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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN
ISSN : 08521077     EISSN : 24427306     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian "AGRIUM" adalah publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun untuk mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ataupun review yang dirancang sebagai sarana komunikasi untuk para ilmuwan/peneliti yang terkait dengan bidang pertanian.
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Articles 336 Documents
ANALISIS USAHATANI DAN PEMASARAN ASAM GELUGUR DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Muhammad Buhari Sibuea; Muhammad Thamrin; Khairunnas ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 17, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.583 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v17i3.321

Abstract

The first aim of this study was to determine the influence of factors of production land , labor , seeds , fertilizers to farmers' income , secondly the feasibility of farming , knowing the third line trading system . Research by census sampling method takes all the existing population . Data were analyzed with the Cobb Douglass function , input output ratio and descriptive . The results showed that simultaneous production factors land , labor , seeds , fertilizer significantly affect earnings at 95% confidence level . Partially land and fertilizer significantly affect earnings , while labor and seedlings did not significantly affect earnings . Value of input output ratio of 4.43 means very viable farming gelugur acid . Marketing channels in the study area there are two channels , the first channel from farmers to traders and merchants to large / agents and to the processor ; channel both from farmers to wholesalers / agents later to processingKeyword : gelugur acid, farming, marketing
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG Khairunnisa Rangkuti; Sasmita Siregar; Muhammad Thamrin; Rui Andriano
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.436 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v19i1.332

Abstract

The aims of this study was to determine the effect of socioeconomic factors on the income of corn farmers and to know the corn farming efficiency in Lau Tawar Village, District Tanah Pinem, Dairi. Sampling method used was a random sampling method to take a simple random. Data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis were significantly influence between the land and labor of the corn farmer’s income and there is no real influence or not significant between the capital, farming experience and the number of dependents of the corn farmer’s income. And based on the analysis of O/I ratio, maizefarming in the study area has been efficient.  Keywords: socio-economic factors, efficiency, revenue, corn
RESPONSE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) AGAINST THE GRANTING OF LIQUID ORGANIC TEMPE WASTE FERTILIZER AND LIQUID BIOLOGICAL FERTILIZER Yudi Santoso; Meizal ,; Darmawati ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.214 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v19i2.367

Abstract

The aim of this study was  to evaluate response growth and production of sweet corn(Zea mays saccharataSturt) on the provision of tempe waste liquid organic fertilizer and liquid biological fertilizer. This study used a randomized factorial design  with two factors, namely Liquid Organic Fertilizer Waste Tempe (T0 = control,T1 = 1 ltr/2 ltr of water/plot, T2 = 2 ltr/2 ltr of water/plot andT3 = 3 ltr/2 ltr of water/plot) and Liquid Biological Fertilizer (A0 = Control,A1 = 5 ml/3 ltr of water/plot,A2 = 10 ml/3 ltr of water/plot,A3 = 15 ml/3 ltr of water/plot) treatment repeated three times. Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance followed by different test Mean according to Duncan (DMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that provision of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Waste Tempe significantly affected plant height parameters between 2 and 4 weeks after planting (WAP), number of leaves (6 WAP)and diameter of the cob after harvesting. Provision of Liquid Biological Fertilizer significantly effected on plant height (4 WAP), stem diameter (6 WAP), leaf area (48 days after planting), cob weight, 100seed weight and diameter of the cob. The interaction between the factors giving of Liquid Organic FertilizerTempe waste and liquid bio fertilizer significantly effected on plant height (4 WAP) and the diameter of the cob after harvesting.Key words: liquid organic fertilizer, liquid biological fertilizer, growth and crop production.
PREFERENSI Nezara viridula ORDO Hemiptera PADA BEBERAPA JENIS VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max. L) Irna Syofia; Faisal Amri
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.068 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i2.355

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the Soyben varieties that  damage inferior relative. This research utilize agglomerate Random Design (RACK) Factorial is with 2 factor those are analyzed which is N.viridula amount factor( K ), varietas's type factor (V ).  Conduct that at quiz as follows for N. viridula amount( K) and varietas's type( V ) by following conduct combines: KoV1= 0 / anjasmoro, K1V1 = 3 number / anjasmoro, K2V1 = 6 number / anjasmoro, K3V1 = 9 number / anjasmoro, and KoV2= 0 / grobongan, K1V2 = 3 number / grobongan, K2V2 = 6 number / grobongan, K3V2 = 9 number / grobongan, KoV3= 0 / kaba, K1V3 = 3 number / kaba,K2V3 = 6 number / kaba,  K3V3 = 9 number / kaba. Result observationaling to point out that supreme attack intensity N. Viridula available on varietas kaba which is as big as 6,17 % and bottom most on varietas anjasmoro which is as big as 5,56%. Application of  N. Viridula as much 9 number evoke highest attack intensity which is as big as 11,33%. Usufruct supreme Soybean on varietas anjasmoro without application N. Viridula  which is as big as 2.03 tons / ha whereas supreme result losses also on varietas anjasmoro with application N. Viridula  as much 9 numberKey word: N. Viridula,  attack intensity,  result, soybean
PEMBUATAN PATI DARI BIJI DURIAN MELALUI PENAMBAHAN NATRIUM METABISULFIT DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN Budi Suarti; Misril Fuadi; Bachri Harun Siregar
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.522 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i1.346

Abstract

This study aims to find the effect of the sodium metabisulfhite and duration in solution for the quality of durian seed flour.  This study uses a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial of  two reflicates. Factor I is the number of sodium metabisulfhite (N) which consists of four standards are : N0 = 0 %, N1 = 0,1 %, N2=0,2% and N3 = 0,3%. Factor II is the duration in solution which consists of four standards are L1 = 20 minute, L2 = 40 minute,    L3 = 60 minute, and L4 = 80 minute. The parameters  observed include : Yield,  water contents, carbohydrates,color and aromatic. The study results of sodium metabisulfhite different effect highly significant to the yield, kadar air, carbohidrates, color, and  different effect not significant for aromatic. The of duration in solution different effect highly significant to the yield, water content, carbohydrates, color and  different effect is not significant for aromatic. Treatment interaction of sodium metabisulfhite and duration in solution effect is not significant.Keywords : sodium metabisulfit, duration in solution, durian seed flour, carbohidrates
PRODUKTIVITAS KLON KARET PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DI PERKEBUNAN Aidi Daslin
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.173 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i1.337

Abstract

Planting of superior clones in plantations have a significant impact in improving productivity. Some clones could show optimal yield when planted in a certain environments but have low productivity in other environments. Indonesia has a wide diversity of environments in order requiring suitable clones for a certain environment. The study was conducted to determine the productivity of some clones in three different environmental conditions on the plantation, which consists of five conventional rubber clones  (GT 1, AVROS 2037, RRIM 600, PB 235, PB 260) were planted 1990, six clones of IRR 100 series (IRR 100, IRR 108, IRR 110, IRR 111, IRR 112, IRR 118), and six clones of IRR 200 series IRR (IRR 207, IRR 208, IRR 209, IRR 211, IRR 216, IRR 220) were planted 2004 respectively. The trials were arranged in a  randomized block three replication,  planting distance of 3.0 x 6.5 m and each plot of 600 trees (12 rows x 50 trees). Observation of latex yield measured in dry rubber productivity (tonnes/hectare).  The result  showed, there are the differences of clonal response at three locations with different environments in the plantation. The clones of PB 235 and PB 260 have the highest productivity and suitable for the  environment I (the low rain fall areas) with yield per hectare cumulative of fifteen tapping years are 30.1 and 29.2  tonnes respectively.  Clone IRR 112 had the best cumulative productivity over five tapping years of 8.4 to 9.2 tonnes/hectare and  IRR 118 of 7.2-7.6 tonnes/hectare suitable for the environment I and II  and IRR 110 had the highest productivity are 8.0 tonnes/hectares is suitable for environment II (optimal condition). Clones IRR  208 and IRR 211 provide the best yield (7.0 to 7.8 tonnes) and suitable for environment I and II, while clones of IRR 209, IRR 216 and IRR 220 is suitable for environment III (high rain fall areas) with productivity 8.0 to 8.5 tonnes. Development of these clones in appropriate planting environment, will increase the productivity of rubber plantations and agribusiness profits.Keywords : Hevea brasiliensis, rubber, productivity, environment, superior clones
THE EFFECT OF MICORIZA ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND SOLID WASTE (SLUDGE) ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PEANUT (Arachis hypogeaeL.) Irna Syofia; Fredy Anggara Daulay
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.912 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v19i2.372

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the response of the growth and production of groundnut (Arachis hypogeae L.) to fertilizer application and mycorrhizal biological solid waste (sludge), field trials conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra Muhammadiyah, sub Sei blue-blue, Deli Serdang regency Province North Sumatra with altitude ± 150 m above sea level, in May and ending in August 2014. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) factorial with two factors: Biological Fertilizer Mycorrhizae (M) with 4 levels, namely: control = M0, M1 = 3 g / plant M2 = 6 g / plant M3 = 9 g / plant and factors giving Solid Waste (Sludge) with 3 levels, namely: S1 = 13ton = 2 kg / plot, S2 = 26 tons / ha = 4 kg / plot, S3 = 39 tons / ha = 6 kg / plot. observation parameters namely: plant height, number of branches, days to flowering, number ginopora, number of pods / plant, number of empty pods / plant, number of pods / plot, weight of pods / plant, weight of pods / plot, and the weight of 100 seeds. The survey results revealed that significantly different biological fertilizer Mycorrhiza on the parameters of plant height, number of branches, days to flowering, number of pods / plant, number of pods / plot, weight of pods / plant, pod weight / dose plots mycorrhizal biofertilizer best of 4 levels of treatment ie the dose 9 g / plant .and solid waste (sludge) was significantly different in the 2 MST parameters seedling height and weight of 100 seeds / plot. 
KONVERSI LAHAN SAWAH MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DAN DAMPAK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA Alridiwirsah ,
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.638 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i2.360

Abstract

The study was conducted to identify broad scale conversion of paddy fields, examines the impact of the wetland conversion to rice production, and study the extent to which the efforts that have been undertaken by the government to control the amount of wetland conversion. This study was conducted in North Labuhanbatu District, North Sumatra Province, a distance of ± 300 km from the city of Medan. The experiment was conducted in July and August 2012, with 3 stages, namely: ( 1 ) Survey location, ( 2 ). Collecting data on the number of rice paddy fields which have been reduced, and ( 3 ) the data collection needs of food / rice North Labuhanbatu district community. The results showed crop acreage for the year 2010 - 2011 experienced a reduction of 5,044 Ha. For the amount of rice production in 2010 amounted to 189 871 tonnes , while in 2011 to 178 855 tonnes. Total rice production in North Labuhanbatu period of  years experienced a reduction of 11.016 tons ( 5,728 tons of rice ). Rice needs of individuals in North Labuhanbatu by 118 kg / soul / year. With a population of 338 701 people then the rice needs of 39022.72 tons / year. This means that despite a decline in production due to conversion, Labuhanbatu communities still do not have a shortage of rice. But if this continues and nothing is done prevention, it would be a serious problem for food security in North Labuhanbatu.Keywords: conversion of paddy fields, palm oil, rice availabilit
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT SUPERNASA Yusri Fefiani; Wan Arfiani Barus
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.715 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v19i1.328

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the production and growth response of cucumber with adopted of cow manure and supernasa solid fertilizer in the field trials of Agricultural Faculty of North Sumatera Muhammadiyah University, altitude of 27 m above sea level with a factorial randomized, block design with two treatment factors were manure factor (K) in 3 rate treatments is 0; 3,6; 7,2 kg/plotting notated as K0, K1, K2. While the second factors were supernasa solid fertlizer (S) in 4 rate treatments is  0; 2,7; 5,4; 8,1 gr/plotting notated as S0, S1, S2, S3. Variables measured were plant height, fruit height, fruit diameter, planting fruit weight and number of fruit crops. The result of the reseach was 7,2 kg/plotting cow manure has significant effect on the variables plant height ang fruit height but weren’t significant for another variables. Provision of 8,1 gr/plotting supernasa solid fertilizer has significant effect on the variables fruit height, fruit diameter and planting fruit weight, but weren’t significant for another variables. Interaction of cow manure and supernasa solid fertilizer hasn’t significant for all treatments. Keywords : supernasa fertilizer, cow manure, production, growth, cucumber
STUDI PEMBUATAN TEMPE DARI BIJI KARET Bakhrin ,; Rahmi Zulhida; Deni Seno
AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.098 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/agrium.v18i2.351

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of different concentrations of yeast in making tempeh from seed karet.Rancangan completely randomized (CRD) was used with two (2) yeast replication factor I concentrations (K) comprises 4 levels, yaituK1 = 0.2%, K2 = 0.4%, 0.6% = K3, and K4 = 0.8%. factor of 2 long fermentation (L) comprises 4 levels ie L1 = 12 hours = 24 hours L2, L3 = 36jam, L4 = 48 hours. The concentration of yeast members very real effect on carbohydrate carbohydrates where K1 is the highest at 8.850% was the highest carbohydrate fermentation contained in L1 is 8.360%. Keywords: tempeh, beans, yeast, fermentation

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