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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
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Perbedaan Efektivitas Leaflet dan Poster Produk Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Kabupaten Jember Dalam Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Gani, Husni Abdul; Istiaji, Erdi; Kusuma, Atdelia Irla
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is public health problems, one of the causes HIV/AIDS is free seks. Until now it has not been found vaccine the prevention of HIV/AIDS and in medicine to treating HIV/AIDS, the best approach with health promotion using media of health promotion in the form of leaflets and posters product AIDS Commission district Jember. This research to analyze the difference of the effectiveness of leaflet and poster product AIDS commission district Jember in the behavior of hiv/aids prevention (a case study on the faculty of non Health University Jember student Cohort 2010). This research is experiments research with quasi design experiment, The total samples was 96 students on the faculty of non Health University Jember student Cohort 2010) and the analysis of using test willcoxon signed rank test, kruskal walls, as well as the Mann Whitney Test with a significance level of 5%. the Results of the research there is a difference in the effectiveness of leaflets and posters product AIDS commission district Jember on Aids Prevention, leaflets more effective in improving knowledge, attitudes and practice of prevention of HIV/AIDS compared to media posters Keywords: Effectiveness, Leaflet, Poster, Behavior of HIV/AIDS Prevention
PENGARUH POSISI KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI KAMPUNG SEPATU, KELURAHAN MIJI, KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON, KOTA MOJOKERTO Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi; Hasan, Muhammad
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is the main symptom on the report it to health practitioners associated with decreased work productivity. Low Back Pain associated with frequent lifting, carrying, pushing and pulling of heavy goods, frequent or long to bend the body, bending, sitting or standing for long or other body posture is not natural. standing in the long term, the body can only tolerate stood with one position only for 20 minutes. If more than these limits, the elasticity of the tissue will decrease gradually and finally the pressure increased and muscle discomfort arises on the back. The ergonomics work positions be a deciding factor of occurrence of Low Back Pain. This research aims to know the influence of the working position of the genesis of Low Back Pain, and compare the influence of two working positions (standing and seated) against the occurrence of Low Back Pain. Based on data results showed that job position does have an impact on incidence of Low Back Pain. Evidenced by the results of the statistical test of Chi Square Test Crosstab values X2 count or value of the Pearson Chi-Square Test is 8,480 and the Degree of Freedom (df) is worth 3. And the value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) is 0,037. The second comparison results analysis of the position of sitting and standing work, then both positions work  standing or sitting equally had a significant influence on the incidence of Low Back Pain. However, when compared in more detail, seated position has the more influence than the standing position , it can be proved by the results of Chi Square Test Crosstab, the value of X2 count on higher seating position work i.e. 14,267 compared with 13,467 standing work position. Keywords: working position, low back pain, ergonomy
PROFIL PERSONAL HEALTH BEHAVIOR KARYAWAN FMIPA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA Mariyam, Siti; Pertiwi, Kartika Ratna
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Human behavior comes out as the result of a continuous interaction between human and his environment. This research aims to capture personal health behavior (PHB) status of employees from FMIPA UNY, and to analyse factors involved in determining the PHB profile. The result is beneficial to be used as a database to design a university policy regarding to the alteration of health behavior to improve the employees’ health status. The study was designed as an analytical survey, cross sectional model, with point time approach. The respondents were employees from FMIPA UNY, taken by incidental sampling technique. PHB score was obtained from Personal Health Inventory (PHI) questionnaire adapted from Getchell (1991. Data were analysed descriptively and the relationship between variables was cross-tabulated. The results showed that there were no differences of PHB score between male and female and between age range. According to their PHB score, almost employees (97,96%) were in moderate risk. Factors involved in PHB profile were predominanty individual health history and social economic status. It is suggested that the employees should be more aware on their health behavior to reduce their risk against health diseases and disorders. Keywords: health behavior, employee, characteristics, individual history
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STRES PADA LANSIA DENGAN ANDROPAUSE DI DESA GEBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Wijaya, Dodi; Wijaya, Chandra Aji; Asmaningrum, Nurfika
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Andropause is a group of symptoms and complaints of men as a result of the reduction in the testosterone level. Andropause occurs on men over their middle age and the symptoms, signs and complaints are similar to women’s menopause. A good family social support can be reduced  stress levels. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between family social support and the stress levels in andropausal elderly at Gebang in Patrang Health Center. The study was a survey analytical research with cross sectional approach. Method of collecting sample is purposive sampling with 88 andropausal elderly aged over sixty years. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Based on statistical test’s result the value p is 0.000 with a significance level (alpha) of 0.05. This the p value is lower than the significant level (p less than alpha) which means that there is a correlation between family social support and the stress levels in andropausal elderly at Patrang Health Center, Jember. The recommendation of this study is to improve elderly knowledge regarding andropause and to implicate family members during examining elderly regarding andropause. Keywords : family social support, stress level, andropause
KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS KESEHATAN JAMAAH HAJI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2012 Wahjudi, Pudjo; Putriana, Maya Fahmi
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

The number of Indonesia’s pilgrim in 2012 estimated 200.000 persons, in general mostly of them were oldest with many health problems. This condition, many oldest pilgrims with many health problems also happened at the pilgrims of Banyuwangi District. The research objective are identified the caracteristic (sex, age, occupatiion, education, pilgrims experince) and the health status the pilgrims at Banyuwangi District by the year 2012. Type of this research is qualitative descriptive, by used secondary data from District Health Office and Ministry of Religion of Banyuwangi District. The result of this research showed that the characteristic of the pilgrims were the woman higher than man, largest age group among 40-49 and 50-59 years old, education background were elementary and occupational background were informal worker. The oldest pilgrims have high risk status related to health condition, mostly of them have the cardivascular disease (espescialy hypertension) and the endocrinal disease (especialy obesity and Diabetes Mellitus). Key words : pilgrims, characteristic, health status
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ANTARA PEMBELIAN ALAT CT-SCAN DENGAN ALAT LASER DIODA PHOTOCOAGULATOR DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER Nuryadi, Nuryadi; Herawati, Yennike Tri; Triwardhani, Rafida
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Cost benefit analysis is an economic analysis that is used to evaluate economic resources usage so that the scarce economic resources can be used efficiently. In 2014, Balung General Hospital suggests some program to central government in order to support operational activity in Balung General Hospital. However, not all suggestions can be realized because the limitation of fund given by government. The purpose of the research is doing calculation of Cost benefit analysis between suggestion of CT-Scan device purchasing or suggestion of Laser dioda photocoagulator in Balung General Hospital of Jember. This research is quantitatif descriptive with analysis unit in Radiology Installation and Eye Poly. Based on the calculation of each step of Cost benefit analysis, we know that each suggestion has different Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) value where BCR value of Laser dioda photocoagulator device purchasing suggestion is 0,858 that is bigger than BCR value of CT-Scan device purchasing suggestion which is 0,078. Based on the BCR value, so the first prioritized suggestion is the Laser dioda photocoagulator that brings bigger benefit for Balung General Hospital of Jember.   Keywords: Cost Benefit Analysis, BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), CT-Scan, Laser dioda photocoagulator
RISIKO KERUSAKAN HATI KARENA PARASETAMOL DALAM DOSIS TERAPI Komariah, Cicih
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Paracetamol , a safe and effective drug that is commonly used and in many countries and is available as over the counter (OTC) preparation and hence dispensed by the pharmacist without a prescription. Paracetamol is widely used for the management of common cold, dysmennorhea, head ache, fever and pain. Because of its safety profile and cost, it is one of the preferred drugs and is used as a household remedy. This condition develop to the indicipline and misuse of paracetamol consumption. The studies that have been conducted by pharmacologist have proofen that the large dose, not regimen dose, of  paracetamol is safe to be consumed. They do not realize that paracetamol is a deadly painkiller, even at the recommended dose. Paracetamol poisoning is associated with many complications and may affect and hepatotoxicity is the major complication leading to death. The lack of knowledge on the part of patient on the side effects makes it dangerous for them to consume the drug. Without explicit warning on the packs of these drugs, it is putting the patient under severe risk pertaining to toxicity, particular the liver. This article try to describe that paracetamol consumption could intervere body health particularly the liver. Some case reports about liver damage after paracetamol ingestion also included to show that people must be aware  about the drug consumption even it is looks like safe and no harm for human body like paracetamol. It is ironic if the medicine we take to make us better just make us more suffer with other health problem which could be deadly. Keywords : paracetamol, recommended dose, liver damage
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PRAKTEK PENCARIAN PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN Zulkarnain, Elfian; Luthviatin, Novia; Gayatri, Galuh
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Bear a child by baby indigenous medical practitioner still dominant in Indonesia. That matter caused by understanding and access of woman to service of health still lower. Low of understanding and acces of woman to service of health relating to perception and knowledge about health especially health of reproduction, status of woman, and level of education. The Purpose of this research is to analyze  correlation between level of education, knowledge of KIA, and attitude of mother that will bear with practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear in region of Public Health Center in Rowotengah Sub District of Sumberbaru Distric of Jember. This research represent as surveying research with cross sectional approach and samples counted 90 peoples that taken with proportional random sampling method. Primary data on this research taken through test of interview. Result of this research indicate that there is relation between level of education of mother that will bear with practice with practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear, between mother attitude with  practice seeking of help of rescuer of bear in region of Health Center in Rowotengah District of Sumberbaru Sub Province of Jember. Key words: education, knowledge, attitude, rescuer of bear
INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS MENGENAI TUBERCULOSIS PARU PADA PAGUYUBAN PARU DESA PLEREAN, SUMBERJAMBE, JEMBER Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious disease and one of the most important health problems in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Anti TB drugs resistance and how easy it spread because the lack of information and knowledge are the major constrains in TB eradication. Many efforts has been taken to  overcome this problems, however, its incidence and prevalence is still high. Health community education, including the spreading of pulmonary TB and how to recognize the clinical manifestations, is one of the effort to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to know the effect of health community education about pulmonary TB to Paguyuban Paru Group at Plerean, Subdistrict Sumber Jambe, Jember. This is a quasi experimental study, using pre test and post test after a health community education has been given. By paired sample test, the result showed significant difference (p<0,05) in the knowledge about pulmonary TB among the member of Paguyuban Paru at Plerean, Subdistrict Sumber Jambe, Jember, before and after health community education has been given. The conclusión of this study is that health community education effectively increase the knowledge about pulmonary TB and, next, can compress the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia   Key words : pulmonary TB, community, health education
PENGARUH KONSUMSI OBAT OLEH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP JANIN YANG DIKANDUNG Winarti, Lina; Wisudyaningsih, Budipratiwi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pregnant woman is possible to expose with disease which need to cure by using drugs. Sometimes a woman suffer from chronic disease should take some medicine, even in pregnant condition. Risk of harm effect happened on consuming drug at pregnant condition depend on type & when the drug given. In first two week, growth of fetus embryo is known by the most critical effect of teratogenic defect because of drug administration. Most critical period of growth of embryo started about 17 day of post impregnation when system organ expanding. It is last until 60 -70 days. Administration of certain drugs on that period can give teratogenic effect. Administration of drug on pregnant woman should be carried with extra attention, because of the possible risk that can occur during a period of pregnancy. If pregnant woman can’t avoid not taking drug therapy, she has to counsel with physician to decide what kind of drug she should take. On the other side, before giving drug therapy physician has to consider about drug safety, dosage, usage duration, type of drug & way  the drug should given.

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