Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kemiskinan dengan Belanja Daerah Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kabupaten Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Averroes Al- Khawarizmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Marseto Marseto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sishadiyati Sishadiyati]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7618
<![CDATA[Malang regency has the highest poverty rate in East Java followed by Jember Regency. Regional financial management by the local government as a power holder is something that can affect how the level of poverty and welfare of the people in the area. This study aims to find out how the influence of Regional Native Income (PAD) and Balance Fund (DAPER) on Poverty directly and indirectly through Regional Expenditure (BD) in Malang Regency. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, time series with a period of time from 2009 to 2020 and processed using multiple regression analysis methods for path analysis testing. The results of this study showed that the region's native income has a significant negative influence on poverty, the balance fund has a significant negative impact on poverty, the local native income has a significant negative influence through regional spending on poverty, and the balance fund has a significant negative contribution through regional spending on poverty.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis E-commerce Dalam Membantu Penjualan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi ]]>
<![CDATA[Nadia Ika Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Linzzy Pratami Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmad Bahagia]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8503
<![CDATA[Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are business ventures that have a very negative impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This impact is caused by a decrease in the level of public consumption. MSMEs must survive by finding solutions to reduce consumer consumption and make consumers' lifestyles more digital. E-commerce is an electronic commerce that includes sales and purchases transactions made online without meeting each other. E-commerce plays an important role in helping MSMEs to survive during the pandemic and continue to carry out their sales activities even though they are hindered by massive social barriers. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that explains phenomena and data and previous research, then draws conclusions from the existing problems. From the discussion, it can be said that the role of e-commerce in helping MSMEs during the pandemic is to increase MSME income, increase MSME sales, and as a marketing strategy and media promotion for MSMEs.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Pasuruan ]]>
<![CDATA[Arvan Pradita Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Ririt Iriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Riko Setya Wijaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7860
<![CDATA[The potential and economic superiority in each region can be a source for economic growth. The advantages of economic sectors in the region can be a tool of economic growth and can be an important factor in creating new business fields so that they are able to absorb labor in the area. One of the initiators of high economic growth in one area is marked by the level of GDRP in the area. This research aims to identify the leading sector located in Pasuruan Regency as well as its relationship with labor absorption and also compare the absorption of labor in the leading sector and non-seeded sector. This type of data used in this study is secondary data in the period 2010 to 2019 and is processed using location quotient (LQ), simple linear regression and shift share. Based on the results of research, the leading sector in Pasuruan Regency is the processing industry sector; electricity, gas, and clean water sectors; The construction sector has a positive and significant effect on the absorption of labor, while the remaining 6 sectors fall into the non-flagship sector, namely, Agriculture; Mining, and Excavation; Trade, Hotels and Restaurants; Transportation and Communication; Finance, Rentals, Corporate Services; Services negatively and significantly affect the absorption of labor.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kemiskinan dan Bagaimana Penanggulangannya : Studi Empiris Pada 29 Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah 2014-2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Dicki Dwi Ferian]]>;
<![CDATA[Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7985
<![CDATA[Community welfare is an indicator of the success of development. And in its implementation, economic development will be faced with various problems related to the welfare of society. One of the complex and chronic problems related to the welfare of the community is poverty. The high of poverty rate will have an impact on the emergence of other negative social problems. It is difficult to find out what the exact cause is and how the solution is really effective in reducing the poverty. In this regard, the problem of poverty in Central Java is related to its slow pace of poverty reduction and the high level of poverty in Central Java which is always above the national level. The aim of this research is to see how the factors that cause poverty and how to eradicate it based on theories and related previous research. Unemployment, dependency ratio, and productivity variables were analyzed as factors causing poverty. while agrishare, industrialshare, and village funds were analyzed as factors that were considered capable of eradicating poverty. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with panel data and estimated using the fixed effect model approach with pooled generalized least square estimate with cross section weight. The results showed that the variables of agrishare, industrialshare, labor productivity, and village funds had a significant effect on poverty. While the unemployment variable and dependency ratio do not have a significant effect on poverty.]]>
<![CDATA[Perang Dagang AS-Cina : Dampak Ekonomi Pada Negara Mitra Dagang AS-Cina ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutiara Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Marselina Marselina]]>;
<![CDATA[Neli Aida]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7518
<![CDATA[Trade between countries has a positive impact on each country in meeting their needs and obtaining profits, but the increase in trade activities has also led to trade competition. This causes relations between countries not always run well, thus triggering conflicts between countries, namely trade wars. The trade war that is currently happening is between the United States and China through trade tariffs. This will have an impact on the economic growth of both trading partner countries.The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the US-China trade war on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries before and after the US-China trade war. In this study, quantitative analysis of panel data regression was used. Based on the results of panel data regression, it was known that the US-China trade war had an impact on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries. In addition, the export performance variable had a positive and significant impact on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries before and after the US-China trade war. The FDI variable had no significant effect on economic growth in 10 US-China trading partner countries. The US-China trading partner countries were expected to reduce their dependence on the United States and China.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Literasi Keuangan Sebagai Faktor Pendukung Keberlanjutan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Isna Ardila]]>;
<![CDATA[Hastina Febriaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8430
<![CDATA[This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining results in the form of a financial literacy strategy in financial management to support the sustainability of culinary SMEs in the city of Medan. There are 100 samples used in this study obtained from purposive sampling technique. To obtain data, personal interviews were conducted with respondents and filled out questionnaires. The data analysis method uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to detect the dominant financial literacy factors by using the SEM (Structural Equation Model) structural equation model. Based on structural model testing, financial literacy strategies are obtained, namely financial behavior, financial socialization, and bookkeeping systems, and financial literacy strategies are proven as supporting factors for the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Perencanaan Pembiayaan Pembangunan Infratruktur Pendidikan di PKN STAN Melalui Skema Kerjasama Pemerintah Dengan Badan Usaha ]]>
<![CDATA[Novitasari Putri Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Heru Akhmadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.7393
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the mechanisms and arrangements for PPP planning according to applicable regulations, to know the urgency of PPP implementation at PKN STAN, and to find out the form of government support for PPP implementation at PKN STAN. The researceh use qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data were obtained through interviews and literature study by analyzing regulations and journals related to PPP planning. Data analysis was carried out using ATLAS.ti 8. The results revealed that there were seven activities in PPP planning which included the preparation of the PPP fund budget plan, identification and determination of the PPP, budgeting of funds at the PPP planning stage, public consultation, decision making whether or not to proceed. further PPP plans, preparation of the List of PPP Plans, and categorization of PPPs. The selection of the PPP scheme at PKN STAN was carried out due to funding constraints, the lack of human resources at PKN STAN who have a background in construction, and concerns about the lack of efficiency in the implementation of PKN STAN development if funded through pure rupiah. In addition, the implementation of PPP in PKN STAN will save 15 years of PKN STAN infrastructure procurement. The type of government support proposed by PKN STAN is the Project Preparation Facility (PDF) to assist the PJPK in increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of PPP preparation and transactions in order to meet the specified quality and time.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Pendapatan Nelayan di Kabupaten Bantul Dengan Pendekatan Sustainable Livelihood ]]>
<![CDATA[Lina Lathifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rifki Khoirudin]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8044
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect the income of gill net fishermen in Bantul Regency, especially in the villages of Poncosari, Gadingsari, Srigading, and Parangtritis with a sustainable livelihood approach. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear analysis (Ordinary Least Square). The sample in this study amounted to 122 respondents who were selected using a simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling). The dependent variable used in this analysis is the income of fishermen and the independent variables are human capital as measured by labor, age and experience of fishermen, natural capital as measured by distance traveled, financial capital as measured by working capital, physical capital as measured with ownership of boats and means of production, and social capital that can be measured from participation in organizations. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that labor and working capital had a significant effect on the income of gill net fishermen in Bantul Regency, while age, experience, mileage, ownership of boats and production equipment, and organizational participation were not significant on the income of gill net fishermen in Bantul Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Efektivitas Pemungutan Pajak Reklame di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Langkat ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulia Hanum]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8416
<![CDATA[The aim is to analyze the Effectiveness of Collecting Advertising Taxes During the Covid-19 Period at the Regional Revenue Agency of the Regency. Langkat. This study used qualitative research methods. This research uses documentation data sources and interviews with 1 resource person. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis with qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The results of the effectiveness analysis show that during the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in 2020, it decreased to 45.26% which means that the billing tax collection is not effective at the District Revenue Agency. Langkat. (2) Efforts that can be made to overcome the decline in advertising tax revenue in Kab. Langkat in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, namely: As a form of providing assistance and relief from advertising tax payments.]]>
<![CDATA[Studi Komparasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Sebelum dan Ketika Terjadinya Pandemi Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Khavid Normasyhuri]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Habibi]]>;
<![CDATA[Erike Anggraeni]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v21i2.8147
<![CDATA[COVID-19 is having an impact on health and the economy. COVID-19 puts pressure on world economic growth, including Indonesia's economic growth. Indonesia Government Regulations administered since March 2020 regarding to the prohibition of crowding at public places and social distancing have further limited the economical activities and even have an impact to the deceleration of economic growthThis research is a comparative quantitative research. The data used is secondary data before the occurrence of COVID-19, namely three months II 2018 three months III 2019 and when COVID-19 occurs, namely three months IV 2019 three months I 2021. The statistical tool used is SPSS Version 21. The test used is Paired Sample T-Test. As a result, there is a significant difference in economic growth before and after COVID-19 occurs. It is happened caused by an epidemic that spreads across the country affected the growth of the global economy decreasing no exception for Indonesia economic growth the effectiveness of social distancing policy that caused blockage economy activity and presentation of Indonesia's high exposure to COVID-19 and character of society when facing economy on the epidemic situation as the factor of Indonesias economic growth experiencing a recession in the negative direction.]]>
