Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
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<![CDATA[Memediasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dengan Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Wani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharno Suharno]]>;
<![CDATA[Arintoko Arintoko]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.4056
<![CDATA[The results of empirical studies on the effect of economic growth with poverty show conflicting results. Therefore, this study tries to introduce employment opportunities as a mediating variable. The research objective is to examine whether employment opportunities are able to mediate between economic growth and poverty. The data used in this study are secondary data of DIY Province in the period 2000-2018. The method used in this research is path analysis. The results showed that the three hypotheses above were supported. Thus, economic growth will be able to reduce the number of poor people if the economic growth is able to grow employment opportunities. The finding implies the importance of inclusive growth that gives poor people access to work and business opportunities. ]]>
<![CDATA[Daya Saing Perdagangan Daerah di Kabupaten Jember (Perspektif Kebijakan Publik) ]]>
<![CDATA[Herman Cahyo Diartho]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.4020
<![CDATA[This research aims to know the policies that help in increasing the competitiveness of the subsector crops plantations in Kabupaten Jember. Analysis tools are used to find out the strategy of increasing competitiveness in the study was Analytical Hierarky Process (AHP). RCA analysis tools produce that plantation crops with tobacco commodities have the strongest competitiveness value of 5.45. The results of this research show that cooperation between regional policy as a policy that has the highest weight of 0.82.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Komparatif Kebijakan Ekonomi Sektor Perikanan Pada Tahun 2010 – 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Lailan Safina Hsb]]>;
<![CDATA[Salman Paris]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.4861
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the role of government in improving the fisheries sector of the year 2010 – 2017. Considering that Indonesia is the largest maritime country in the world so it should contribute greatly to the formation Indonesia’s GDP. The purpose of this study is divided into 2 objectives namely : (1) comparing the policies of the government in increasing the potential for fisheries in Indonesia in 2010 -2017. (2). See the development of the fisheries I Indonesia since 2010 – 2017 through value Indonesia GDP, export fisheries and production. The data used is secondary data with data sources through The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. Basically it turns out that fisheries sector has not been able to make large contribution to Indonesia GDP, although there have been many policies undertaken by government to improve the fisheries sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengendalian Inflasi di Indonesia Berbasis Kebijakan Fiskal dengan Model seemingly Unrelated Regression ]]>
<![CDATA[Lia Nazliana Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ade Novalina]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.4306
<![CDATA[This study aims to see how effectively fiscal policy can control inflation in Indonesia. The fiscal policy variables used are tax revenue, government expenditure, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The data used are secondary data types ranging from 1982 to 2018. Based on the results of research using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) method, shows that fiscal policy variables measured through tax revenues, FDI, and government spending, have a significant effect on the development of Indonesia's inflation. Tax revenue has a substantial impact on government spending. Likewise, FDI has a significant impact on the money supply in Indonesia during the observation.]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Fluktuasi Suku Bunga dan Kurs Terhadap Iklim Investasi di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Arif Fadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Novi Permata Indah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3528
<![CDATA[AbstrakThis studyi aims to examine the iimpact of interest rate fluctuations measured by the interest rate and IDR/USD exchange rate on theiinvestment climatee in Indonesia. The investment climate in Indonesia is measured by theCompositee Stock Pricee Index (CSPI). The objects ini this studyi are the timee seriess data from the CSPI, the iinterest rateand the exchange rate of IDR/USD. The time series data that will be used as the object of research are time series data from January 2014 to August 2019. The aanalysis technique used iis multiple linearr regression analysis. The results showed that both theiinterest rate and the eexchange rate had note significant effect on changes in the valuee of the CSPI. The influencee of the interest rateand IDR/USD eexchange rates on the CSPI were -0.2133 and 0.92. These results indicate that an increase in the exchange rate of IDR/USD will increase the value of the CSPI, while an increasei in the interest rateswill decrease the valuee of the CSPI. The study also found that more than 60% off the Composites Stock Prices Index was influenced by the two macroeconomic factors studied. This can bee seen from the proportion of the variance off the effect of the interest rateand the exchange rates on the CSPI of61.4%.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Promosi Cashback pada OVO dan Go-Pay Terhadap Perilaku Konsumen Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran ]]>
<![CDATA[Risya Nurrohyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Estro Dariatno Sihaloho]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3764
<![CDATA[In recent years, users of financial technology (fintech) have increased significantly in Indonesia due to the use of applications that are easy and fast. The most widely used financial technology (fintech) in Indonesia is OVO and Go-Pay. OVO and Go-Pay are non-cash transaction applications. The ease of use and promotions by OVO and Go-Pay are attractive for consumers. One of the promotions that are often done is cashback. Cashback is a refund from product purchases or service payments using OVO and Go-Pay. This study aims to analyze the effect of OVO and Go-Pay cashback on student’s consumption behavior of Faculty of Economics and Business in Padjadjaran University. The independent variables used are income (X_1), total using of OVO and Go-Pay (X_2), and cashback (X_3). This study used a sample of 83 students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padjadjaran University. The results of this study indicate income and use of OVO and Go-Pay have a positive and significant effect on student spending, while the cashback has a negative and significant effect on student spending.]]>
<![CDATA[Substansi dan Formal Bentuk Usaha Tetap (BUT) Pada Strategi Pengurangan Pajak ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Rifky Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.4515
<![CDATA[With a self-assessment system in carrying out taxation obligations, the tax authority must conduct atax audit so that the tax reduction strategies conducted by taxpayers can be detected and tax revenues can be received optimally. Taxpayers have the aim of maximizing profits by reducing tax payments. The lack of tax regulations in determining permanent establishment (PE), associate enterprises (related party), and elaboration of double taxation avoidance agreements or tax treaty (P3B), can be used by taxpayers, especially taxpayers from abroad for reducing tax payments in Indonesia. By using a case study in the Tax Court Decision in Indonesia, it is easily seen that foreign taxpayers implement strategies for tax reduction. By disguising BUT as a business relationship with an independent party, branch profit tax can be avoided and expenses for head office can be a way of reducing taxes and transferring profits abroad. Lack of information possessed by tax authorities regarding taxpayers and incomplete tax regulations, making taxpayer businesses in tax reduction cannot be prevented or reduced optimally. Efforts should be made to complete regulations especially those relating to BUT if there are transactions that are substantially BUT but formally not BUT, and associate enterprises due to the use of technology, as well as the translation of a tax treaty, especially terms that have not been explained in P3Ba tax treaty, such as the term 'control'.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Meredam Angka Kemiskinan Melalui Pendekatan Ekonomi Hijau di Desa Pahlawan Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara ]]>
<![CDATA[Annisa Ilmi Faried]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3425
<![CDATA[Pahlawan village continues to experience an increase in population each year which results in the village experiencing changes that are influenced by the sustainability of development in environmental aspects. This research is a continuation of my research entitled Analysis of the Impact of Environmental Pollution on Socio-Economic Factors in Coastal Areas. What needs to be done now is to bring together the economy and the environment by realizing the progress of the renewable economic growth that comes from nature without damaging it, meaning that environmental sustainability will guarantee the sustainability of development for generations to come. The variables that researchers use are Green Economy with education variables (X1), fishermen access (X2), health (X3), environmental management (X4), income (X5) and reducing poverty (Y). The study said education, health, income had a significant effect on the green economy. For variable fishermen access and environmental management does not significantly influence poverty reduction. While on the variables of education, health, environmental management, income simultaneously affects poverty reduction.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Propinsi Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Fadjar Suhaeri]]>;
<![CDATA[Lilik Sugiharti]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3843
<![CDATA[Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one indicator of health development. IMR of East Java Province showed its success in reducing IMR, but if considered in each regency in East Java province was still among the high, in addition there were still 21 municipal regencies that still exceeded the 2014-2019 RPJMD target of East Java Province. This study tries to analyze the socioeconomic factors of the Infant Mortality Rate in East Java Province. This study uses a panel data regression, using panel data 38 city districts in East Java. This study uses independent variables: PDRB per capita, Mean Years School of Women, length of time supporting breastfeeding, percentage of households that require up to 30 minutes, number of posyandu, number of medical personnel, number of paramedics and immunization. The results of the regression test showed that the overall variable was the infant mortality rate in East Java Province, but only the variables gave breastfeeding and the number of medical workers who did not match the infant mortality rate in East Java Province.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Spesialisasi dan Konsentrasi Spasial Industri Manufaktur di Provinsi Jawa Timur ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsul Maarif]]>;
<![CDATA[Duwi Yunitasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Regina Niken Wilantari]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v20i1.3759
<![CDATA[Industrial cluster is a phenomenon that is often found in the manufacturing industry so it is interesting to be analyzed and researched. The purpose of this study is to determine in what sub-sectors the manufacturing industry in East Java Province is specialized and where is the spatial concentration of the manufacturing industry in East Java Province. This study uses analysis tools, Krugman Specialization Index, Location Quotient (LQ), Herfindahl Index and Elisson-Glaeser Index. Based on the results of the analysis of the specialization of the regional krugman index that has specialization, namely, Tuban Regency and the City of Kediri. Based on the results of the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, the manufacturing industry of East Java Province specializes in 11 subsectors. Based on the analysis of the Herfindahl Index, the manufacturing industry in East Java Province is spatially concentrated in several districts or cities, namely, Bojonegoro Regency, Gresik Regency, Kediri City, Surabaya City, Pasuruan Regency and Sidoarjo Regency and based on the Elisson Glaeser index the spatial concentration is supported by the role of natural advantage and knowledge spillover.]]>
