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INDONESIA
JURNAL PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN
ISSN : 23548568     EISSN : 25276565     DOI : -
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan is the official scientific publications from Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC). The journal publishes research findings at different aspect of forest tree seeds, include: seed sources development and management, reproductive biology, seed ecology and biology, seed handling technology, vegetative propagation technology, seed health, nursery technology, seed and seedling quality testing, seed policy and social economy.Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan publish twice a year in August and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 126 Documents
Effect of Storage Condition and Periods on Seed Germination of Cempaka Wasian (Magnolia tsiampaca (Miq.) Dandy) Arif Irawan; Hanif Nurul Hidayah
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (878.777 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.1.55-65

Abstract

Cempaka wasian (Magnolia tsiampaca (Miq.) Dandy) is one of the most popular carpentry woods in North Sulawesi.  The development of cempaka wasian species is constrained by the inability of seeds to be stored for a long period of time. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of different storage periods and conditions towards seed germination of cempaka wasian. The experimental design used completely randomized factorial design with two main factors as follow: storage condition and storage periods. The results showed that the conditions and storage periods had an effect on seed water content, germination rate, and seed vigor index of cempaka wasian seeds, but it did not affect the germination capacity. The storage conditions of air condition room (temperature 18ºC―21ºC, relative humidity 51percent―61 percent) was the most ideal condition for storing cempaka wasian seeds. Cempaka wasian seeds are included in the category of intermediate seed because the treatment of the storing period for 4 (four) weeks did not affect the germination capacity even though the water content of the seeds has decreased.
The Effect of Rooting and Acclimatization Media on the Success of Acclimatization of Tembesu (Fagraea fragrans (Roxb.) Miq.) Ganis Citra Purmadewi; Arum Sekar Wulandari; Ratna Uli Damayanti Sianturi
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.1.1-12

Abstract

Acclimatization is an attempt to conditioning the plantlets or micro shoots propagated by tissue culture to the environment outside the bottle. This study aims to know the effect of rooting and media acclimatization on the growth of tembesu plantlets in vitro cultures. Two experiments were conducted, these were (1) rooting (in vitro and ex vitro), and (2) type of acclimatization media ( 100% sand, cocopeat + rice husk, sand + cocopeat , sand, rice husk, and sand + cocopeat + rice husk). Based on the data analysis rooting significantly affects the variables growth (percentage of survival and the number of roots) at the acclimatization stage of tembesu.The percentage of planlets survival in the acclimatization are 80percent for in vitro rooting and 75percent for ex vitro rooting, while on stage after acclimatization percentage of survival are 75 percent for in vitro rooting and 67 percent for ex vitrorooting. In vitro rooting have a better growth than ex vitro rooting, but the plants grown from ex vitro rooting are more resistant to stress. The best acclimatization  media for tembesu  is 100 percent of sands.
BREEDING FOR BETTER GROWTH OF Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn., A FAST GROWING LEGUME FOR WOOD-ENERGY Rina Laksmi Hendrati; Siti Husna Nurrohmah
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (358.429 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.1.13-20

Abstract

Short-rotation woody crops for renewable energy in anticipating decreasing fossil energy resources, has been a great interest for tropical countries where rain and sunshine are abundant. Calliandra calothyrsus, a multipurpose tree suitable for energy-wood is a very potential as short-rotation crop. This nitrogen-fixing species can be utilized as energy-wood by planting once but is able to secure annual harvest up to 15-20 years from its coppices. Beside that, this species supports earth vegetation cover for mitigating climate change. This fast growing, high volume and quality species fulfills requirement for energy needs as renewable wood biomass. In optimizing this role, its genetic improvement was undertaken during 2011 - 2014 to obtain the best energy-wood individuals in volume and quality. This study examined the growth-gain by comparing off spring of genetically improved trees (5 families) selected in 2014 from progeny test in Wonogiri, Central Java, to five (5) families from the unimproved ones. Significant differences on important growth characters have been obtained at the age of 4-month plants ready for field plantation. Calliandra’s genetic improvement has proven to increase the number of leaves, height, diameter and seedling quality up to 23.4 percent,   24.3 percent, 6.7 percent  and 20 percent consecutively. More complete materials have been established as realized genetic-gain trials in 2016. It is expected that similar trends will be realized in the fields.
The Effect of Media and Mancozeb on the Percentage of Seedling Survival and Seedling Growth of Red Jabon (Anthocepalus macrophyllus) Tati Suharti; Yulianti Bramasto; Naning Yuniarti
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.633 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2018.6.1.41-48

Abstract

The obstacles in a nursery are seedling death and un optimal growth of seedling. This study aims to determine the effect of immersion of seedling in mancozeb and media given Trichoderma sp. on the percentage of seedling survival and  seedling growth of red jabon (Anthocepalus macrophyllus). The design of experiment used was completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors ie root immersion with and without mancozeb, and seedling media of soil, soil: husk: compost, soil: husk: compost + Trichoderma sp. The results showed that seedling treatment with mancozeb and  media did not give significant differences in seedling survival, percentage of shoot-root ratio and the quality index. The seedling treatments without mancozeb and media of soil: husk: compost (1:1:1) plus Trichoderma sp. produced optimal diameter and biomass while for optimal height was achieved by treatment of mancozeb and media of soil: husk: compost (1:1:1) plus Trichoderma sp.
The Influence of Pruning Shoot Age on the Growth of Hopea odorata Roxb. Cutting Nurmawati Siregar; Kurniawati Purwaka Putri
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.933 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.2.77-85

Abstract

Propagation of Hopea odorata Roxb. could be carried out through the vegetative methods by cuttings. Material cuttings with a high juvenility are obtained by pruning a stock plant. Information on shoot age after pruning as material cuttings were still limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shoot age after pruning on the successful propagation of H. odorata cuttings. The study design was a randomized block design with shoot age treatments of 3, 4, 5 and 6 months. Each treatment was placed in 5 blocks and each treatment consisted of 20 cuttings. Growth response of cuttings observed was cutting survival percentage, shoot height, root length, root dry weight, shoot dry weight, carbon, and nitrogen content. The results showed that the age of pruning shoots had a significant effect on all measured growth response of cuttings. H. odorata cuttings from orthotropic shoots aged 4 and 5 months after pruning showed cutting survival percentage, shoot height, root length, shoot and root dry weight were higher than shoots aged 3 and 6 months after pruning. The age of 6 months pruning shoots showed the highest C/N ratio (18.14) and carbon content (47.48 percent), but but the lowest nitrogen content (2.62 percent). The percentage of woody on shoots aged 4 and 5 months after pruning was 50%, while almost all of the cuttings on shoots of the age of 6 months were woody. The best propagation material for H. odorata cuttings was orthotropic shoots aged 5 months after pruning, because of the high cuttings survival percentage (94.18 percent). In addition C/N ratio from shoot aged 5 months (15,11) was higher than from shoot aged 4 months (13,14).
The Endurance of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq) Barneby & J.W. Grimes) Seedling against Uromycladium falcatarium Fungus Based on Seed Source and Controller Agent Tati Suharti; Kurniawati Purwaka Putri; Yulianti Bramasto
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.896 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.2.101-111

Abstract

Gall rust disease caused by Uromycladium falcatarium fungus is one of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) diseases in the nursery and field.  The purpose of this study was determining the effect of seed sources and controller type against the resistance of sengon seedlings from infection of  Uromycladium falcatarium in the nursery. The research design used a factorial completely randomized design with two 2 factors i.e sources of the seed (A1 = seed from the endemic area of gall rust/Kediri; A2 = seed from non-endemic of gall rust/Cianjur) and the type of cotrollers (B1 = no treatment  l; B2 =  biological fertilizer of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) (5 g.l-1); B3 = Biofungicide (5 g.l-1); B4 = biofungicide of soursop leaf extract (10 g.l-1); B5 =mancozeb (2 g.l-1). Each treatment combination consisted of 10 seedlings repeated 4 times. The observation variables were the disease incidence and intensity, the number of teliospores and thickness of the epidermal cell wall. The results of the study showed that the interaction of seed sources and type of controller affected the number of teliospores and thickness of the epidermis. The lowest number of teliospores (6.48 teliospores) was found in seedlings from non endemic  gall rust areas with the controller of soursop leaf extract. The thickest epidermal cells (5.43 μ - 5.84 μ) were produced from seedlings from gall rust-free area with PGPR solution controller, soursop leaf extract and mancozeb. The disease intensity in seedlings originating from gall-free areas (3.5 percent) is lower than endemic areas (5.2 percent).  PGPR and mancozeb were effective to the infection of fungus because the disease incidence and  intensity were low after the 3rd control stage.
The Technique of Storage of Meranti Balau (Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Sloot) Muhammad Zanzibar; Naning Yuniarti; Ratna Damayanti Sianturi
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.1 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.2.113-125

Abstract

The problem faced by meranti balau (Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Sloot) seed is the recalcitrant seed character so that the viability of the seeds rapidly decreases during the storage. The purpose of this research was to determine the best storage technique for meranti balau seed. This research was used factorial randomized complete design with three factors, namely the storage container factor (calico cloth and calico cloth in a wooden box), the storage room factor (ambient and AC), and the storage period factor (0 day, 3 days, 6 days, 9 days, 12 days, 15 days and 18 days). Each treatment consisted of 25 seeds, repeated 4 (four) times. The observed responses in this research were moisture content, germination percentage, and germination value. The results showed that the container, the storage room, and period of storage influenced the seed moisture content, germination percentage and germination value. The best storage technique is to use a container of calico cloth in a wooden box inserted into the ambient room condition. The interaction of the container of calico cloth in a wooden box with the ambient room can reduce the rate of meranti balau seed deterioration during storage.
Growth Diversity of Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum) Seedling from Sumenep, Madura Aam Aminah; NFN Danu; Yulianti Bramasto
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.825 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.2.127-138

Abstract

One source of potential biofuel feedstock in Indonesia is nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum). Superiority of nyamplung is having a high oil content of 40 percent ―73percent. The purpose of this study was to identify growth variation and heritability value for the height and diameter characters of nyamplung seedlings at six months old from 26 parent trees from Sumenep, Madura. The research used Randomized Complete Block Design with 26 families from Sumenep Madura as treatment, each treatment consisted of 3 replications,each replication consisted of 8 seedlings, so the number of seedlings used was 624 seedlings. The results showed that there were diversity in growth (height and diameter) at the level of nyamplung seedling from Sumenep, Madura. The height and diameter of nyamplung seedlings of 26 families tested varied between 12.52 cm ― 21.27 cm and 3.04 mm ―4.54 mm. Individual heritability values for seedling height and diameter are 0.27 and 0.16, while family heritability values are 0.65 for height and 0.52 for diameter
The Effectivity of Planting Media and Fertilizer in Sprouting Ability of Kess (Lophostemon suaveolens (Sol.ex Gaertn.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T. Waterh) Stool Plant) Dwi Kartikaningtyas; Teguh Setyaji; NFN Surip
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.845 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.2.67-76

Abstract

The need for large-scale seedlings is needed to support the speed-up of land rehabilitation among others on peatlands. To reach the needs, appropriate techniques are needed, as well as the appropriate of stool plant as a provider of vegetative propagation genetic material. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of the planting media and the application of various types of fertilizer on Kess (Lophostemon suaveolens) stool plant in shoots growth and shoots length. The research was designed by using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 x 3 factorial design on two types of planting media (sand, cocopeat) and three types of fertilizer (slow release , compound and leaf fertilizer). The results showed that the planting media gave a real effect to the shoots growth and increasing of shoots length, however the application of fertilizer only had an effect on shoots growth. The combination of sand medium and controlled release fertilizer has more effective compared to other combinations.
Characterization of Early Growth of Several Families of Manglid on Progeny Test at Sukamantri, Ciamis District Asep Rohandi; Dede J. Sudrajat
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.502 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2019.7.2.87-100

Abstract

One of the obstacles in the development of private forest of manglid (Magnolia champaca (Linn.) Baill ex Pierre) is the large diversity of growth in the field. Therefore, information on morphological characteristics as a quality manglid character with high productivity is needed. This study aims to characterize the early growth of several manglid families in progeny test at Sukamantri, Ciamis District. The experimental design used was a completely randomized block design consisting of 42 families from Ciamis, Tasikmalaya, Sumedang and Majalengka. Each family consists of 3 plants (3-tree plot) and 7 replications (blocks). The results showed that the growth characteristics of manglid at 1 year old had a fairly large diversity (17.96 percent−24,70 percent). The characters of the height and stem diameter have the strong positive correlation with the crown width so that the characters can be used as the criteria for selection of high productivity manglid genotypes. Families from Ciamis (101 and 104) have superiority in the character of branch-free height and total height, while families 218 (Tasikmalaya) and 406 (Majalengka) have advantages in stem diameter character. These families are quite potential as genetic sources to be developed even though they still need further evaluation.

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