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Kota manado,
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INDONESIA
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 207 Documents
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Gambaran histologi pankreas tikus Wistar yang diberi ekstrak daun Binahong setelah diinduksi sukrosa Tahulending, Trianingsi P.R.; Kaseke, Martha Marie; Angmalisang, Elvin Clara
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK 2019: JKKT VOLUME 7 NOMOR 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Sucrose If consumed in excess could increase blood glucose level cause contains high amount of glucose. Binahong leaves are used empirically by the community. Binahong leaf extract that contain bioactive substance of saponin and flavonoid as antioxidants. This study aims to find out the histological description of wistar pancreas after sucrose induced, after sucrose induced and given binahong leaf extract simultaneously and given binahong leaf extract after sucrose induced. Methods : This was an experimental study using the post-test only control group design. As subjects, we used 20 male wistars, 2 months old with an average body weight of 180 gr divided into 4 groups: negative control group (N) without intervention in 14 days, termination in 15 day; (P1) containing sucrose induced in 14 days, termination in 15 day; (P2) containing sucrose induced and given binahong leaf extract simultaneously in 14 days, termination in 15 day, (P3) containing of sucrose induced in 14 days and given binahong leaf extract for 14 days, termination in 29 day. Results: in group (N) showed a picture of normal langerhans islet, (P1) there was an increase in the number and size of langerhans islet from small to moderate, (P2) there was an increase in the number and size of langerhans islet from small, large to very large, (P3) there was an increase in the number and size of langerhans islet from small to very large. Conclusion: Histological description of wistar pancreas in groups (N): normal and in groups (P1), (P2), (P3) hyperplasia occurs increase in the number and size of langerhans islet : (P1) small to moderate; (P2) small, large to very large; (P3) small to very large.
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kota Kotamobagu Sitorus, John J. T. A.; Ratag, Gustaaf A.E.; Siagian, Iyonne E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
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Mental health is defined as a state of well-being where an individual realizes his own potential, can cope with the stress of life, work productively, and is able to actively contribute to society. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health programs in primary healthcare centers in Kotamobagu. The research design used is a cross-sectional descriptive approach. This study is conducted on all primary healthcare facilities operating in the area of Kotamobagu during October 2019. The study shows that the mental health program running in Kotamobagu is still not optimal. Mental Health Service Programs in primary healthcare facilities in the city of kotamobagu is still not optimal due to the lack of training and funding However the city of Kotamobagu shows promise as it already has a strong foundation to build upon it’s dutiful healthcare providers and an active mobile team.Keywords: Mental healthcare programs, Kotamobagu
Prevalensi infeksi cacing usus soil transmitted helminths pada orang dewasa di Sulawesi Utara Sorisi, Angle Maria Hasthee; Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda; Pijoh, Victor David
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
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Worm disease or helminthiasis, is a disease caused by worms or helminths. Worms that occur are often caused by the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) worms, which are worms that are transmitted through the soil. Intestinal helminthiasis is one of the neglected infectious diseases (NIDs) and is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Worm disease is a disease that does not get enough priority in the Health Office program and data on intestinal helminthiasis infection is only limited to the population of school children. The absence of data on helminthiasis in adults in North Sulawesi shows the need for increased awareness about this because not only in children, intestinal helminthiasis can also infect high-risk adults such as people living in slums and poor sanitation, people with immunodeficiency, and people who do a lot of activities with the land. Population density, geographical conditions, and climate also affect intestinal worm transmission. Given the above, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the percentage of STH intestinal helminthiasis infections in adults. This research was conducted in the Clinical Parasitology Laboratory for sample examination. The sample in this study was stool in patients who had stool examination in the Parasitology laboratory. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross-sectional approach. A total of 40 stool samples, examined using the direct method and examined under a microscope. From the results of laboratory tests, 20 samples (50%) were positively infected by worms. The types of worms found in the sample were Ascaris lumbricoides, Hookworm, Trichuris trichiura, Strongiloides stercoralis. Hookworm infection is the most common type of helminthiasis which is found in 35% of all samples examined followed by Stongiloides stercoralis at 7.5%, Ascaris lumbricoides 5%.
Kajian program pelayanan kesehatan jiwa puskesmas di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Kambey, Christ Eden; Palandeng, Henry M. F.; Kuhon, Frelly V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
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Aims: To obtain a study of the suitability of the mental health care programs in primary health care in Bolaang Mongondow Regency according to existing instruments and regulations. Methods: The design used in this study is cross-sectional to measure the suitability of the mental health care programs in primary health care with the Domain 3 of World Health Organization-Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS) 2.2 about Mental Health in Primary Health Care. The sample of this study are primary health cares in Poigar, Inobonto, Lolak, Mopuya, Doloduo, and Imandi which met the inclusion and not the exclusion criteria. Results: Physician-based primary health care are good in the aspects of new graduate training, assessment, protocol handling, referrals to expert doctors, interactions with mental health services, and prescribing medicines. Non-doctor primary mental health services is already good on the training aspects of new nurses’ graduates. Retraining for new health workers was followed by Poigar, Inobonto, and Imandi primary health care. Medicines for mental disorders are available at the Doloduo primary health care on their own initiative. Mental health counseling has not been carried out optimally by all observed primary health care. Conclusion: Primary health care’s mental health care programs in Bolaang Mongondow Regency has been endeavored to comply with existing instruments and regulations, in which at the time of this research, it was still not optimally implemented. Suggestions for all elements include the compilation of a clear breakdown of program costs, provision of drugs, training in early detection and management of mental disorders that are carried out on their own, as well as counseling that is carried out consistently.Keywords: mental healthcare programs, primary healthcare, Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Minahasa Dali, Farrand Ivan; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
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Mental health is defined as a state of well-being where an individual realizes his own potential, can cope with the stress of life, work productively, and is able to actively contribute to society. Minahasa Regency ranks 8th out of 15 districts in the Province of North Sulawesi on the reported number of cases of mental health issues. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health programs in primary healthcare centers in Minahasa Regency. The research design used is a cross-sectional descriptive approach. This study is conducted on three primary healthcare facilities operating in the area of Minahasa Regency during November 2019. The study shows that the mental health program running in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal. Mental Health Service Programs in primary healthcare facilities in Minahasa Regency is still not optimal due to the lack of training and fundingKeywords: Mental Healthcare Programs, Minahasa
Prestasi akademik pada anak dengan gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas di sembilan sekolah dasar swasta di Kota Manado Rumambi, Putri Ch.; Munayang, Herdy; Kaunang, Theresia M. D.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 7 Nomor 2 (2019)
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Objective: The aim of this study is to find out the academic achievement in children with ADHD in nine private primary schools in Manado.Method: This research is an analytic study using cross sectional design  to collecting data and using questionnaires from teachers and parents.Result: Total respondents who allowed their children sampled were 185 people in 9 different private schools in Manado, and total children with ADHD is 37 people. In this research there was 1 child with Inattension type, 25 with Hyperactivity type and 11 children with Combination type. Sex ratio of  ADHD is 26 boys and 11 girls. Academic achievement of children with ADHD compared to non ADHD was found in mathematics subjects 14 children with ADHD and 8 non ADHD  had grades below the standart, and in Indonesian subjects there were 24 children with ADHD and 9 children non ADHD had grades below the standart. Conclusion: In this study the academic achievement of children with ADHD is lower than children non ADHD.Keywords: Academic achievement, ADHD, report grades
Gambaran penyebaran COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020 Sari, Winda; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
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Background: Coronavirus is a family virus that causes mild to severe illnesses, such as common cold or cold and serious diseases such as MERS and SARS. Its number in Indonesia is the highest in Southeast Asia. Aims: The purpose of this research is to study the distribution of Covid 19 in South Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study uses a collection of literature conducted by collecting, summarizing, and studying the available literature to get conclusions. The method used to collect data consists of library data that has been selected, searched, presented and analysed. Results: The results of the study showed that prevalence Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province was one of the highest in Indonesia, with the most affected districts were Makassar, Gowa and Maros. The spread of Covid-19 cases in the province of South Sulawesi from March to July 2020 was 20507 cases. The total number of suspects was 11085 and the positive confirmed patients were 9422 cases, while among confirmed cases as many as 6016 cases were resolved and 314 cases were death.Conclusion: The South Sulawesi Province was one of the most Covid-19 affected provinces in Indonesia up to July 2020.Keywords: Covid-19, Distribution, South Sulawesi Province
Gambaran kualitas hidup dan prestasi akademik pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19 Rogi, Joanne K. F.; Rombot, Dina V.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
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Background: Adolescents are the population who fall into the 10-19 age group and in this phase, there is rapid growth and development. High school students are individuals who belong to the youth group and their job is to learn to achieve academic achievement. The emergence of the COVID-19 outbreak resulted in students learning from home. This can affect the quality of life of adolescents. Quality of life is the perception of individuals in their lives in terms of cultural contexts, behavior and value systems and is related to the standard of living, expectations, pleasures, and individual assessments of their position in life. This study aims to describe the quality of life and academic achievement of SMA Negeri 9 Manado students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive study on 95 adolescents who have academic achievements.Results: The majority of adolescents have a moderate level of quality of life. Students who have higher average scores (score of 90.6-100) have a higher quality of life (physical, psychological, social, and environmental health domains) than students with lower scores (score of 74,6-90,5)Conclusion: Students of SMA Negeri 9 Manado have good academic achievements and a moderate level of quality of life. The higher academic achievement the higher the quality of life of these students.Keywords: Adolescents, quality of life, academic achievement
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja SMA dengan berat badan berlebih di Manado pada Pandemi COVID-19 Jalaham, Dinda Novitri; Ottay, Ronald I.; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
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Background: Adolescence is the period of transitions between childhood and adulthood, in this period there are many changes that cover various aspects such as physical, hormonal, psychological, and even social development. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 5-19 has risen from just 4% in 1975 to over 18% in 2016. Overweight and obese have a high risk of non-communicable diseases that can affect someone’s quality of life. The main purpose of this research is to find out the outline of overweight adolescents’ quality of life. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 44 adolescents who are overweight from high schools in Manado city. Results: The results of this study indicate that students who are overweight have a moderate quality of life in the physical health psychological, social, and environmental domains.Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study had a moderate quality of life.Keywords: Adolescent, overweight, quality of life
Kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud Olaet P. Saweduling; Iyone E.T. Siagian; Dina Victoria Rombot
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 1 (2020)
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Kesehatan Jiwa adalah kondisi individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial sehingga individu dapat menyadari kemampuannya, dapat mengatasi tekanan, sehingga bekerja produktif, serta mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitas yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud pada bulan November 2019. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud belum berjalan secara optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kajian program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat di puskesmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud belum berjalan secara optimal karena tenaga kesehatan dan persedian obat yang kurang.Kata kunci: Program kesehatan jiwa, Talaud

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