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<![CDATA[STRATEGI IFAW (INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR ANIMAL WELFARE) MENGHENTIKAN PERBURUAN PAUS KOMERSIAL DI ISLANDIA TAHUN 2010-2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanditya Wardhana, I Gusti Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwecawangsa, Adi P.]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Uncontrolled whaling is an international issue. This causes a reduction in the world's whale population. Most whale populations in the world are spent by whale hunters. Iceland is a country that still engages in commercial whaling until now even though it has become a member of the IWC. The IWC as a whaling regulation organization is unable to stop commercial whaling by Iceland. This inability led to other international organizations that took part in efforts to stop commercial whaling in Iceland, one of which was IFAW. In an effort to stop whaling commercially in Iceland, IFAW has several strategies. This study aims to find out how the IFAW (International Fund for Animal Welfare) strategy stopped commercial whaling in Iceland in 2010-2017. The concept used in this study refers to the ENGO strategy proposed by Rieteg. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative by describing the results of the study in narrative form. The results showed that there were two strategies that IFAW could use in its efforts to stop whaling in Iceland, namely outsider strategy and insider strategy. The outsider strategy was carried out with the Meet Us Don't Eat Us campaign and used international pressure to urge Iceland's commercial whaling policy to be stopped. Meanwhile, the insider strategy was carried out with IFAW's collaboration with local politicians and cooperation with the UK in the IWC meeting to reveal vote buying. Keyword: IFAW, Insider Strategy, Outsider Strategy, Whaling]]>
<![CDATA[Penghentian Kebijakan National Security Entry Exit Registration System (NSEERS) di Amerika Serikat Era Obama ]]>
<![CDATA[Adriana, Ida Ayu Mirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sushanti, Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This study aims to describe policy changes made by the United States to stabilize its domestic situation. During the Bush administration the United States received a shocking attack from terrorist groups. Bush made NSEERS policy to secure his country and improve the image of the United States as a large and powerful country. But the NSEERS policy implemented by Bush had a significant economic downturn for the United States. So through the next Obama era, the United States terminated the NSEERS policy.This study uses the concept of Rational Actor Choice and Determinant in an effort to explain the NSEERS policy termination decision. By using quasi-qualitative writing methods the author concludes that the United States through Obama has calculated the termination of the NSEERS, the Obama administration prioritizes economic goals rather than emphasizing security interests or public opinion during the government era before that was Bush. Keywords : United States, Obama, Economy, NSEERS]]>
<![CDATA[KERJA SAMA TRILATERAL PENGAMANAN MARITIM FILIPINA MALAYSIA INDONESIA DI LAUT SULU TAHUN 2014-2016 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmadhani, Lidiana Febie]]>;
<![CDATA[Fasisaka, Idin]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the Philippine decision to cooperate with Indonesia and Malaysia in overcoming the Abu Sayyaf separatist group. The increasing intensity of the kidnapping by separatist group does not only threaten the security of Philippine citizens but also foreign nationals. This research used qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the issues. This research addresses the problem that answers the question of what are the driving factors of the Philippines in accepting the initiative of cooperation in maritime security in the Sulu Sea with Indonesia and Malaysia. This research used collected data from various sources including, literary sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with cooperative security and separatism concept in international relations. This research see that the Philippine decision to accept the initiative to cooperate in maritime security by Indonesia as a form of resolving a problem that requires a joint commitment to safeguard their national security. Keywords: Sulu Sea, Cooperative Security, Separatism]]>
<![CDATA[Peran UNAIDS Dalam Menangani Masalah HIV/AIDS Terhadap Perempuan di Afrika Selatan Pada Tahun 2011-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Apsari, Ni Made Listu Ayu Belia]]>;
<![CDATA[Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy]]>;
<![CDATA[Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research is conducted with qualitative research method to compile how UNAIDS as an international organization tackling the problem of HIV/AIDS that effect women in South Africa. South Africa has the most people with HIV/AIDS in the world. The number of women who suffers from HIV/AIDS is higher compared to the number of male who is infected with HIV/AIDS. Women also suffers from the great impact of HIV/AIDS. UNAIDS as an international organization which works on HIV/AIDS field also highlighted the problem of HIV/AIDS against women. UNAIDS in its role as an actor has recommended a lot of policies to South Africa, which South Africa put the policies into action. Those policies has successfully make the HIV/AIDS prevalence number on women decreased. Keywords: UNAIDS, International Organization, HIV/AIDS]]>
<![CDATA[Kepentingan Kazakhstan atas Jalur Northern Distribution Network Tahun 2009-2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Chandra, Ida Ayu Ardha]]>;
<![CDATA[Sushanti, Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Territorial integrity is of paramount to a state. It is an absolute interest needed to be guarded at all cost. However, Kazakhstan agreed to support The Northern Distribution Network (NDN) and allowed US troops crossing its territory. This was done amidst existing pressures from Kazakh's two great power neighbors, Russia and China. Both states are knowingly giving potential security threats to Kazakhstan. This qualitative research analyzes the interest of Kazakhstan behind its support toward NDN access. Using Balance of Threats and National Interest concept, the research finds that Kazakhstan's border was no longer rigid as it faced far more beneficial interests both in economic and security. This suggested that guarding territorial integrity was not that absolute, at least in the context of Kazakhstan's multi-vector policy. Keywords: Northern Distribution Network, balance of threat, multi-vector policy]]>
<![CDATA[Kepentingan Jerman Melalui Program FORCLIME Dalam Penanganan Deforestasi di Kalimantan (2010-2016) ]]>
<![CDATA[Putra, Tommy Joko]]>;
<![CDATA[Sushanti, Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research aims to analyzeGerman’s national interests in Kalimantan Forest by FORCLIME in 2010-2016. Germany as an Annex I country has an obligation to reduce emissions resulting from its industrial activities. REDD+ mechanism allows Germany to reduce its emissions by cooperating with other countries and also maintaining its economic stability resulting from domestic industrial activities. In 2009, Germany reached an agreement with Indonesia of REDD+ implementation by FORCLIME in Kalimantan Forest, which had the highest deforestation rate compared to other forests in Indonesia. FORCLIME has an impact on changing the policies of forest management in Kalimantan. The Regional Government of Kalimantan no longer has full authority over forest management after the establishment of a Forest Management Unit (KPH). Keywords:REDD+, FORCLIME, Germany’s interests in Kalimantan Forest]]>
<![CDATA[Upaya Organization of American States (OAS) Dalam Melakukan Mediasi Terhadap Sengketa Perbatasan Antara Costa Rica dengan Nicaragua pada Tahun 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Sucitri, Ni Ayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Fasisaka, Idin]]>;
<![CDATA[Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This study analyzed the mediation effort that done by the Organization of American States (OAS) in Costa Rica and Nicaragua border dispute 2010. OAS members country support peaceful dispute settlement.The San Juan river is the border between Costa Rica and Nicaragua which has been a source of conflict between the two countries since 1821. Although the status of the river and navigation rights between the countries has been regulated in agreement, but the border conflict between two countries occurred again in 2010. The conflict began with dredging activities along the river accompanied by a military invasion by Nicaragua on Costa Rica’s Island, Calero Island. In Response, Costa Rica asked OAS to mediate the conflict. OAS as a regional organization that houses the two countries then conducted mediation efforts to resolve the Costa Rica border dispute with Nicaragua 2010. Keywords : OAS, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Mediation]]>
<![CDATA[PENEMPATAN PASUKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI NIGER SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KEBIJAKAN GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR TAHUN 2013 - 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Wijaya, Dewa Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Dharmiasih, D.A. Wiwik]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[United States as the victim of 9/11 tragedy launch the Global War on Terror to combat global terrorism and to secure its national security. Sahel as a region passed by the Sahara Dessert is becoming a place to hide, recruit, financing and training camp for global terrorist network. The rise of terrorist network in the Sahel cannot be separated from Sahel States condition which been categorized as least developed countries. To counter the rise of terrorist threat in the Sahel Region. United States deploy its military forces in Niger. This research analyzes and describe the objective of United States military deployment in Niger, especially from 2013 until 2017. This research used security and counterterrorism framework to explain the objective of United States military deployment in Niger. Methodology that used in this research is qualitative-descriptive. Data in this research were gathers from multiple sources such as book, journal, and government reports that related with this research. Keywords: United States of America, Niger, Security Cooperation, Counterterrorism.]]>
<![CDATA[ALASAN TIONGKOK MENGHENTIKAN IMPOR SAMPAH PLASTIK POLIETILENA TEREFTALAT (PET) TAHUN 2018 ]]>
<![CDATA[Bharata W, A.A Gede Agung]]>;
<![CDATA[Dharmiasih, D.A Wiwik]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper seeks to explain the reason behind China’s decision to ban plastic waste import in 2018. China’s import on plastic waste were increasing significantly since 200 Within ten year since 2006, China imported half of world’s plastic waste. China’s recycling industry turned plastic waste into synthetic fiber called polyester. However, since 2018 China decided to ban plastic waste import. This research is analyzed using qualitative research methodology with secondary data collection focusing on state level analysis. This paper refers to two conceptual frameworks, which are rational choice actor and environmental security. The findings on this research leads to a conclusion that explains China’s decision is based on its profit calculation from textile industry and plastic waste recycling. Key words: Plastic waste, rational actor choice, environmental problem, and health issue.]]>
<![CDATA[KEPENTINGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM PENCARIAN PESAWAT MALAYSIA AIRLINES MH370 DI SAMUDRA HINDIA SELATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Saraswati, Ida Ayu Gita]]>;
<![CDATA[Sushanti, Sukma]]>;
<![CDATA[Widya Nugraha, A. A. Bagus Surya]]>
<![CDATA[ DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 1 No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT This research aims to describe Australia's national interests in searching for Malaysia Airlines MH370 in the South Indian Ocean. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 disappeared on 8 March 2014 en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. All the available data indicates the aircraft crashed in the Southern Indian Ocean.The Australian Government agreed to take the responsibility of leading and coordinating the search efforts in the Southern Indian Ocean.This research used qualitative descriptive methods to analyze the issues.This issue discussed by answering the question about Australia’s national interest in the search of Malaysia Airlines MH370 in the Southern Indian Ocean. This research used collected data from various sources including,literary sources, news and reports. Data were analyzed with the concept of national interest in international relations.The result of the analysis showed Australia's interest in gaining trust, legitimacy and improving its status and proximity to the Asian region. Keywords:Australia, MH370, National Interest]]>
