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INDONESIA
Journal of Architecture & Environment
Published by Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya
ISSN : 1412937X     EISSN : 2355262X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science
Journal of Architecture & Environment (E-ISSN: 2335-262X) is a bi-yearly publication of the Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). It aims to communicate, disseminate and exchange information from studies in architecture and its interactions with environment.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 188 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF URBAN DESIGN DIMENSIONS IN A CULTURAL HERITAGE AREA (CASE STUDY: KOTABARU AREA, YOGYAKARTA CITY) Pratama, Hilba Yoga; Sardjono, Agung Budi
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i2.a16855

Abstract

The design concept for the Kotabaru area was designed to resemble the hometown of the Dutch, as if the area had become a second hometown for the Dutch who lived in Yogyakarta during the colonial period. Kotabaru was formerly called Nieuwe Wijk, designed with the Garden City concept by a Dutch architect named Thomas Karsteen. The research aims to analyze the dimensions of urban design in the cultural heritage area in Kotabaru Yogyakarta. This area has very important socio-cultural values and is part of a city identity. However, the growth and changes in urbanization have had an impact on the quality of urban planning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through field observations, documentation studies, and interviews. The research location is in Kotabaru Yogyakarta, focusing on cultural heritage areas and historic buildings. The analysis includes elements of architecture, spatial planning, land use, regional zoning, and relations with local socio-culture. The research results reveal dimensions of city design, including morphological dimensions, social dimensions, perceptual dimensions, visual dimensions, functional dimensions, temporal dimensions related to elements in the Kotabaru Yogyakarta cultural heritage area.
LIVING IN A BOARDING HOUSE: A PRIVACY MECHANISM IN ARCHITECTURE STUDENT’S PRIVATE STUDY ROOM Setijanti, Purwanita; Cahyadini, Sarah; Narida, Tisya Surya
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i2.a17971

Abstract

Boarding houses, as a type of substitute residence, function not only to ensure the continuity of daily domestic activities, but also as a comfortable learning place for students as residents. The Multimodal learning methods, which is used in architectural studio learning, through design simulations making study mock-ups, requires the use of more than one strategy in the learning process. Because it requires a different concentration compared to unimodal students, learning privacy is not only needed for individual learning process, but also needed for group learning study activities. This research explores the privacy mechanism that occurs in boarding rooms as private workspaces for architecture students. Phenomenological qualitative methods are used, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documents readings. The results of the study show that architecture students tend to organize to optimize space by modifying the spatial attributes. This is executed to provide the widest possible space for learning privacy, so that it’s multimodal learning activities could run as optimally as possible.
CORRELATION BETWEEN VISUAL CHARACTERS AND SENSE OF PLACE IN KAMPUNG PELANGI SEMARANG Yumnahanin, Wulasty Digda; Rukayah, Siti
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i2.a16873

Abstract

Kampung Pelangi Semarang is in Randusari Village, South Semarang District, Semarang City. Kampung Pelangi, formerly known as Kampung Wonosari, was a slum village, through the Semarang City Government program it has become a thematic tourist village, as an effort to improve the arrangement and increase the economic potential of Kampung Pelangi. After experiencing a change in visual character, the actions of the residents show a change in the sense of place of Kampung Pelangi. This action is reflected in changes in the sense of pride, ownership, identity, positive aspirations, and commitment of residents to Kampung Pelangi. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between visual characters and the sense of place in Kampung Pelangi. This research method is quantitative. Data collection using a questionnaire. The research sample is 100 residents of Pelangi village aged 25-60 years. The data analysis method used is correlation inferential statistical analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 for windows program. The results of this study found that the relationship between visual characters and the sense of place in Kampung Pelangi was positive, so that the more visual characters increased, the sense of place in Kampung Pelangi also increased.
“KAMPUNG VERTICAL” DESIGN IN URBAN VILLAGE AS URBAN RENEWAL STRATEGY (CASE STUDY: GANDEKAN VILLAGE, SEMARANG) Darmawan, Edy; Lubis, M. Ikhsan Maulana
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v22i2.a13676

Abstract

Urbanization or the movement of people from villages to cities has caused many problems, both socio-economic, environment, and illegal housing which is carelessly constructed due to the increasing need for housing. To overcome this situation, urban renewal can be an effective solution. This urban renewal focuses on the presence of vertical housing as a realignment of the residential housing design for community. It focuses on the presence of a space that protects the environment, the health of residents, and accommodatesthe activities of its community.  Vertical villages are familiarin Indonesia, especially in urban village areas that were shabby.   Therefore, this research purposed for the designing of a vertical village in Gandekan Village area of Semarang. Due to the growth of the population and the increasingly advanced of Semarang City, many villagers moved in to obtain a more decent job, but problems were also arising in this phenomenon.
EVALUATION MAPPING TO ASSESS URBAN PARK SUITABILITY ELEMENTS Hastuti, Sulestyaning; Jordan, Nadia Almira; Putra, Rulliannor Syah; Artanti, Tiara Harya
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i2.a22042

Abstract

Urbanization, characterized by dense populations and demanding lifestyles, necessitates a commensurate emphasis on urban planning that prioritizes livability. Green spaces, particularly urban parks, are fundamental to this endeavor, serving as vital counterpoints to the built environment and fostering social interaction while promoting well-being. This study investigates Ulin Urban Park in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, a region grappling with mental health challenges, including instances of suicide linked to depression, some occurring within the park itself. Recognizing the crucial role of accessible and well-designed green spaces in mitigating such issues, this research employs an evaluative mapping approach to analyze the park's landscape elements. By assessing the availability and quality of these elements against established standards and suitability indicators, the study aims to identify areas for improvement in Ulin Urban Park's design and infrastructure. Field observation through photo taking was done to collect the existing condition of the park’s landscape elements in supporting users’ activities. The findings highlight specific areas where the park's soft and hard character elements, furniture, circulation, utilities, microclimate, and management of noise and odor require improvement and attention. The diversity of vegetation that enhances biodiversity could improve the attractiveness, while the quality of seating areas and other structures will improve comfort and aesthetic appeal. Such improvement in the pathways for both segments will also support the flow and accessibility.
EXPLORING ARCHITECTURAL ATTRIBUTES OF JAVANESE DWELLINGS: A CASE STUDY OF MR. MARYANTO’S CENTURY-OLD HOUSE Setyadji, Kesit Himawan; Muqoffa, Mohamad; Marlina, Avi; Wulansari, Ayu Edhi Sri; Rachmanto, Rendy Adhi; Suyitno, Suyitno; Caroko, Novi; Yusuf, Mirza; Basuki, Basuki
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i1.a22100

Abstract

This paper examines the architectural characteristics of Javanese houses and investigates the factors that influence their development and evolution. The study focuses on Mr. Maryanto’s house, a third-generation inhabitant of the house, which is estimated to be more than a century old. The research delves into the historical transformations of the house's structure and materials, particularly the “usuk” and “reng” replacements. Additionally, it explores the presence of unique ornamental features, such as the “naga” motifs on the “dhadha peksi”, which is unusual for rural houses. The paper analyzes the spatial layout and function of the rooms within the house, revealing the significance of factors like cultural traditions, economic conditions, and environmental adaptations in shaping Javanese house architecture.
THE EFFECTS OF FAÇADE DESIGN AND BUILDING ORIENTATION ON INDOOR AIR TEMPERATURES IN CAMPUS BUILDING: CASE STUDY Arminda, Wenny; Kamaruddin, Maqbul; Ulum, M. Shoful; Satria, Widi Dwi; Oktaviani, Nurul
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i1.a19770

Abstract

As it serves as the outermost layer directly exposed to the surrounding climate, building façade is one of the key factors influencing thermal comfort. Glass is a commonly used facade material in building design due to its ability to allow natural light into indoor spaces and enhance aesthetic appeal. However, if the proportion of glass is not carefully considered in relation to the local climate—particularly the building’s orientation to the sun— it can lead to increased indoor temperatures, negatively impacting thermal comfort. This study examines the impact of facade design, specifically the window-to-wall ratio (WWR) and building orientation, on indoor air temperatures in two case study buildings at Institut Teknologi Sumatera: Building E and the General Lecture Building (GKU). Field measurements conducted over six consecutive days, with hourly temperature recordings, showed that GKU consistently maintained lower indoor temperatures than Building E. This was attributed to GKU’s north-south orientation and its brick facade with shading elements, which helped minimize solar heat gain. In contrast, Building E, characterized by an east-west orientation, a high WWR, and insufficient shading, experienced higher indoor temperatures and thermal discomfort, even with air-conditioning. These findings highlight the crucial role of facade design in optimizing thermal performance in tropical climates, offering valuable insights for sustainable architectural practices worldwide.
CONFLICT MITIGATION STRATEGIES IN HOUSING AND SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA'S NEW NATIONAL CAPITAL CITY (IKN) Cassandra, Imsaskia
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i2.a22695

Abstract

This study aims to highlight the conflict, especially those occurring in housing and settlement development projects, and provide relevant solutions to enhance project efficiency in New National Capital City (IKN), Indonesia. Site management involves a series of operations that combine various materials to achieve the final construction result.Therefore, to improve project productivity, it is essential to identify and implement key management techniques. Critical components of project execution and on-site management include integration management, site planning, resource management, site safety, monitoring, and supervision. Neglecting these components can lead to decreased productivity. Thus, addressing these issues and recognizing these components and tensions is essential.The study utilizes literature review, on-site observations, and semi structured interviews during the execution of construction projects. These conflicts were analyzed using factor analysis based on the average ranking obtained through questionnaire surveys. Data was collected from 48 respondents, selected based on simple random sampling from construction stakeholders. Feedback from the respondents was analyzed using the frequency for ranking purposes. The results identified seven main conflict factors. This aims to assist in conflict management in upcoming projects.
INTEGRATING CULTURAL HERITAGE AND MODERN URBAN PLANNING: TRANSFORMING KARANG BENGANG IN TEGALLALANG Kardinal, Ni G. A. Diah Ambarwati; Putra, I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana; Adhika, I Made; Dwijendra, Ngakan Ketut Acwin
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i2.a22047

Abstract

Karang bengang, a traditional green space in Tegallalang, Gianyar, represents a significant element of Bali's cultural heritage and environmental sustainability. This study explores integrating karang bengang's cultural and ecological values with modern urban planning strategies to create sustainable urban designs that honor traditional practices. A lot of karang bengang has been lost due to development, thereby changing the heritage site. The research employs a qualitative approach, including grounded theory and hermeneutic analysis, to understand the historical significance, current transformation, and future potential of karang bengang. Findings reveal that karang bengang serves not only as a green belt and community space but also as a vital component of Bali's cultural identity, offering ecological benefits and promoting social cohesion. However, rapid urbanization and tourism development threaten its existence and functionality. This study proposes a model that balances development needs with preserving traditional landscapes. This model emphasizes community engagement, digital mapping technologies, and policy recommendations that reinforce the importance of cultural landscapes in urban environments. The proposed framework aims to guide policymakers, urban planners, and local communities in preserving karang bengang while accommodating growth and modernization. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development, highlighting the need to respect and incorporate cultural heritage in the planning process to achieve resilient and culturally enriched urban spaces.
SMART CITIES FOR ALL: LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY TO REDUCE URBAN INEQUALITY Nursanty, Eko; Rusmiatmoko, Djudjun
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v23i1.a22050

Abstract

This research paper delves into the transformative potential of technology to address urban inequality, a persistent challenge faced by urban centers marked by income disparity, limited access to essential services, and spatial segregation. Employing a multi-disciplinary approach, the study integrates insights from urban planning, social sciences, and technology innovation. Beginning with an extensive literature review, the research identifies key manifestations of inequality in cities and explores the ways technology has been harnessed to mitigate disparities in education, healthcare, transportation, housing, and public services, drawing from successful case studies and underlying principles that facilitated their success. The study also addresses the challenges and limitations associated with technology driven solutions, including ethical considerations, digital divides, and potential unintended consequences, while investigating the role of public-private partnerships and policy frameworks in supporting technology-driven initiatives to reduce urban inequality. Presenting a comprehensive framework, the paper outlines various technological interventions and innovative strategies, ranging from smart city infrastructure and data-driven decision-making to inclusive digital platforms and community-driven solutions, all adaptable to specific urban contexts. In conclusion, the research offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, city planners, and technology developers to effectively utilize technology in reducing urban inequality, emphasizing collaborative efforts, participatory design, and continuous evaluation to ensure equitable distribution of benefits from technology-enabled urban development. By analyzing successful case studies and addressing potential challenges, this study provides valuable insights to create more inclusive cities through the judicious application of technology, fostering a broader dialogue among stakeholders and encouraging the adoption of innovative and ethical practices to establish sustainable, just, and equal urban spaces.

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