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Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
  • JurnalIlmiahHubunganInternasiona
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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 26142562     EISSN : 24068748     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
JIHI can be a reference and literature source for academician in International Relations area as it consists of articles and research reports on International Relations Issues. Articles and research reports are written by academics who is the expert on its field like Security Studies, International Political Economy, Regime, International Organization, Gender and International Relations, Diplomacy, Media and International Relations, etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 302 Documents
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Growth of Democratisation in Latin America Along Socialist Lines Mishra, Amit
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.448 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v8i2.543.%p

Abstract

Latin America is a highly volatile region. After it was exposed to the rigours of colonialism, it has experienced several doses of authoritarian rule before the process of democratisation gained momentum in the 1980s. This article analyses the tenor and quality of democratisation along socialist lines in three countries of Latin America. The paper tries to identify the positive aspects of socialist democracies in the volatile but resource-rich region and at the same time clearly highlights the shortcomings in the socialist experiments in Brazil, Chile and Urugay. All these countries are able to achieve the social democratic goal of high rates of economic growth while at the same time ensuring social justice. In all the three cases poverty fell significantly and income inequality also decreased. However the author also highlights that these neo-leftist regimes have been often repressive towards minority voices leading to a sense of alienation among a significant section of their population.Keywords : Latin America, socialist democrazy, Brazil, Uruguay, Chile, Democratisation, poverty alleviation, minority voices, authoritarism, repression, populist
An Indonesian Democracy: limits of a majoritarian democracy Laksana, Ben Kristian Citto
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.993 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v12i2.2649.133-142

Abstract

Indonesia has continuously been praised as a successful post-authoritarian country transitioning to democracy. However, seeing the numerous human rights violations in the past decade alone especially towards alternative political, religious and sexual identities, the success of democracy in Indonesia has been put under the spotlight. This raises the question of the development of democracy and the use of democracy in Indonesia in practicing and upholding principles of social equality for all. In this article I wish to provide an overview of majoritarian democracy, a form of democracy that is understood and practiced in Indonesia. A form of democracy that rather than upholding values that safeguards individual rights and diversity, may in fact undermine religious and cultural diversity, enforcing a homogenized national culture and values, which in return may engender human rights violations in the name of national security that it in itself is defined by the majority.
The Pacific Solution as Australia Policy towards Asylum Seeker and Irregular Maritime Arrivals (IMAs) in John Howard Era Alunaza, Hardi; Maulana, Ireng; Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.814 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2789.61-75

Abstract

This research is attempted to answer the question of why John Howard used the Pacific Solution as Australian policy towards Asylum Seekers and Irregular Maritime Arrivals (IMAS). By using the descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the researchers took a specific interest in decision-making theory and sovereignty concept to analyze the phenomena. The policy governing the authority of the Australian Government in the face of the Asylum Seeker by applying multiple strategies to suppress and deter IMAs. The results of this research indicate that John Howard used Pacific Solution with emphasis on three important aspects. First, eliminating migration zone in Australia. Second, building cooperation with third countries in the South Pacific, namely Nauru and Papua New Guinea in shaping the center of IMAs defense. On the other hand, Howard also made some amendments to the Migration Act by reducing the rights of refugees. Immigrants who are seen as a factor of progress and development of the State Australia turned into a new dimension that threatens economic development, security, and socio-cultural. 
Peoples Interest, The Neglected Feature of The Reformasi. The Case of Indonesian Defense Diplomacy Harsawaskita, Adrianus
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 11, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.24 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v11i2.2534.%p

Abstract

Law of the Republic of Indonesia on the State Defense stipulates among others: the active role of the Army in maintaining regional and international peace, defense diplomacy, as well as incorporating people and other resources in defending the country. The inauspicious Indonesian defense diplomacy towards Singapore in the form of Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA) of 2007 planned to beef up both military cooperation and mutual confidence. The planned joint training would exploit not only Indonesian territories, but also affect people’s livelihood and safety. Utilizing people in the implementation exposes loopholes in the regulation(s) of the state defense. Should government consult the concerned people? Indeed, people were not consulted as the existing regulations sidestep people in the process to reach an agreement in DCA. And that is one of the case of neglecting people interest in the reformasi era. 
Memahami Investasi Minyak Cina di Sudan: Analisis Interaksi Strategis Cina pada Situasi Konflik Setiawan, Fajar Ajie
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 13, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.211 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v13i2.2277.119-133

Abstract

AbstrakPerkembangan pesat perekonomian Cina khususnya dalam dua dekade terakhir mendorong tingginya ketergantungan Cina akan impor minyak bumi melebihi kapasitas produksi domestiknya. Cina untuk pertama kalinya melewati Amerika Serikat sebagai importir minyak terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2015 dengan kawasan Afrika khususnya negara-negara ‘bermasalah’ seperti Sudan menjadi tujuannya. Investasi berbasis minyak Cina di Sudan kemudian menjadi perhatian dunia internasional karena kebijakan non-interferensi Cina dianggap tidak memedulikan permasalahan domestik Sudan. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan bagaimana investasi berbasis minyak Cina di Sudan dengan fokus analisis terhadap interaksi strategis antar negara yaitu Cina dengan Sudan yang dilanda konflik dengan menggunakan tiga variabel analisis yaitu kepentingan negara, spesifikasi setting strategis, dan perhatian terhadap faktor ketidakpastian. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kebutuhan minyak sebagai penggerak pertumbuhan ekonomi Cina merupakan kepentingan krusial sehingga menjadi prioritas yang dijalankan oleh SOEs Cina sebagai instrumen strategis berdasarkan kebijakan “China First” yang permisif terhadap isu domestik. Kata Kunci: investasi minyak; politik luar negeri cina; konflik sudan; ekonomi politik internasionalAbstract The rapid economic development of PRC especially during the last two decades has prompted its dependence on oil imports exceeding its domestic production. China for the first time exceeded US as the biggest oil importer in 2015 with Africa particularly ‘troubled’ countries such as Sudan as its destination. China’s oil-based investment in Sudan later becomes international concern since China’s non-interference policy was perceived as ignoring Sudan’s domestic problems. This research attempts to explain China’s oil-based investment in Sudan with focus of analysis on China’s strategic interaction with conflict-troubled Sudan using three analytical variables: the identification of state interest, the specification of strategic setting, and the attention to the role of uncertainty. Analysis result shows that China’s need for oil to secure its economic growth is China’s vital interest as being prioritized by its SOEs as China’s strategic instrument based on ‘China First’ policy that is permissive towards Sudan’s domestic issue.Keywords: oil investment; china’s foreign policy; sudan conflict; IPE
Migration in EU: Impication to the Regional Integration Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.36 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v10i2.1316.%p

Abstract

The paper aims to address the imigrations issues in European Union (EU) and its relation to the continuation of closer union. Migrations becomes essential, yet delicate issues on the integration of Europe based on the socio-economic impacts they create. Two importants relations will be focused on, first is the relations between migration the problems of aging population and second is the realtion between migration and social tension. This paper concludes that the negative excess of economic achievement on socio-culture will potentially hamper the regional integration.
Understanding Christians Perspective on Peace and War Farneubun, Petrus K.
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.417 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1046.%p

Abstract

Abstract: Problems of peace and war continues to be debated in theological and moral traditions of Christianity.This paper tries to pick two points. First, the Christian view of peace and war. In the Christian view of peace (peace) is indispensable to justice (justice) and include the dimensions (inner peace) or a spiritual dimension(spiritual peace). This understanding is different from a more secular outlook mean peace at the level of exteriordimensions (outer dimension). Secondly, this paper contradict two major traditions in Christianity regarding theplace of Christians in the war and their obligation to participate. The tradition of pacifism which Christians aregenerally held before St . Agustine, argues that Jesus forbade Christians at all involved in the war or arms. Thistradition believes that peace is achieved only through peaceful means. Conversely, Just War tradition that wasdeveloped by St . Augustine considered that Christians are obliged to participate in the war when the purpose ofwar is to bring peace and uphold justice. St.Augustine in two main principles that must be met, namely Jus AdBellum ( Justice of War ) and Jus in Bello ( Justice in War ) .Keywords : Peace, War, Pacifism, Just War, Christians
Penguatan Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Mendesain Clustering Tujuan Pasar Ekspor Indonesia: Pasar Tradisional vs Pasar Non-Tradisional Sabaruddin, Sulthon Sjahril
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.137 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v12i2.2654.205-219

Abstract

Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mengklasifikasi tujuan pasar ekspor Indonesia dengan metode kuantitatif analisis statistik deskriptif selama periode 1962-2015 sehingga dapat menghasilkan sebuah clustering tujuan pasar ekspor Indonesia secara konkrit. Clustering tujuan pasar ekspor Indonesia dibagi menjadi dua macam: pasar tradisional dan pasar non-tradisional (pasar ekspor sudah berkembang dan untapped markets). Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa negara-negara yang masuk dalam kategori pasar tradisional bagi Indonesia sebanyak 12 (dua belas) negara yaitu: Australia, Jerman, Italia, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Belanda, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Inggris Raya, Amerika Serikat, dan Tiongkok (termasuk Hong Kong). Sedangkan, pada kategori pasar non-tradisional, untuk klasifikasi negara-negara ekspor sudah berkembang ditemukan terdapat sebanyak 9 (sembilan) negara yaitu Belgia, Perancis, India, Arab Saudi, Uni Sovyet (dan Federasi Rusia), Spanyol, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, dan Vietnam. Sedangkan untuk kategori pasar yang belum digarap (untapped market) adalah seluruh negara dan entitas ekonomi selain diatas (sebanyak 219 negara dan entitas ekonomi). Secara keseluruhan, hasil studi clustering tujuan pasar ekspor Indonesia ini dapat dikatakan cukup selaras dengan banyak pernyataan yang sebagaimana disampaikan oleh pejabat Pemerintahan RI.Kata Kunci: Diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia, perdagangan, ekspor Indonesia, pasar tradisional, pasar non-tradisional, pasar ekspor sudah berkembang, untapped markets, analisis statistik deskriptifNo Klasifikasi JEL: F14, F15, F17
Disaster Diplomacy as an Alternative Approach for Indonesias Instrument of Foreign Policy in ASEAN Sudirman, Arfin; Putra, Animbyo Cahya
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 14, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.647 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v14i1.2772.1-12

Abstract

ASEAN is one of the regions with the highest rate of disaster vulnerability. Tsunami 2004 has triggered the momentum for Indonesia and ASEAN to deal with disaster-related issues more seriously. Losses and casualties from the catastrophe led to the decision by Indonesian government to put disaster prevention and risk reduction as a priority. Indonesia continues to encourage and supporting ASEAN in order to improve the region’s capability to deal with natural disaster. Through AADMER (ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response) that was signed in July 2005, ASEAN held an unequivocal and defined base in any efforts of disaster management, especially in the ASEAN region. Through Qualitative Methodology, this paper will discuss about how the disaster diplomacy of Indonesia contributes to the improvement of ASEAN’s capability in the disaster management, but also examines BNPB as both the backbone and the focal point of Indonesia’s disaster management, which then leads up to how disaster can abolish certain diplomatic hurdles, as well as improving regional cooperation, and strengthen the Indonesia’s position as a key country in regional disaster management.
Dialog dalam Resolusi Konflik-Interaktif Sudira, I Nyoman
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.408 KB)

Abstract

Komunikasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam kegiatan apapun. Dalam kerjasama bahkan konflik membutuhkan komunikasi. Akan tetapi, komunikasi juga dapat menjadi sumber masalah apabila informasi yang disampaikan tidak diterima dan dipahami dengan baik. Banyak faktor yang dapat menghambat terjalinnya komunikasi dengan baik. Sesungguhnya, komunikasi dapat menjadi salah satu cara dalam melakukan resolusi konflik Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan dua pokok bahasan yang nantinya akan mendeskripsikan posisi dan peran dialog dalam meretas jalan perdamaian dengan studi kasus di Papua. Bagian awal dari tulisan ini memprioritaskan pembahasan pencarian pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dialog. Kemudian pada bagian kedua pembahasan akan difokuskan pada keterkaitan dialog dengan Resolusi Konflik-Interaktif (RKI).

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