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INDONESIA
JURNAL PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Penegembangan Kehutanan
ISSN : 23548568     EISSN : 25276565     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan is the official scientific publications from Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC). The journal publishes research findings at different aspect of forest tree seeds, include: seed sources development and management, reproductive biology, seed ecology and biology, seed handling technology, vegetative propagation technology, seed health, nursery technology, seed and seedling quality testing, seed policy and social economy.Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan publish twice a year in August and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 126 Documents
 8   9   10   11   12 
Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate and Acetic Acid on Hibiscus Macrophyllus Seed-Borne Fungal Pathogens, Seed Germination, and Seedling Growth Tati Suharti; NFN Danu; Y.M.M Anita Nugraheni
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.1-9

Abstract

Hibiscus macrophyllus, an important tropical tree, has high economic potential, however there are the problems in seedling procurement, i.e. seed dormancy and seed-borne pathogen. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the effect of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid on fungal colonization, seed germination, and seedling growth of H. macrophyllus. A completely randomized design was used to test the six treatments: untreated seed, soaking seeds in boiling water and left 24 hours, soaking in boiling water and left 24 hours followed by soaking in acetic acid 1% (15 minutes), soaking in boiling water and left 24 hours followed by soaking in sodium bicarbonate 5% (15 minutes), soaking in acetic acid 1% (15 minutes) followed by soaking in boiling water and left 24 hours, soaking in sodium bicarbonate 5% (15 minutes) followed by soaking in boiling water and left 24 hours. Soaking in sodium bicarbonate 5% (15 minutes) followed by soaking in boiling water and left 24 hours could significantly decrease the fungal colonization. Sodium bicarbonate 5% and acetic acid 1% treatments could not improve seed germination. The sodium bicarbonate treatment followed by soaking in boiling water increased the seedling diameter, leaf length, leaf wide, root length, and leaf number.
Seed Dormancy Breaking Techniques of Two Species of Rattan in Central Sulawesi’s Mainstay: Daemonorops robusta Warb.ex Beccari and Calamus inops Beccari ex Heyne Retno Agustarini; Diana Prameswari
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.65-77

Abstract

Noko rattan (Daemonorops robusta) and tohiti rattan (Calamus inops) are the Sulawesi local rattans that are not yet cultivated due to obstacles in its cultivation techniques, especially in seed germination. The purpose of this study was to determine the breaking of dormancy of rattan noko and tohiti seeds. The treatments used are: control, scarification, soaked in the water for 24 hours, soaked in the mono sodium glutamat solution for 24 hours, and soaked in coconut water for 24 hours. The experimental design was completely randomized design. The parameters observed were the initial moisture content of the seed, the first day of germination, germination capacity, germination rate and germination value. The results show that both rattans seeds are recalcitrant. Noko rattan is easier to germinate than Tohiti rattan and the best treatment of dormancy breaking was used immersion with coconut water. In noko rattan, broken dormancy of the 13th day with germination capacity of 91.98%, mean germination time of 32.92 days and a germination value of 0.001. Tohiti rattan was able to break dormancy in the 29th day with 88.67% of germination capacity, 58.63 days of mean germination time and 0.001 of germination value.
Invigoration Treatment of White Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser) Seeds Using Polyethylene Glycol and Ultrafine Bubbles Nura Aulia Nurul Fata; NFN Supriyanto; Evayusvita Rustam; Dede J. Sudrajat
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.11-24

Abstract

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and ultrafine bubbles (UFB) can be used to increase seed germination and its vigor. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PEG-6000 and UFB on the seed germination and vigor of white jabon after 7 years of storage. This study used a completely randomized design with factorial pattern using two factors, i.e. provenances (Alas Purwo, Kapuas, Kampar, Pomalaa) and invigoration treatments (seed without treatment, PEG -0.8 MPa for 24 h, PEG -1.2 MPa for 24 h, UFB (operating 30 min) for 24 h, UFB (operating 30 min) for 48 h, UFB (operating 55 min) for 24 h, UFB (operating 55 min) for 48 h). UFB treatments had a better effect on white jabon seeds germination compared to PEG. Interaction of Pomalaa provenance seed with soaking in UFB (operating 55 min) for 24 h gave the best germination capacity (87%), germination value (7.35), and seed germination speed (7.39% day-1). While for the very low seed vigor (seed from Alas Purwo, Kampar and Kapuas), the treatment of soaking in UFB water (operating 30 min) for 48 h improved the germination capacity of seed from Alas Purwo (35.50%), Kapuas (35.25%), and Kampar (14.75%).
The Success of Shoot Cuttings of Pooti (Hopea gregaria Slooten) Applying Rootone-F Faisal Danu Tuheteru; Asrianti Arif; NFN Husna; NFN Basrudin; NFN Albasri; NFN Danu; NFN Danar
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.25-32

Abstract

Pooti (Hopea gregaria Slooten) is a tree species of the Dipterocarpaceae. It is an endemic tree in Southeast Sulawesi and its existence is endangered. Flowering and fruiting periods of pooti is certainly unknown and do not produce fruits regularry which causes problem in generative propagation. One of the factors that influence the success of shoot cuttings is the presence of growth regulating substance, including the use of Rootone-F. The purpose of this study was to obtain the right dosage of growth regulators for the successful growth of pooti shoot cuttings. Design of the research was completely randomized design consisting of 8 concentrations of Rootone-F, i.e.  (a) 0 ppm, (b) 50 ppm, (c) 75 ppm, (d) 100 ppm, (e) 125 ppm (f) 150 ppm, (g) 175 ppm and (h) 200 ppm. The result showed that Rootone-F treatment had not significant effect on all observed variables except for the number of secondary roots. Application of 200 ppm Rootone-F had significantly increased in secondary roots number of pooti shoot cuttings. Pooti plants are easily propagated by shoot cuttings without any treatment of Rootone-F.
Selection of the Optimum Seed and Media Sterilization Techniques for Muna Teak (Tectona grandis L.) Micropropagation Ratna Uli Damayanti Sianturi; Yulianti Bramasto; Naning Yuniarti; Muhammad Zanzibar; NFN Megawati
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.33-46

Abstract

The existence of the muna teak  (Tectona grandis L.), is currently threatened with extinction,  so a muna teak replanting program is needed. Micropropagation techniques can be one solution for the supply of high quality seedlings. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum sterilization technique to get the sterilize explants  of  muna  teak and to get the suitable  media for in vitro multiplication. The study was conducted in a tissue culture laboratory of the Forest Tree Seed Technology Research and Development Centre in Bogor. This study consisted of two stages and the experimental design used was a completely randomized design. The first phase of the study was the treatment of sterilization techniques consisted of soaking explants in various concentration of clorox solution and the second stage of the study was the treatment of multiplication media. The results showed that the proper sterilization technique to obtain sterilize explants of muna teak seedlings was immersed in 20% chlorox solution for 10 minutes, then immersed in 15% of  chlorox for 15 minutes. The best medium for the induction stage and multiplication of Muna teak buds which are modified media  plus Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) hormone as much as 0.1 mg.l-1
The Effect Application of Desmodium ovalifolium Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Seedling on Post Mining Soil Sri Muryati; Irdika Mansur; Sri Wilarso Budi
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.1.47-64

Abstract

Mining activities resulted on environmental degradation and ecosystem damage. Legume cover crop forming symbiosis with beneficial soil microorganism is widely well known to be used for degraded land reclamation such as in post mining area. Desmodium spp. is one of legume cover crop forming symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and rhizobium. This study aimed: (1) to isolate and characterize AMF collected from rhizosfer of 4 species of Desmodium spp. grow in gold mining of PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Banten; (2) to study the growth of Octomeles sumatrana planted together with D. ovalifolium inoculated with AMF. Soil collected from post mining was used as growth media. There were two factors in this study: AMF inoculation and compost treatments. Based on morphological characteristics after culture breeding , there were 23 spesies of Glomus sp. and 3 spesies of Acaulospora sp. isolated from 4 spesies of Desmodium spp. collected in PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Inoculation of AMF and compost application increased height of O. sumatrana in two weeks after planting. Single inoculation of AMF into O. sumatrana improved height and increased number of spore as well. Combination of compost with post mining soil had the highest increased in height, diameter, total biomass, roots biomass, and sprout biomass of O. sumatrana.
The Effect of Seed Weight on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Muhammad Imam Surya; Suluh Normasiwi; Lily Ismaini; Vandra Kurniawan; Dwinda Mariska Putri
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.2.79-90

Abstract

Loquat, a fruit crops, has been naturalized in Indonesia. Moreover, seed quality is an important factor for generative propagation of loquat. Based on field observation, there was variation on seed size of loquat. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effect of seed size on the germination and seedling growth of loquat. This research was compiled using a Randomized Complete Design with four different seed groups as treatments.  The loquat seeds were obtained from Danau Toba region and grouped based on the weight of seeds, i.e. Grade I (<0.6 g), Grade II (0.6 - <0.9 g), Grade III (0.9 - 1.2 g) and Grade IV (> 1.2 g). Percentage of germination, abnormal seedling, plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, root length, fresh and dry weight of plant were observed during experiment.  The results showed that seed size affected all the observed parameters, except the roots length. In order to obtain the high quality seedling of loquat, suggested to use loquat seed with seed weight more than 1.2 g.
Genetic Diversity of Calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) Seedling from West Java Danu Danu; Aam Aminah; Naning Yuniarti; Dida Syamsuwida; Deddy Dwi Nur Cahyono; Nurmawati Siregar; YMM Anita Nugraheni; Kresno Agus Hendarto
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.2.121-132

Abstract

Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) is a potential species as a feedstock for making wood pellets with a heating value of 4,722 cal/g. The objective of this study was to determine the genetic diversity of kaliandra seedlings in the nursery from four populations in West Java, namely Cianjur, Garut, Sukabumi, and Sumedang. Seed collection is carried out from each population, then germinated at the nursery of the Nagrak Research Station, Bogor Regency. Using a Completely Randomized Block Design, with 4 replications from each population, each repetition consisted of 10 seedlings, the results showed that the best height growth (59.75 cm) was produced from Cianjur and the best diameter (4.44 mm) was produced from Sukabumi. Seedling height can be used as a criterion for the selection of parent trees at the nursery level because the high seedling heritability (0.333 and 0.656) is relatively higher than the diameter of the seedlings (0.114 and 0.445), both individuals and families. The genetic correlation between traits shows a high value that is equal to (0.562).
Growth and Genetic Parameters of Mindi (Melia azedarach Linn.) Progeny Test in Parungpanjang Forest Research Station, Bogor NFN Danu; Yulianti Bramasto; Dede J. Sudrajat
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2021.9.1.59-73

Abstract

Mindi (Melia azedarach Linn., family Meliaceae) is a multipurpose forest tree species such as for furniture, vinier and plywood, otherwise the leaves for pesticide and medicine material. Mindi mostly cultivated in a community forest, especially in West Java. This study was aimed to assess the growth performance and genetic parameter of the progeny test of mindi at Parungpanjang Forest Research Station, Bogor, West Java. The progeny test was established by using a randomized complete block design, consisting of 6 blocks and 73 families and each family consisting of 4 trees row-plot. The survival at 7 years old was 57.48%, height was 7.15 m and diameter is 8.59 cm, in average. The height and diameter growths among families showed a significantly different. The best family growth in height and diameter were Sumedang-31 and Bogor-18 families, respectively.The individual and family heritabilities for both stem diameter and  tree heght characters were stil relatively low, with the higher family heritability value than individual heritability.  The genetic correlation between total height and stem diameter of 0.57 indicates a strong correlation between the traits.
Implementation Strategy of Forest Tree Seed in South Kalimantan Province Dede J. Sudrajat; Kurniawati P. Putri; Rizky Ary Fambayun
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2020.8.2.91-106

Abstract

The green revolution movement is an action to change people's behavior quickly and precisely to care for environment quality through planting activities in South Kalimantan Province. This movement requires the quality forest tree seed supply, thus requiring research to determine an integrated and systematic strategy for developing forest tree seed programs in South Kalimantan in the next 10 years. SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) with the analytical hierarchy process approach is used to determine the planning strategy. The results of the analysis show that the position of forest tree seed implementation programs is in an investment position, which shows a big opportunity but still has internal constraints/weaknesses. Weakness-opportunities strategies were chosen with 6 programs, i.e.: increasing the human resources competence; construction of facilities and infrastructure for seeds and seedlings certification; organizing certification of seed sources, seedling quality and seed quality; development of superior seed sources; strengthening of quality seed and seed production systems; and the provision of technological information, documentation and supervision systems of the seed and seedling distribution. This strategy can be described in a work program which is expected to be able to improve the performance of the forest tree seed implementation in order to provide quality seeds and seedlings and to become a community economic generator from the forest tree seed sector in South Kalimantan.

Page 10 of 13 | Total Record : 126

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