ernoiz Antriyandarti
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.77200

Abstract

Di pasar Malaysia, biji kakao Indonesia bersaing dengan biji kakao dari negara-negara di Afrika Barat yang memiliki standar kualitas yang tinggi dan lebih disukai oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai ekspor, produksi, produktivitas kakao, posisi perdagangan dan daya saing biji kakao Indonesia dengan pesaingnya di negara-negara Afrika Barat (Pantai Gading, Ghana, dan Nigeria). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Trade Specialization Index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan X-Model. Data yang digunakan adalah dari tahun 2000 - 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi perdagangan biji kakao di Indonesia, Pantai Gading, dan Ghana berada pada posisi pertumbuhan ekspor (nilai TSI meningkat antara 0-1). Sementara itu, Nigeria berada pada posisi kematangan ekspor (nilai ISP menurun antara 0 - 1). Rata-rata indeks RCA biji kakao: a). Indonesia = 3,92 ; b). Pantai Gading = 1,44; c). Ghana = 7,28; dan d). Nigeria = 173,13. Berdasarkan hasil EPD, Indonesia berada di posisi Lost Oppurtunity, Pantai Gading di posisi Falling Star, Ghana di posisi Retreat, dan Nigeria di posisi Rising Star.
The Impacts of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance Distribution Implementation during the COVID-19 Rizki Mita Utami; Dwiyanto Indiahono; Sendy Noviko
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.77794

Abstract

Direct cash assistance has often been criticized for its limited impact in the long-term community empowerment. However during the Covid-19 pandemic this method of assistance was deemed necessary to help the poor survive. This article discusses the implementation of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai-Dana Desa/BLT-DD) policy during COVID-19 pandemic in Sokawera Village, Banyumas Regency. The study aimed to determine the impacts of implementation of the BLT-DD policy in Sokawera Village. A descriptive qualitative method was selected for the study, and the research was conducted in Sokawera Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java. Study data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that target groups felt appropriate benefits of the BLT-DD and are satisfied bottom-up decision making approach of the program. Based on the discussions attended by program implementers, namely village officials, village council (BPD), community unit heads (Ketua RW), neighborhood unit heads (Ketua RT) and community leaders, human resource capacity was deemed adequate to implement the policy and there was no influence of power or interests among implementers that affect policy implementation. The strategy adopted in implementing the policy is to conduct an awareness campaign and establish cooperation between the stakeholders. The study discovered several obstacles, namely the misuse of BLT-DD benefits, distribution delays, limited budget resulting in limited distribution, non-compliance of certain implementers, and the emergence of social envy among residents. The implication of this study is that the government can develop an application system that can help identify the target group correctly. In addition, the government must also ensure the availability of a budget for the poor, so that assistance can cover poor families as the overall target group.
The Socio-Entrepreneurship Potential of Migrant Workers during the Covid-19 Era: A Mapping Study in Suralaga, East Lombok Saipul Hamdi; Oryza Peneumatica Inderasari; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Indah Firgina Sari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.78059

Abstract

The article aims to map the socio-entrepreneurship potential of migrant workers in the Covid-19 era. This mapping is vital to identify the potential that migrant workers have since they seek diversification during the pandemic years. In particular, this paper attempts to investigate the potential of this community as a socio-entrepreneurship resource for migrant workers as it has been seen essential an alternative approach to mitigating the effects of Covid-19. This study focuses on the Suralaga district, an area in East Lombok, which is known for a high number of migrant workers. This study is based on a qualitative approach and phenomenological methodology to gather and analyze data for six months (January–June 2022). There are 25 informants total in this study, 15 of whom are men and 10 of them are women. We used a variety of techniques to gather the data, including participant observation, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and documentation. The results of the study demonstrate that because of their low educational attainment—the majority of migrant employees having only completed elementary or junior high school—migrant workers have limited knowledge and skill, therefore it is difficult to find a job when they finished the contract and back home. In terms of natural potential, the Suralaga region's terrain is part of a farming area, where the majority of people work as farmers and grow tomatoes and chilies. The finding of this research also demonstrates the critical role that micro, small, and medium-sized businesses play in fostering the economic growth of migrant workers and serving as a counterweight to Covid-19's hegemonic middle class.
Model Bisnis Sosial Kedai Kopi Ramah Lingkungan di Yogyakarta Boyke Rudy Purnomo; Mauliddin Wisnu Munggaran
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.79087

Abstract

Studi ini mengeksplorasi model bisnis ramah lingkungan yang dipraktikkan oleh kedai kopi lokal yang ada di Yogyakarta. Pendekatan penyelidikan narasi digunakan untuk menggambarkan pola kerja kedai kopi lokal dalam menjalankan usaha yang berwawasan lingkungan. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada empat kedai kopi terpilih dilakukan untuk menggambarkan keragaman praktik wirausaha sosial kedai kopi lokal. Peneliti menemukan 12 elemen yang membentuk model bisnis sosial kedai kopi lokal di Yogyakarta, yaitu proposisinilai, aktivitas kunci, pelanggan dan penerima manfaat,keterikatan pelanggan dan penerima manfaat, saluran,sumber daya kunci, pemasok kunci, tata kelola, tujuan,indikator capaian, struktur kas masuk, serta struktur biaya.Kedai kopi lokal memiliki misi ganda untuk memberikan dampak positif pada lingkungan sekaligus mendapatkan keuntungan ekonomi. Nilai utama yang ditawarkan oleh kedai kopi lokal tersebut adalah memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan mengurangi sampah plastik. Meskipun menawarkan nilaiyang sama, setiap kedai kopi menerjemahkannya melalui aktivitas sosial yang beragam sesuai dengan konsep bisnis yang diusung, seperti penggunaan alat saji yang dapat digunakan kembali, penggunaan bahan baku dari petani lokal, pengelolaan limbah kopi, dan operasionalhemat energi. Perbedaan konsep bisnis yang dijalankan dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pemilik kedai kopi.Meskipun kedai kopi telah mengangkat tema kepedulian terhadap lingkungan, namun kedai kopi masih belum dapat secara total menghilangkan penggunaan bahan plastik terutama untuk layanan take away. Studi ini juga menemukan ketiadaan peran pemerintah dalam praktikramah lingkungan kedai kopi lokal.
Siklus Hidup Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran Latifah Nurrahmah Juhara; Agam Marsoyo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.81026

Abstract

Studi pariwisata sering menilai pengembangan tujuan wisata berdasarkan siklus hidup teori siklus hidup.Berdasarkan enam tahap teori siklus hidup pariwisata,penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasiposisi destinasi wisata destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran dalam siklus hidup pariwisata. siklus hidup pariwisata. Berfokus pada dua puluh enam destinasi wisata yang wisata terkemuka di Kabupaten Pangandaran, penelitian ini berusaha menyediakan data substansial untuk mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dari destinasi wisata tersebut. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini menggunakan analisis Multidimensional Scaling (MDS),yang kemudian didukung dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa destinasi wisata wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran secara umum berada dalam empat tahapan dalam siklus hidup kawasan pariwisata. Terdapat tiga destinasi wisatayang dinyatakan dalam tahap konsolidasi, tiga destinasi wisata yang dinyatakan dalam tahap pengembangan pengembangan, dua belas destinasi wisata pada tahap pelibatan tahap keterlibatan, dan delapan destinasi wisata pada tahap awal yaitu eksplorasi. Destinasi wisata yang berada pada tahap tahap pertama yaitu tahap eksplorasi. Dalam tahap ini destinasi wisata tersebut memiliki daya tarik alam dan dikelola secara tidak terorganisir dan juga belum ada penyediaan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Berbeda halnya dengan destinasiwisata pada tahap keterlibatan yang ditandai dengan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan destinasi wisata. pengelolaan destinasi wisata. Destinasi wisata yang berada pada tahap pengembangan sedang dalam proses pengembangan yang intensif.
How Did Tour Guide Survive during the Covid-19 Pandemic? A Study on The Roles of Self-Efficacy and Organizational Commitment among Tour Guides in Bali I Dewa Ayu Nindya Prathiwi S; Ni Ketut Wiwiek Agustina
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82734

Abstract

Tour guides are a fundamental part of the tourism industry, which has been seriously affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Tour guides are expected to find alternatives to survive because of fluctuations over 50% decline in tourism. The pre-pandemic and post pandemic times have significantly impacted the employment of tour guides including those in Bali. In this disruption period, how did tour guide manage to survive? This quantitative research aims to understand the survival mechanism of tour guides by examining whether self-efficacy has a relationship with the organizational commitment of active tour guides in a travel agency in Bali, especially when mediated by job satisfaction. This research uses Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique to analyze the research problem. The population in this study were active tour guides in a travel agency in Bali. The sampling techniqueuses a saturated sample. Direct hypothesis analysis found that: (1) Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship to organizational commitment. (2) Self-efficacy has a significant positive relationship to job satisfaction. (3) Job satisfaction has a significant positive relationship to organizational commitment. Indirect hypothesis analysis found (4) Self-efficacy and organizational commitment have a significant positive relationship mediated by job satisfaction.Age and gender as control variables have no relationship to organizational commitment. It can be concluded that selfefficacy and organizational commitment can help tour guides to survive in challenging period.
Daya Saing Biji Kakao di Pasar Malaysia
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.89274

Abstract

Di pasar Malaysia, biji kakao Indonesia bersaing dengan biji kakao dari negara-negara di Afrika Barat yang memiliki standar kualitas yang tinggi dan lebih disukai oleh konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai ekspor, produksi, produktivitas kakao, posisi perdagangan dan daya saing biji kakao Indonesia dengan pesaingnya di negara-negara Afrika Barat (Pantai Gading, Ghana, dan Nigeria). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Trade Specialization Index (TSI), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), dan X-Model. Data yang digunakan adalah dari tahun 2000 - 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi perdagangan biji kakao di Indonesia, Pantai Gading, dan Ghana berada pada posisi pertumbuhan ekspor (nilai TSI meningkat antara 0-1). Sementara itu, Nigeria berada pada posisi kematangan ekspor (nilai ISP menurun antara 0 - 1). Rata-rata indeks RCA biji kakao: a). Indonesia = 3,92 ; b). Pantai Gading = 1,44; c). Ghana = 7,28; dan d). Nigeria = 173,13. Berdasarkan hasil EPD, Indonesia berada di posisi Lost Oppurtunity, Pantai Gading di posisi Falling Star, Ghana di posisi Retreat, dan Nigeria di posisi Rising Star.

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