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Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora

kawistara
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 20885415 EISSN : 23555777 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear

PANCASILA AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA: AN AXIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE Wahyudin Wahyudin; Koento Wibisono Siswomiharjo; Kaelan Kaelan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Pancasila, as the most powerful ideology, should be implemented by the nation leader in all spheres of life, according to life philosophy “ing ngarsa sung tuladha, Ing madya mangun karsa, Tut wuri handayani”, should be integrated in all aspects of democratic lives in Indonesia. If doing so, the society will have the mental protection of all Indonesian, all of Indonesia’s bloodshed securely, in accordance with the objectives of the Indonesian state, united, sovereign, fair, and prosperous. But in its context, Pancasila is faced with problems such as the democracy that does not prioritize aspirations to actualize social justice and prosperity, the existence of an undirected democracy, the less and lower level of public trust in the government, the loss of noble values because everything is measured by money, and an indecisive government system that led to anarchy and radicalism. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative philosophical, describing the data consisting of arguments and contextual events. This study focused on actual problems by understanding phenomena holistically about the concept of Pancasila as the basis and direction of democracy. This study used axiology theory; the material value that is useful for human physical life and spiritual values. The results of the study showed that the ideology of Pancasila should be the foundation of society life, nation and state of Indonesia because Pancasila is still and always relevant to protect the nation’s security from radicalism, liberalism, and anarchism. As a result, the goal of Pancasila as ideology is to create fair freedom in the life of the nation.

PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KABUPATEN CILACAP: KAJIAN STRATEGI MARKETING HASIL PERTANIAN Nariswari Novi Pudyastuti; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Any Suryantini
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Coconut sugar industry as a part of agroindustry has given significances in regional agriculture development, however it has not yet met the businessman needs because of the lack significant industrial development and marketing efficiency. Therefore, this study aims at identifying both the external and internal factors influencing the marketing development and formulating the alternative marketing strategies for coconut sugar products especially in Jeruklegi and Kawunganten Dirstrict of Cilacap Regency. This area is chosen based on certain considerations and this study involves 47 respondents. The methods used in this study are instrument test analysis, descriptive analysis to identify the internal and external factors, and SWOT analysis to formulate the alternative strategies for coconut sugar industry development. The result showes that generally there is still lack of quality of human resources, based on validity and reliability tests there are eight internal and ten externals factors influencing the coconut sugar marketing in Cilacap Regency. The industrial position is in cell IV which means in a stable phase, meanwhile, the main alternative strategy that can be applied in coconut sugar marketing development in Cilacap Regency is quadrant 1 namely the SO (Strengths Opportunities) strategy, it includes optimizing the production capacity, expanding the sale area, and increasing the promotional activities. Other supporting alternative strategies that consist of ST strategies (Strength Threats), WO (Weaknesses Opportunities), and WT (Threats Weaknesses) are increasing the use of production equipment technology, increasing marketing efficiency, increasing the market price knowledge, maintaining product quality, choosing managers to form beneficiary group, cooperating among villages, improving the production cleanliness, looking for funds from cooperatives in other areas for business capital, and establishing the information service center.

FOLKLORE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING MODEL IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IN BALI I Nengah Suastika; Ketut Sedana Arta; Ni Made Ary Widiastini
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Folklore is a strategic media for the educational process, namely expository and humanistic for children. Through folklore, children have a rational, realistic perspective, values and orientation in accordance with the culture they have. However, the development of digital media with all its sophistication often removes the cultural values of children. Children lose their idol character that can be used as role models, alienated from their own cultural values and lose their identity amidst massive developments in digital information. As Bourdieu's view of habitus as a set of values, practices and inner tendencies, both structured and structured, where habitus can continue to develop (generative) and transferred from one domain to anotheR. In practice the presence of digital media turned out to have an impact on the uprooting of cultural values that should be accepted by children at an early age, because it was replaced by technological developments. Understanding this phenomenon, reinforces the ideas of Borg and Gall, in this study the development of education by utilizing folklore, not only developing an existing educational model, but also finding knowledge to solve existing problems. The learning model applied by the teacher is a learning model created by foreign experts which is often not relevant to students' cultural values. This condition is caused by the lack of local culture-based learning models, the absence of innovative efforts by teachers to develop local culture-based learning models and the lack of teachers' ability to organize and implement local culture-based learning models. By this research, Balinese folklore has a very strategic value for the development, empowerment, and preservation of Balinese customs and traditions.

DE-KULTURALISASI ISLAM DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM DAKWAH WAHABI DI INDONESIA Saipul Hamdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article investigates the phenomena of a transnational Wahhabi movement particularly the Wahhabi local organization in Indonesia. Wahhabism is a puritan, textual, and reformist Islamic movement established in Nejd Saudi Arabia 18th century identified as part of the conservative Sunni orthodox tradition. It was determined as the major religious-state reference for shariah law formulation by the Saudi government and expanded to non-Arab countries around the world imposing reformation idea of Islamic religious tradition and academic culture. This article examines the expansion and growth of the Wahhabi local organization in Indonesia and the effort to perform deculturalization of Islam from the local religious tradition practices. Deculturalizing Islam or pulling out Islam from cultural mixture and absorption is not easy because Islam has integrated to the local religious tradition since its presence in the community around the 12th century, which shows a long negotiation and unification of those identities. In doing so, this article explores the response on Wahhabi deculturalization discourse and how the local people negotiate to this new identity and socio-religious transformation influenced by the Wahhabi’s teaching and ideology. The hypothesis of Wahhabi’s teaching position and role in shaping radicalism and terrorism has carried this research to understand the local context of Wahhabi in Indonesia, how the Wahhabi people understand and engage to radicalism and terrorism, the response to global jihadism propagation including Al-Qaeda and ISIS, and the production of Khilafah Islamiyah idea and mission. The aggressive approach of Wahhabi, which attacks a belief system of local Muslim practices and invigorates the new single identity of Islam, leads this article to investigate the patterns of Wahhabi socio-religious conflict in the communities and the influence to social disintegration existence.

USAHA TANI KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS: KAJIAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGROBISNIS Widya Ariyanti; Any Suryantini; jamhari jamhari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Robusta coffee in the Regency of Tanggamus has enormous development prospects in the field of farming and agroindustry as it has the potential to generate regional income. In order to realise this potential a single encompassing strategy is needed to achieve a final outcome that is more efficient and effective. The aim of this research is to (1) Knowing the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats of robusta coffee farming and agroindustry(2) formulate strategy for robusta coffeefarming and agroindustry development in Tanggamus Regency. This research was conducted on coffee farmers and ground coffee processing in Tanggamus Regency. The sampling technique of coffee farmers use a simple random sampling method of 68 coffee farmers. The data is obtained from primary data and secondary data. Techniques of data gathering are structured interviews using questionnaires and direct observation. Farm analysis are used SWOT is used to determine the strategy. The strategy for developing robusta coffee in Tanggamus Regency is to minimizing weaknesses to achive potential opportunities by: land extension, planting qualified seed and replanting unproductive coffee trees, diffusion of red bean harvesting technology, increasing ground coffee production capacity and procurement of machinery,complete legal registration number on the packaging and promotion of ground coffee.

TRIBAL COMMUNITY AND DISASTER RESILIENCE: BAJO COMMUNITY AND THEIR COPING STRATEGY TO CYCLONE IN MUNA BARAT DISTRICT Dina Ruslanjari; Titis Puspita Dewi; Anisa Eka Puspitasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Muna Barat District is a prone area to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tidal waves. The cyclone and tidal waves often occur and those two phenomena occur during the transition season (from the dry to the rainy season). This research aims to analyse the vulnerability and capacity related to the readiness of the community of Bajo Tribe to face the cyclone . The method being applied in this research is quantitative descriptive. Furthermore, the village that are selected purposively are those where located on the sea and hit by the cyclone. The sample chosen is the head of family of Bajo Tribe. Vulnerability and capacity are counted with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) weighting in determining the priority scale or the most preferred alternative choice. The result of this research is Tiga, Bero, Tasipi, and Katela Village are categorized as medium vulnerability and Mandike Village has low vulnerability. Tiga, Bero, Tasipi, Mandike, and Katela Village are classified as medium capacity.

MENGUKUR TINGKAT MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Defira Suci Gusfarina; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Urban agriculture continues to grow in relation to environmental, economic, health and social issues, including in the city of Yogyakarta. The people of Yogyakarta City use the yard to grow vegetables and fruit. The economic, social, cultural, and psychological conditions of each household vary to be able to implement an innovation. In order to achieve sustainable yard utilization, the utilization of the yard must adjust to the motivation of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of environmental, economic, health and social motivation of the community in utilizing the yard for farming. This study uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches and survey techniques using a questionnaire on 113 respondents. Motivation is measured using Likert scale from item statements. Each statement is given a score of 1 to 5 according to the answers provided. These answers are calculated, made into percentage and an interval scales is used as the reference for high, medium and low category. The results showed that the motivation of the people of Yogyakarta City sequentially from high to low were health motivation, environmental motivation, social/community motivation and economic motivation. Agricultural planning and policy in cities, especially in the yard, must pay special attention to multifunctional farming practices that are environmentally friendly as suppliers of healthy food for families, become a recreation area and a place for socializing and selfdevelopment so that leisure time become more productive.

RELIGIOUS BLASPHEMY AND MONITORY SOCIETY IN INDONESIAN DIGITAL AGE Leonard Chrysostomos Epafras; Hendrikus Paulus Kaunang; Syamsul Asri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The present article is a research report on the discourse of religious blasphemy in connection with digital practices in Indonesia. It sought to understand the shift of public participation in shaping the discourse that understood within the framework we identified as “monitory society.” The research employed qualitative approach by using several methods, among others are interview and social media observation. Reflecting upon the current national trends and new shift of political landscape, it appeared that religious blasphemy immersed into the political discourse as weaponized information, hence disrupted the meaning of democracy in digital age, as once become the rhetoric of digital technology. In general, the discourse of religious blasphemy in Indonesia is dealing with public piety and social order. It concerned more on religious boundary rather than the improvement of religious lives and personal piety.

COVER, EDITORIAL, AND INDEX Muhammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kajian sosial dan humaniora menunjukkan perkembangan pesat yang di antaranya ditandai oleh perluasan cakupan karakter lintas disiplin. Hal ini menunjukkan minat yang semakin besar untuk menghubungkan kajian ilmu-ilmu sosial humaniora dengan bidang kajian yang lebih teknis dan praktis. Beberapa artikel jurnal Kawistara edisi ini menunjukkan tren ini. Artikel-artikel yang terbit pada edisi ini adalah hasil dari penelitian-penelitian empiris dan pustaka yang mencakup tema yang beragam, mulai dari kajian tentang strategi marketing agroindustri, daya tahan masyarakat lokal terhadap bencana alam, penggunaan cerita rakyat (folklore) dalam pembelajaran ilmu sosial di sekolah dasar, hingga isu demokrasi, wacana penistaan agama di media sosial dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan dan kebebasan ruang publik.

HIBRIDITAS BUDAYA SEBAGAI BENTUK TEGANGAN DAN NEGOSIASI LOKAL- GLOBAL Abdul Rahim
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Budaya-budaya yang disebut genuine atau bentuk hibriditas yang muncul ketika bersentuhan dengan globalisasi, tidak jarang memunculkan stigma bahwa tradisi sudah terkikis dan karakater masyarakat sudah memudar dan kehilangan jati diri. Ketika tradisi menjadi sesuatu yang amat dipertahankan, konteks pembangunan dengan modernitas menjadi kekuatiran dengan perubahan pola perilaku dalam masyarakat yang masih mempertahankannya sebagai sebuah pakem. Akan tetapi, dekonstruksi atas pakem itu sendiri merupakan upaya membentuk hibriditas budaya. Di sinilah globalisasi dimaknai sebagai ancaman, terkait kemudahan, efektivitas dalam pelaksanaan tradisi yang tidak lagi mengikuti pakem. Padahal tegangan dan negosiasi atas hal itu menjadi hal mutlak yang muncul sebagai efek dari lokal-global yang bersentuhan dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari secara tidak disadari.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA