Articles
BANGUN HUKUM AGRARIA NASIONAL BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Sumarja, FX
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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The study aims at knowing the implementation of Pancasila values in national agrarian law, national agrarian law from political perspective and the construction of national agrarian law in the globalization era. The result of study shows that Pancasila has rooted deeply in Agrarian Law Number 5 Year 1960. Accordingly it can be potential tools to explain, anticipate and provide solution for any legal problems in agrarian law issues in Indonesia. The Agrarian Law Number 5 Year 1960 as responsive political product of law is able to fulfill demand of justice of the society in Indonesia. Facing the globalization era, the agrarian law has to put Pancasila as the foundation which guides the law.Key words: Pancasila, Agraria Law, Building of Law
PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN OBJEK WAKAF DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TANAH NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM
FX. Sumarja
JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan
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DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v14i2.78
This study aims: first, to analyze the development of objects arrangement waqf in perspective National Land Law and the Law of Islam; secondly, analyze the status of waqf land of the provisions in the Basic Agrarian Law with the birth of Waqf Act. Research conducted normative. Materials ruling National Land Law and the Law of Islam. Analysis of the data using analysis of law or rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. The research found that the object of waqf expanded. Waqts movable and immovable objects. Includes fixtures and other property, such as leasehold, Broking and Right to Use. The development of waqf objects influenced by the development ideology or doctrine held by the public. Waqts do not have to perpetuate the benefits of charitable objects. Act waqt cause legal conflicts between the provisions of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law to the Waqf Act. Government Regulations on Land Registration Owned by Government Regulation Implementation Waqts Act. Terms of waqts in the Basic Agrarian Law remains in effect based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori the applicable Regulation on the Implementation of the Law of Waqts.Keywords: Development; Waqts; National Land Law; Law of IslamABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan: pertama, menganalisis perkembangan pengaturan objek wakaf dalam perspektif Hukum Tanah Nasional dan Hukum Islam; kedua menganalisis status ketentuan wakaf tanah dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Wakaf. Penelitian dilakukan secara normatif. Bahan hukumnya Hukum Tanah Nasinoal dan Hukum Islam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis hukum (law analisys) atau rechtmatigheidsdaad tootsing. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa objek wakaf mengalami perluasan. Wakaf benda bergerak dan benda tidak bergerak. Benda tidak bergerak mencakup tanah milik dan yang lain, seperti Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan dan Hak Pakai. Perkembangan objek wakaf dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan paham atau ajaran yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tidak harus mengekalkan manfaat benda wakaf. Undang-Undang wakaf menyebabkan konflik hukum antara ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria dengan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Milik dengan Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf. Ketentuan wakaf dalam Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tetap berlaku berdasarkan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis. Berdasarkan asas lex posterior derogat legi priori yang berlaku adalah Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Wakaf.Kata kunci: Perkembangan; Wakaf; Hukum Tanah Nasional; Hukum Islam
STATUS TANAH DALAM RANGKA PEMBENTUKAN DESA
Fx Sumarja
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung
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DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v1no1.521
This study aims to determine: setting the status of the land in order to establish the village, the authority of local government in the formation of the village, the significance of soil status the establishment of a village, and the policy of the Government of the Regency / City in Lampung province in the formation of the village related to land status. The analysis showed that the regency / municipal government has the authority to conduct the formation of the village which must be incorporated into regional regulation. The status of the land does not get the settings explicitly in the legislation. Keywords: Establishment of Village, Land Status
ANALISIS PENETAPAN FORMASI JABATAN PPAT DIKABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Fx Sumarja
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung
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DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v1no2.537
This study aims to determine the determination of position formations Land Deed Officer (PPAT) in Tanggamus and factors penghambat- his. Determination of position formations PPAT in Tanggamus yet by 3 (three) factors according Permeneg formulation Agrarian / BPN No. 4 of 1999 on the Implementation of the Provisions of Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 on Regulation of Land Deed Officer Position. In determining the amount of formation of PPAT in a district / city to be seen from the number of districts, the number of registrations and the number of registration of transfer of rights encumbrance. One inhibiting factor in determining formation PPAT positions in Tanggamus is the absence of new rules regarding the determination of the formation of PPATKeywords: Analysis Determination Position Formation P PPAT
Forest Resources Access Moro-Moro Farmers at Register 45 Lampung
FX Sumarja;
Muhammad Akib
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung
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DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v12no1.980
The main problem of farmers in Indonesia today is the limited availability of agricultural land. The government gives farmers hope for the availability of agricultural land, through various accesses of forest resources. One of them through a partnership with forest managers. This study will examine the model of forest resource access arrangements and their implementation in Register 45 Sungai Buaya Lampung by Moro-Moro farmers. This study uses a socio-legal approach. This approach combines the study of doctrinal law with social studies. Data required primary data and secondary data. So the analysis is not only based on normative rules but also pay attention to social context.This research shows that forest resource access management model registers 45 Lampung to Moro-Moro farmers is a partnership model. Partnerships offered by forest managers have not provided welfare security to farmers. Forest managers have unilaterally determined types of crops and production sharing balances. The partnership process closes dialogue with farmers. The implementation of this partnership has not been implemented, as most Moro-Moro farmers reject the partnership model offered by forest managers.Keywords: Forest Resources Access, Farmers, Moro-Moro.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan dan Pemasangan Tanda Batas Tanah di Dusun Simbaringin Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
FX Sumarja;
Upik Hamidah;
Ati Yuniati
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sakai Sambayan Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Sakai Sambayan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Lampung
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Abstract — Problems activities: 1) How to improve understanding of the rights and obligations of landowners in the hamlet Simbaringin, Sidosari Village, District Natar, South Lampung regency,?; 2) How to improve the skills of the owner of the land in the manufacture and installation of boundary marks? Problem solving is done by communicating the law on the rights and obligations of land owners, especially concerning land boundary markers and installation process. Solution methods: lectures, discussions and demonstrations. The evaluation results increased knowledge and understanding, before the activities of the mean value of 55.25, and after the activities of the mean value of 73.75. Aspects of attitude before the event no one can prepare for the installation of boundary marks, after the intervention there were 22 (55%) of people who can. The results of the activities that: there is an increased ability knowledge and understanding of the law, and be able to change the attitude from which you can not, be able to prepare. Suggested activity is continued, so that increased knowledge and understanding of the land law, to reduce land disputes. Keywords — demonstration, dissemination, land boundary markers
ORANG ASING SEBAGAI SUBJEK HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA
FX. Sumarja
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 44, No 3 (2015): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/mmh.44.3.2015.305-315
This research aims at finding foreigners who may be the subject of Land Use Rights and Lease Rights for the building. The results of the study indicate: 1) Period, BAL-PP 41 of 1996, and the period of 2010 - now, foreigners who can be the subject of land rights are foreigners as the resident of Indonesia; 2) Period, PP 41 of 1996 - in 2010, foreigners who may be the subject of land rights was expanded into foreigners as both a resident of Indonesia and has a residence permit in Indonesia.
HUKUM AGRARIA NASIONAL SEBAGAI PRODUK POLITIK BERBASISKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
FX. Sumarja
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Masalah-Masalah Hukum Jilid 41, Nomor 4, Tahun 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/mmh.41.4.2012.521-528
Abstract The study of this law to know: embodiment of the values of Pancasila in the national agrarian law and substance of national agrarian law as a product of politics. Conclude that the results of the study: values Pancasila has entrenched in such strong in UUPA, so potential as a means to explain, anticipate, and giving the solution all legal problem of agrarian law in Indonesia. UUPA as the product of a political characterless responsive, and appeasing a sense of justice coveted by Indonesian people. Key Word: Pancasila, agrarian law, the product of politics. Abstrak Kajian hukum ini untuk mengetahui: perwujudan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam hukum agraria nasional dan substansi hukum agraria nasional sebagai produk politik. Hasil kajian disimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai Pancasila telah mengakar sedemikian kuat dalam UUPA, sehingga potensial sebagai sarana untuk menjelaskan, mengantisipasi dan memberi solusi segala persoalan hukum agraria di Indonesia. UUPA sebagai produk politik berkarakter responsif dan memenuhi tuntutan rasa keadilan yang didambakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Pancasila, hukum agraria, produk politik.
LARANGAN PENGASINGAN TANAH DAN PELUANG INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA
FX Sumarja
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v21i1.1163
Throughout the political history, agrarian law in Indonesia recognize the prohibition of land alienation. Foreigners or foreign legal entities (foreign investors) were banned for land ownership. Argrarian Fundamental Lawsstipulates that foreigners domicile in Indonesia and foreign legal entities which have representatives in Indonesia are only allowed to have land use rights and building lease rights. In practice, foreigners and foreign legalentities prefer to acquire land ownership rights by nominee. Whereas nominee is illegal and has very weak legal position. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h junto Article 24 Argrarian Fundamental Laws open the opportunitiesfor foreign investors in land tenure through Guna Bangun Serah rights, by positioning the ground as a means of production rather than as an investment. Guna Bangun Serah in Indonesia was marked by the birth of theMinister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Decree No. 470 / KMK.01 / 1994 on Procedures for Removal and Utilization of Assets / Country’s Wealth, which adopted the “Turgut’s Formula”, namely the construction and management of dams on the river Syehan Turkey.This study aims to find an alternative land ownership for foreign investors that require land as ingredients, considering the limited tenure in Indonesia to consider theexpediency of justice and legal certainty. The new paradigm is needed in attracting foreign investment in Indonesia, in order to obtain the benefit, justice and legal certainty, through Bangun Guna Serah rights. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h Argrarian Fundamental Laws stipulates the other rights that are not included: Properties, Cultivation rights, Building rights, Tenure and Rental Rights will be established by law. Bangun Guna Serah rights defined as rights to construct a building and / or its facilities on land that is not his own and then utilize the building and / or its facilities in a certain period of time that has been agreed, as in the future the land, buildings and / or the following facilities will be transfered to the owner of the land after the term expired. Guna Bangun Serah rights can be incorporated into the Land Bill.
The Fact of Inter-Regional Cooperation on Environmental Law in Lampung, Indonesia
Muhammad Akib;
FX. Sumarja;
Slamet Budi Yuwono;
Hieronymus Soerjatisnanta
Rechtsidee Vol 5 No 2 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v5i2.68
This study aims to analyze the regulation of inter-regional cooperation law in environmental management in Lampung Province. The findings of this research are expected to be a basis in determining the model of legal policy of interregional cooperation in the field of environmental management in Lampung Province. Thus, the implementation of regional autonomy will be protected from regional ego and sector ego, and will eventually realize the ultimate goal of regional autonomy in the field of environment that is the welfare of local communities and environmental sustainability. This research method using socio-legal approach. The practice is primarily concerned with Local Government involvement and communities in upstream-downstream relationships in watershed (DAS) management in Lampung Province. Therefore, this study, in addition to reviewing the environmental policy of the Lampung Provincial Government, also examines district and city government environmental policies, especially in environmental management involving more than one district / city. The results showed that the legal arrangement of interregional cooperation in management of the environment in Lampung Province has not been specifically regulated. The basis of inter-regional cooperation is based only on the principles of regional autonomy and has not been based on the ecological characteristics and conditions in the region. Therefore, the approach still tends to be economic oriented and regional administration.The ideal concept is that the legal arrangement of cooperation inter-regional in the field of environment should be based on the principle of ecoregion.