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JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal)

litigasi
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Published by Universitas Pasundan

ISSN : 08537100 EISSN : 24422274 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/litigasi

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) is a peer-review journal with vision to develop law and harmony between Indonesian positive law and the reality in the society. JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) aims to 1. Actively participate in national development and reformation of law; 2. Take part in educating higher education and legal profession in Indonesia; 3. Provide information on development of law in Indonesia 4. Enlight people in order to improve people’s knowledge of law JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) is published by Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan. LITIGASI covers articles on science of law, legal theories, legal philosophy, social study on law with latest and actual substances. LITIGASI publishes original and scientific articles whose values of novelty in the form of Research findings, Articles, Reviews, and Book Review.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 188 Documents

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA INDIVIDU DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL Danel Aditia Situngkir
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

The debate about the whereabouts of individuals as the subject of international law over time seems to get an answer. This is because after the first and second world wars, the international community's attention to human rights is increasing. The desire to bring the responsible perpetrators into account before the criminal court is increasing. Efforts to eliminate immunity against perpetrators for crimes committed encourage the establishment of international criminal tribunals ranging from the ad hoc nature to the permanent criminal court. Encouraging individuals as the holders of rights and obligations in international criminal law is getting stronger. It becomes more interesting because the individuals held accountable are citizens who actually have the sovereignty to enforce the law to their citizens. This paper will discuss the existence of individuals as subjects of international law and the effort to hold individuals accountable through international court mechanisms. Based on legal theory, legal principles, sources of international law and international treaties, the existence of individuals in international law can be seen from the granting of rights and obligations in international treaties. The Adhoc and Permanent International Criminal Court is established to demand the accountability of serious crimes against humanity. The existence of individuals as subjects of international law in the future will remain a polemic in its application. Keywords: Responsibility, Individual, International Criminal Law.

PENGUATAN KEWENANGAN PENUNTUT UMUM MELALUI PENGESAMPINGAN PERKARA PIDANA DENGAN ALASAN TERTENTU Rudi Pradisetia Sudirdja
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

The implementation of the opportunity principle is realized through the authority to waive criminal cases. In Indonesia, which is very limited and is the authority of the Attorney General for reasons of public interest. Public prosecutors are not authorized to waive the cases for certain reasons such as low crime rates, suspects too old / young, health conditions, compensation payments, and so on (vide the Dutch Criminal Procedure Code). This paper intends to analyse the practice of law enforcement that occurs on the limited authority given by the law to the public prosecutor. In addition, the author will also analyse the prospects of the regulation of public prosecutors authority in criminal cases waiver for certain reasons in the Criminal Procedure Code. The results show: 1) limited authority bring forth judicial processes that are not in accordance with the principle of due process of law. Small cases remain in court, because the public prosecutor does not have the authority to waive the criminal cases for certain reasons. In addition, the limited authority raises the paradigm that the current criminal policy tends to prioritize the means of punishment to eradicate crime which resulted in the occurrence of overcrowded prison. 2) RUU KUHAP regulates the authority to waive cases for certain reasons in article 43 paragraph (2) (3) (4) (5). The regulation is expected to create a criminal justice process according to the principle of due process of law. Public prosecutors are expected to be more thoughtful in prosecuting or not prosecuting someone based on human rights and justice. The regulation is intended so that the public prosecutor can be the real controller in criminal cases handling as mandated by the universal principle of dominus litis. Keywords: Opportunity Principle, Public Prosecutor, Criminal Case Waiver.

OPTIMALISASI KPU DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILU DUDI WARSUDIN
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

It was undoubtedly that in the modern state, Election is the entry point for the establishment of a democratic government. Within this framework , the principle of sovereignty has become the spirit for election in every move. The implementation of direct elections, public, free, confidential, honest and fair, is not an easy job. As it is mandated by the constitution , which is in essence a public policy in the fields of politics and governance, it is clear that the implementation will be influenced by various factors. One of the factor is organizing institution, thus it is must be carefully study by each of election management official at various levels. Among the several types of elections that had been held, it appears that the election of Regent is the most interesting to observe. This is partly due to socio-political and socio-cultural setting that surrounded the multi-complex so that the potential for conflict in its even will be far greater than with other types of elections. Level of community participation in the elections, especially on polling and counting activities have become attention of many people. In some provinces, cities and districts that have conducted the election, it appears that the participation rate has decreased from one election to another. Because of the matter above, the writer is interested to write about how to Optimize the Role of Institutional Commission in order to increased participation of community in the election.Keyword : Optimize; increased participation of community; the electionABSTRAKMerupakan suatu keniscayaan bahwa dalam negara modern, pemilu merupakan entry point bagi terbangunnya suatu pemerintahan yang demokratis. Dalam kerangka ini, prinsip kedaulatan rakyat menjadi roh bagi setiap gerak langkah penyelenggaraan pemilu. Terselenggaranya pemilu yang langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil, bukanlah pekerjaan yang mudah. Sebagai amanat konstitusi, yang pada hakikatnya merupakan kebijakan publik di bidang politik dan pemerintahan, sangat jelas bahwa implementasinya akan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satu faktor itu adalah institusi penyelenggara, sehingga dengan demikian hal inilah yang harus jadi kajian cermat dari setiap aparatur institusi penyelenggara pemilu pada berbagai level. Di antara beberapa jenis pemilu yang telah diselanggarakan, tampak bahwa pemilu Bupati dan Wakil Bupati yang paling menarik untuk dicermati. Hal ini antara lain karena setting sosiopolitik dan sosiokultural yang melingkupinya yang multikompleks sehingga potensi konflik dalam penyelenggaraaannya akan jauh lebih besar dibandingkan dengan jenis pemilu lainnya. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilu, khususnya pada kegiatan pemungutan dan perhitungan suara menjadi perhatian banyak kalangan. Di beberapa daerah provinsi, kota dan kabupaten yang telah melaksanakan pemilu, tampak bahwa tingkat partisipasi ini mengalami penurunan dari satu pemilu ke pemilu lainnya. Dengan itu penulis tertarik terhadap bagaimana Optimalisasi Peran Kelembagaan KPU dalam peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam Pemilu.Kata kunci : Optimalisasi; Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat; Pemilu

STRATEGI PENGGABUNGAN SANKSI BAGI PELANGGARAN HUKUM TATA RUANG DALAM RANGKA PEMULIHAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG Rd. Dewi Asri Yustia; Utari Dewi Fatimah
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

In reality, development that does not pay attention to spatial planning causes problems, namely the use of space with unclear needs and designation, so that it creates problems related to the chaos of urban planning, prolonged disasters, also raises population problems, this is as a result of development permits issued which violate many spatial regulation, so that the development carried out is not in accordance with the function of spatial planning, whereas in the spatial regulation there are heavy sanctions for perpetrators of spatial violations, but in reality the sanctions imposed do not provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators and also do not benefit a recovery of spatial functions. In response to this, this article aims to provide recommendations in the application of sanctions that have been regulated in the Spatial Planning Law. This article in its preparation used the normative juridical method, with a multidisciplinary approach, covering spatial law, state administrative law and criminal law and was analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. With this recommendation, it is expected to provide spatial law reform in Indonesia, especially in collaborating sanctions regulated in the Spatial Planning Act for both private individuals and corporations, as well as for spatial licensing officials, in an effort to achieve legal certainty and legal protection Keywords: Strategy, Sanctions, Violations, Spatial Planning.

EKSISTENSI PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DAN KORBAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA Tedie Subarsyah Sumadikara
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

In line with the current development of the criminal offense, it is necessary to the development of the criminal justice system (SPP) with the involvement of other key components of the criminal justice system, namely DCIS component i i, ang carry out the functions of protection of witnesses and / or victims of crime. criminal By involving the intended protection function, the criminal justice system is no longer just oriented to the suspect / defendant but also oriented to witnesses and victims of crime. This will have implications for the development and strengthening of the criminal justice system into the criminal justice system is perfect, the criminal justice system a good, balanced and fair. So that in the future does not happen again the phenomenon of witnesses and / or victims with threats, pressure or occur engineering evidence statements of witnesses, even a waiver of the rights of witnesses and / or victims. Although now the presence of the Agency has given guarantees and assurances for the protection of witnesses and / or victims of crime, but the position of the Agency as a component of the criminal justice system has not been expressly recognized in the law of criminal procedure. Therefore it is very important to analyze the position of the Agency in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, namely by reviewing the Agency's role in the criminal justice system, and the concept of the position of the Agency as the state agencies in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. Keywords: Existence of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency

PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAHAYA PENYALAH-GUNAAN PEMAKAIAN KEMASAN PRODUK MAKANAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUMNYA Dewi Sulistianingsih
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Food packaging is the material used to wrap food either in direct contact with food or not. The knowledge of materials packaging are very important for producers and consumers. Consumers need to know the packaging material that is able to maintain product quality, and safety. This research used socio-legal research. The data type covered primary data obtained through interviews and observation and secondary data obtained through the study of documents. The data and information obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The technique of checking the validity of the data will be used data triangulation technique. This article discusses about the importance of good packaging for food. The understanding of the dangers associated with the misuse of food product packaging. Communities can become victims of the lack of knowledge and understanding of the use of good packaging for food. Bad packaging is not only bad for health but also for the environment. The implemented of law enforcement against abuse of packaging is not optimal, it can be seen the level of complaints against misuse of packaging is still minimal.Keywords: Community; Food; Enforcement; Packaging AbuseABSTRAK Kemasan pangan adalah bahan yang digunakan untuk mewadahi dan atau pembungkus pangan baik yang bersentuhan langsung dengan pangan maupun tidak. Produsen membutuhkan pengetahuan bahan kemasan yang dapat melindungi produk yang dihasilkan, membuat produk lebih menarik, ekonomis, dan aman. Konsumen perlu mengetahui bahan kemasan yang mampu mempertahankan mutu produk, dan aman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan socio legal atau yuridis sosiologis. Jenis data yang digunakan meliputi data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumen. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh, akan di analisis secara kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengecekan keabsahan data digunakan teknik trianggulasi data. Artikel ini membahas mengenai akan arti penting kemasan yang baik untuk makanan. Pemahaman tersebut berkaitan dengan bahaya penyalahgunaan pemakaian kemasan produk makanan. Masyarakat dapat menjadi korban atas kurangnya pengetahuan maupun pemahaman akan penggunaan kemasan yang baik untuk makanan. Kemasan yang tidak baik akan berakibat buruk tidak hanya bagi kesehatan tapi juga bagi lingkungan. Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan kemasan juga dilaksanakan belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat tingkat pengaduan terhadap penyalahgunaan kemasan masih minim.Kata Kunci: Masyarakat; Makanan; Penegakan; Penyalahgunaan Kemasan

KEDUDUKAN DAN KEKUATAN REKAM MEDIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ALAT BUKTI UNTUK MENDAPATKAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM Utari Dewi Fatimah
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Rekam medis merupakan bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan yang berfungsi menentukan penegakan diagnosa dengan benar sesuai prosedur, sebagai upaya maksimal agar pasien memperoleh hak kesembuhan ataupun pemulihan kesehatan. Kedudukan Rekam Medis sebagai alat bukti surat, yang berisikan keterangan ahli yang dituangkan didalamnya, dalam bentuk catatan bertujuan untuk membantu penyidikan mengungkap tindak pidana, terutama dalam rangka pembuktian malpraktek medis. Sebagai alat bukti surat, pembuatan Rekam Medis telah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Pasal 187 KUHAP, juga Pasal 13 ayat (1) huruf c PerMenKes No. 269/MENKES/PER/III/2008. Dalam hukum perdata, Rekam medis walaupun bukan akta tetapi sebagai bukti tulisan dapat dikatakan otentik karena kedudukan rekam medis dibuat oleh pejabat yang berwenang (dokter) oleh karena mempunyai kedudukan tingkat keterbuktian yang kuat, yang disebut dengan keterbuktian yang jelas dan meyakinkan (clear and convincing evidence). Keterbuktian ini biasanya diterapkan, baik dalam kasus perdata maupun dalam kasus pidana. Sedangkan kekuatan hukum Rekam Medis dalam pembuktian perkara malpraktek di bidang kedokteran tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam KUHAP oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya alat bukti lain yaitu keterangan ahli yang dapat menguatkan kedudukan rekam medis sebagai alat bukti. Rekam medis yang hanya sekedar diperlihatkan dalam penyidikan dan di pengadilan, kekuatan hukumnya menjadi lemah, bahkan untuk menentukan kepastian hukumpun sangat sulit untuk dibuktikan. Kata Kunci : Kedudukan, Rekam Medis, Alat Bukti.

PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM FX. Sumarja
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

This study aims: first, to analyze the development of objects arrangement waqf in perspective National Land Law and the Law of Islam; secondly, analyze the status of waqf land of the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law with the birth of Waqf Act. Research conducted normative. Materials ruling National Land Law and the Law of Islam. Analysis of the data using analysis of law or rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. The research found that the object of waqf expanded. Waqts movable and immovable objects. Includes fixtures and other property, such as leasehold, Broking and Right to Use. The development of waqf objects influenced by the development ideology or doctrine held by the public. Waqts do not have to perpetuate the benefits of charitable objects. Act waqt cause legal conflicts between the provisions of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law to the Waqf Act. Government Regulations on Land Registration Owned by Government Regulation Implementation Waqts Act. Terms of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law remains in effect based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori the applicable Regulation on the Implementation of the Law of Waqts.Keywords: Development; Waqts; National Land Law; Law of IslamABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, menganalisis perkembangan pengaturan objek wakaf dalam perspektif Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam; kedua menganalisis status ketentuan wakaf tanah dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Wakaf. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif. Bahan hukumnya Hukum Tanah Nasinoal dan Hukum Islam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis hukum (law analisys) atau rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa objek wakaf mengalami perluasan. Wakaf benda bergerak dan benda tidak bergerak. Benda tidak bergerak mencakup tanah milik dan yang lain, seperti Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai. Perkembangan objek wakaf dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan paham atau ajaran yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tidak harus mengekalkan manfaat benda wakaf. Undang-Undang wakaf menyebabkan konflik hukum antara ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Milik dengan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tetap berlaku berdasarkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Berdasarkan asas lex posterior derogat legi priori yang berlaku adalah Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.Kata kunci: Perkembangan; Wakaf; Hukum Tanah Nasional; Hukum Islam

KEPASTIAN HUKUM PETANI PLASMA PADA POLA PEMBIAYAAN KEMITRAAN PERKEBUNAN INTI RAKYAT TRANSMIGRASI Dwi Nugrohandhini
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 19 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

The transmigration program that is funded by people’s core plantations partnership financing system or known as PIR Trans, aimed to improve the farmers and their families quality of life through increasing production and earn the core business. This writing aimed to analyze legal assurance secured by the plasma farmers in credit finance given by the bank in PIR Trans partnership. The credit was funded by BIG (as the core company) in the PIR Trans partnership. The research was done through a juridical normative research with specification of descriptive analytical, with the utmost of secondary data enhanced by premier data. Henceforth, it was analyzed juridically qualitative. The plasma farmers have not yet secured legal assurance in the credit funded by bank in the partnership of PIR Trans. It was due to no direct relation among the bank, the holding company, and plasma farmers in this partnership. The PIR Trans needs the changes in regulation, infiltrate more coercive elements to prevent core company from escaping its obligations. Keywords: PIR Trans, partnership system, plasma farmers.

PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DALAM KONSISTENSI PENERBITAN KEBIJAKAN PPAP SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN STRUKTUR PERBANKAN YANG SEHAT Johannes Ibrahim; P. Lindawaty S. Sewu; Hassanain Haykal
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan

Banks are intermediary institutions that play a role in improving the quality of life, in which the bank to collect funds from the public in the form of savings and channel them back in the form of loans. Given the role and functions of the bank are very strategic, and management of the bank should do well. Good bank management should refer to the statutory provisions and adhere to the prudential principle. One form of management of the bank in an effort to create a healthy banking-based risk management is to make Establishment Allowance for Earning Assets (PPAP) for non-performing loans. Establishment Allowance for Earning Assets (PPAP) on its implementation should be done consistently, so the need for intensive supervision of Bank Indonesia and the importance of coherence of legislation that serves as an umbrella act for the general operations of the bank Keywords: Prudential Principle, PPAP and Banking Structure.

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MOHAMMAD ALVI PRATAMA

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Jl. Lengkong Besar 68 Bandung 40261 Jawa Barat.

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Contact Name MOHAMMAD ALVI PRATAMA

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Editorial Address Jl. Lengkong Besar 68 Bandung 40261 Jawa Barat.

Location Kota bandung, Jawa barat INDONESIA

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Contact Name
MOHAMMAD ALVI PRATAMA

Contact Email
alvi.pratama@unpas.ac.id

Phone
+62224-217343

Journal Mail Official
litigasi@unpas.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Lengkong Besar 68 Bandung 40261 Jawa Barat.

Location
Kota bandung,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA