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Yustisia
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 08520941     EISSN : 25490907     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i3
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The scope of the articles published in Yustisia Jurnal Hukum deal with a broad range of topics in the fields of Civil Law, Criminal Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Procedural Law, Antropological Law, Health Law, Law and Economic, Sociology of Law and another section related contemporary issues in Law (Social science and Political science). Yustisia Jurnal Hukum is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 389 Documents
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MODEL PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS DI KEPOLISIAN DAERAH JAWA TENGAH) Subekti Subekti; Lushiana Primasari
Yustisia Vol 3, No 2: August 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i2.11092

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of the study is to determine the model of traffic settlement through a system of criminal law enforcement or mediation as the criteria used when the system through the enforcement of the criminal law or mediation. Judging from the type of sociological research, including research to take place in the Central Java Police Region. The data used in the primary and secondary. As research material is in the police traffic unit and Central Java Police docket of traffic accidents in the Traffic Unit Police Central Java. The results showed that the Central Java Police region in resolving cases of traffic accidents that result in death, serious injury, minor injuries or material losses using models of settlement through legal means, never use mediation. Cases of traffic accidents that resulted in death investigation report regular use, while resulting in serious injury, loss of light and material used rapid investigation report. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model penyelesaian perkara lalu lintas yakni melalui sistem penegakan hukum pidana atau mediasi serta kriteria yang digunakan apabila melalui sistem penegakan hukum pidana atau mediasi. Ditinjau dari jenis penelitian termasuk penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan mengambil lokasi di Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan primer dan sekunder. Sebagai bahan penelitian adalah polisi di Satuan lalu lintas Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah dan berkas perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas yang ada di Satuan Lalu Lintas Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian Daerah Jawa Tengah dalam menyelesaikan perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan meninggal dunia, luka berat, luka ringan maupun kerugian material menggunakan model penyelesaian melalui jalur hukum, tidak pernah menggunakan mediasi. Perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan meninggal dunia digunakan berita acara pemeriksaan biasa, sedangkan yang mengakibatkan luka berat, ringan dan kerugian material digunakan berita acara pemeriksaan cepat.Kata kunci: perkara kecelakaan lalulintas, penegakan hukum, mediasi
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE SEBAGAI LANDASAN DALAM MERUMUSKAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Emmy Latifah
Yustisia Vol 5, No 2: August 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i2.8742

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to explore on how to formulate and what should be considered in formulating the precautionary principle within public policy in order to generate appropriate and effective public policy. Precautionary principle is one of the important principles in International Law, particularly in International Environmental Law. This principle implies caution (prudence) in the face of new challenges, especially in the development of technology. Caution is not understood as an unwillingness to act or lack of courage to face new challenges, but on the contrary, the caution conduct is needed for the policy maker to make activity contain potential danger to the public butat the same time that danger is not understood  because AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana cara merumuskan dan apa saja yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam merumuskan precautionary principle dalam kebijakan publik agar menghasilkan kebijakan publik yang tepat dan efektif. Precautionary principle menjadi salah satu prinsip yang penting di dalam perkembangan Hukum Internasional, khususnya Hukum Lingkungan Internasional. Prinsip ini mengandung makna kehati-hatian dalam menghadapi tantangan baru salah satunya berupa perkembangan teknologi. Sikap kehati-hatian ini bukan dipahami sebagai ketidakmauan untuk bertindak atau kurangnya keberanian untuk menghadapi tantangan baru, namun sebaliknya, sikap kehati-hatian bagi para perumus kebijakan publik diperlukan untuk membuat keputusan yang tepat mengenai suatu produk atau kegiatan khusus di mana di dalamnya terdapat kecurigaan bahwa produk atau kegiatan tersebut mengandung potensi bahaya bagi masyarakat luas namun di waktu yang sama bahaya tersebut belum dimengerti karena belum adanya bukti-bukti ilmiah. 
APPLICATION OF NATURAL LAW THEORY (THE NATURAL RIGHT) TO PROTECT THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Prasetyo Hadi Purwandoko; M. Najib Imanullah
Yustisia Vol 6, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i1.11516

Abstract

 The theory of natural law is usually used as a moral and philosophical foundation in order to protect the individuals property rights of Intellectual Property (IP). Philosophically, the protection of  Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) can not be separated from the dominant thought that emphasizes the doctrine of natural human factors research. This study is legal research by using law and historical approach. The analysis of primary data is qualitatively through internal valuing to obtain a complete understanding (verstehen), while the secondary data such as law material is analyzed using hermeneutics (interpretation), content analysis and deductive method. The result shows that in respect of the development of the theory of natural law, there are four dominant theory of natural law to examine IP namely utilitarian theory, labor theory, personality theory, and social-planning theories. Moral doctrine which is based on natural law was adopted by the IPR regime to protect the individual owners of IPRs in order to that rights  would not be violated by others. The natural law theory (the natural right) is still relevant to be used as a moral and philosophical foundation for the protection of IPR, as an individual property rights. 
AN OVERVIEW ON THE ABUSE OF POWER IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CORRUPTION LAW AND GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION LAW IN INDONESIA BASED ON THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF THE JUSTICE SYSTEM Seno Wibowo Gumbir; Ratna Nurhayati
Yustisia Vol 5, No 3: December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v5i3.8798

Abstract

AbstractThe abuse of power in Indonesia has been  regulated in the realm of administrative law at the Law Number 30 Year 2014 on Government Administrationand Law Number 31 Year 1999 jo Law Number  20 Year 2001 on The Corruption Eradication. The arrangement in those lawshas created an overlapping, overcriminilization and disharmony of law. This can be seen in Law  No 30 Year 2014 on Goverment Administration,the sanctions of  the abuse of powerare simply to return loss and can also be accompanied by dismissal, while in Law No 31 Year 1999 jo Law Number 20 Year 2001 onthe Eradication of Corruption with or without loss can be imprisoned and returning the loss will not remove the criminal prosecution. Other than that, there are potential linkage in the test to determine a state officials discretions between the Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court Post Pretrial Judicial Review Decision to extend the authority of the Pretrial.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEREST-FREE LOAN FINANCING (QARDHUL HASAN) AS THE SOCIAL IMPLEMENTER OF ISLAMIC BANK TO REDUCE POVERTY IN SURAKARTA Junaidi Junaidi; Zeni Lutfiah; Moh Adnan
Yustisia Vol 6, No 2: August 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i2.12390

Abstract

The function of Islamic banks is not only to eliminate the interest system in its operational system, but also take a role to improve social welfare. Islamic banks have programs that can be used in the context of eradicating poverty, it is interest-free loans (qardhul hasan). Interest-free loan financing (qardhul hasan) is a social loan which is provided free of charge without any charges except returning its capital. This study is intended to examine how the implementation of interest-free loans (qardhul hasan) by Islamic bank and to know the extent of which the financing of interest-free loans (qardhul hasan) can alleviate poverty in the society. This research is none of doctrinal research. The research location is in Islamic bank in Surakarta. The output of this research is publication on national journal.The financing of Al-qardhul hasan itself has not got attention from Islamic bank as the realization of the social function of Islamic banking. Islamic banking products are more oriented to the the programs which contains the value of profit / profit so that interest-free loans (Al-qardhul Hasan) has not taken yet as a role in efforts to alleviate poverty.
ENFORCEMENT OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT WITH THE GUARANTEE OF THE MORTAGE FOR THE DEVELOPER OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION WITH CREDIT I Nyoman Widana
Yustisia Vol 6, No 3: December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v6i3.15422

Abstract

In article 2 paragraph (2) of the Mortgages Law on section 22 subsection (9) has deleted the mortgages rights on the object that is concerned to be logged by the land Office over the books of the land and rights of a dependent as well as the Certificate of land entitlement which has been free from the rights of the original relations. However, section 22 subsection (9) of the mortgages law does not specify the logging enforcement of time limit by the Office of the Land Commission as specified in article 22 paragraph (8). This research aims to analyse the enforcement of credit agreement residential construction with dependent rights in the city of Mataram. What are the factors affecting the enforcement of the rights of dependent credit residential construction in the city of Mataram and how is the responsibility of the notary against the deed of credit agreement made in residential construction. This research is empirical legal research seeking at how the law in reality field. The research uses descriptive qualitative analysis supported by qualitative approaches. Based on the results of the research, enforcement of a residential construction that charged on right dependents between company and bank has previously started by an agreement in which the agreement was made to facilitate the parties in conducting the process of loading a dependent right which the rights and obligations of the parties are set forth in the cooperation agreement.
URGENSI IINTEGRASI NILAI LOCAL WISDOM DALAM KONFLIK SUPORTER SEPAKBOLA Pujiyono Pujiyono; Mulyanto Mulyanto
Yustisia Vol 3, No 1: April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v3i1.10134

Abstract

AbstractThis study was conducted to describe the factors that cause conflict among football fans. There are findings of two (2) factors causing conflict football supporters that internal factors are derived from the self-supporters and external factors outside themselves supporters as unfair referee; conditions of players, and conditions in the field as revenge of the past, the movement spontaneous, mutual blasphemy and provocateur. In an academic perspective, need to be developed integrating the values  of local wisdom in preventing conflict between supporters of football, including the proverbial “win without ngasorake”. If supporters uphold these values  , conflict and reduced football fans are increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining fair play. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan konflik antar suporter sepakbola. Ada temuan terdapat 2 (dua) faktor penyebab konflik supporter sepak bola yakni faktor internal yang berasal dari dalam diri supporter dan faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar diri supporter seperti Wasit yang tidak adil; Kondisi pemain; dan Kondisi di lapangan seperti dendam masa lalu, gerakan spontan, saling hujat dan provokator. Dalam perspektif akademis, perlu dikembangkan pengintegrasian nilai-nilai local wisdom dalam mencegah konflik antar suporter sepakbola, diantaranya pepatah “menang tanpa ngasorake”. Apabila suporter menjunjung tinggi nilai tersebut, konflik suporter sepakbola berkurang dan semakin sadar pentingnya menjaga fair play.  
WHY VILLAGE FUND NOT YET PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY? AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF VILLAGE FUND INCENTIVES IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA Djuwityastuti .Djuwityastuti; Wida Astuti
Yustisia Vol 7, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v7i1.18326

Abstract

One of the purposes of granting village funds under Village Law Number 6 year 2014 is to support the rural development through the sustainable use of natural and environmental resources. Based on the statistical data from The Ministry of Finance Republic of Indonesia, the grant of village funding since 2015 has increased for each year. However, based on empirical data in The Central Java Province is still in the allocation for physical development (infrastructure sector) and far from environmental sustainability programs. Through research funded by Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, this article will describe (1) factors that hinder the sustainable environmental development and (2) how the way out that can be applied to support sustainable environmental development for subsequent years.
PEMBERANGUSAN SERIKAT PEKERJA DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Ari Hernawan; Murti Pramuwardhani dewi
Yustisia Vol 2, No 2: August 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v2i2.10178

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to determine the forms of suppression of union in Yogyakarta Special region and the efforts made by the trade unions of workers in Yogyakarta Special region in the face of acts of suppression of trade unions. This research is normative and empirical. data obtained through library research and field research. Data obtained in the study were analyzed qualitatively. Analytical results presented descriptively. result showed suppression of forms of union trade in the Special region of Yogyakarta form unions impede the establishment, transfer, suspension, and termination of employment for trade union who are performing their roles and functions, criminalization and the establishment of a rival unions. Efforts made trade union-trade union in Yogyakarta Special region in the face of acts of suppression of trade unions is to provide guidance in legal proceedings and internal awareness to its members. Just that more efforts to overcome due to the form of suppression of unions and not the cause suppression of trade unions.Key words : Suppression, Trade Unions, WorkerAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pemberangusan serikat pekerja di Daaerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan upaya yang dilakukan serikat pekerja-serikat pekerja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta untuk menghadapi tindak pemberangusan serikat pekerja. Penelitian bersifat yuridis normatf dan empiris melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk pemberangusan serikat pekerja berupa menghalangi pembentukan serikat pekerja, mutasi, skorsing, PHK dan kriminalisasi pengurus serikat pekerja serta pembentukan serikat pekerja tandingan. Upaya yang dilakukan serikat pekerja-serikat pekerja di Daerah Istimewa Yogyaakarta dalam menghadapi tindak pemberangusan dengan mendampingi anggota dan sesama pengurus dalam proses hukum dan penyadaran internal anggotanya. Upaya lebih ditujukan pada mengatasi akibat pemberangusan dan bukan faktor penyebabnya.Kata kunci : Pemberangusan, Serikat Pekerja, Pekerja 
PENGATURAN RULES OF ORIGIN DI INDONESIA DAN MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM YANG DITIMBULKANNYA Emmy Latifah
Yustisia Vol 4, No 1: April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v4i1.8618

Abstract

AbstractRules of origin is used to determine the origin of products in order to receive preferential tariff facility. It means that only the products which are from certain countries or certain region that have been bound the preferential trade agreements which entitled on the preferential tariff. Moreover, rules of origin also plays the role to prevent trade deflection. In this context, it becomes the mechanism to preclude import products that do not originate from a particular countries or region through the state which applies the lowest external tariff. Therefore, regulating rules of origin in each country bound the preferential trade agreement is needed. This research examined how Indonesia regulated rules of origin in its national legal order and the legal problems arose from its regulation. Indonesian rules of origin defined limited to technical rule. As a result, Indonesia has the potential to be harmed in international trade traffic. In addition, institutional problem is also a matter of concern. Because Indonesia does not have a special agency dealing with rules of origin, thus it creates difficulty for many parties, not just the perpetrators of international trade, but also the government. AbstrakRules of origin adalah mekanisme yang digunakan untuk menentukan asal produk dalam rangka mendapatkan fasilitas tarif preferensial. Hanya produk-produk yang berasal dari negara tertentu yang telah terikat pada satu perjanjian preferensial saja yang dapat menikmati tarif preferensial. Selain itu, rules of origin juga berfungsi untuk mencegah defleksi perdagangan. Dalam konteks ini, rules of origin menjadi mekanisme pencegahan masuknya produk-produk yang bukan berasal dari kawasan tertentu melalui negara yang menerapkan tarif eksternal paling rendah. Oleh sebab itu, pengaturan rules of origin di setiap negara yang terlibat dalam perjanjian perdagangan preferensial sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan rules of origin di Indonesia dan masalah-masalah hukum yang ditimbulkan dari pengaturan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki aturan rules of origin yang bersifat komprehensif. Aturan mengenai rules of origin di Indonesia masih dimaknai sebatas aturan teknis saja. Akibatnya, Indonesia berpotensi untuk dirugikan dalam lalu lintas perdagangan internasional. Selain itu, masalah kelembagaan juga menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Indonesia belum memiliki lembaga yang khusus menangani rules of origin, sehingga hal ini menyulitkan banyak pihak, tidak saja pihak pelaku perdagangan internasional, tapi juga pihak pemerintah.

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