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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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DEMAND MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN SUKORAMBI TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS SUKORAMBI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Nurjana Nurjana; Nuryadi Nuryadi; Alice Anjarsari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The demand of residents of Sukorambi sub-district for health care of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) at the sub-district decreased by 0.82% on 2007, and the target of 50% public visit could not be fulfilled. The objective of this research is to analyze the demand of residents of Sukorambi sub-district for health care that are provided by the Puskemas of Sukorambi sub-district in relation with the sub-district’s characteristics of demography, residents’ trust in health care, frequency of disease infection, residents’ level of knowledge as well as residents’ level of income. This study uses a descriptive method of survey of which the sample-taking procedure is by means of proportional allocation and simple random sampling technique. The results of research indicate that the percentage of residents of Sukorambi sub-district who had the demand for health care of the Puskesmas was 59.05%, whereas the residents who did not have the demand for health care of the Puskesmas was  40.95%. The majority of residents of Sukorambi sub-district who had the demand for health care of the Puskesmas was female, that was 53.51%, of which the highest percentage was elderly residents–that was 53.89%, had trust in the medical services–that reached 89.62%, had less frequency of disease infection–that was 54.72%, had a high level of knowledge–that was 72.69%, and had a relatively low income–that reached 53.77%.   Keywords: demand, residents, health care
Pemaknaan terhadap ‘Kucing’ pada Kalangan Laki-Laki yang suka Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Kota Semarang Iken Nafikadini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Number of 'kucing' currently is estimated to increase, but their existence is very closed. 'Kucing' considered as an exclusive community because they not a lot of work on the streets as well as transgender sex workers. Most of the 'kucing' has a brothel keeper who will set sex transactions. If don’t have brothel keeper, they usually advertise themselves on free advertising website. On these ads, they will usually describe himselves physically and also publish his contact number. Furthermore, they also advertise himselves in the news media on the treatment and fitness segment, exclusively for men. The aims of this research is knowing the meaning of 'kucing' on Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Semarang City. The method of this research using qualitative exploration with fenomenology approach.  Informans of seven (7) ‘kucing’ through the Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) community which categorized in 3 groups, those are street, stay, and mobile. Data collected by indepth interview and analized which thematic content analysis. The result of this research shown that the meaning of ‘kucing’ appear from the interaction between the MSM groups. Such interactions lead to sign an agreement that the man who sold himself to the MSM group is termed a 'kucing'. Symbol of 'kucing' is negative because of its associations with the 2 things that are still stigmatized by society, namely prostitution and homosexuality, so they tend to restain and establish a different role when they are in the middle of the scope of the family and the community to cover the status as 'kucing'. So most people do not know their identity as 'kucing'.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STRES PADA LANSIA DENGAN ANDROPAUSE DI DESA GEBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER Nurfika Asmaningrum; Dodi Wijaya; Chandra Aji Wijaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Andropause is a group of symptoms and complaints of men as a result of the reduction in the testosterone level. Andropause occurs on men over their middle age and the symptoms, signs and complaints are similar to women’s menopause. A good family social support can be reduced  stress levels. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between family social support and the stress levels in andropausal elderly at Gebang in Patrang Health Center. The study was a survey analytical research with cross sectional approach. Method of collecting sample is purposive sampling with 88 andropausal elderly aged over sixty years. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Based on statistical test’s result the value p is 0.000 with a significance level (alpha) of 0.05. This the p value is lower than the significant level (p less than alpha) which means that there is a correlation between family social support and the stress levels in andropausal elderly at Patrang Health Center, Jember. The recommendation of this study is to improve elderly knowledge regarding andropause and to implicate family members during examining elderly regarding andropause. Keywords : family social support, stress level, andropause
PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK Roymond H. Simamora; Nugraha Wahyu C.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Perception can be defined as a way of organism to give meaning. Perception called as comunication care, because if perception is inacurrate, it’s imposibble happened effective comunication. Perception can choose a message to diregard other message. Excelsior degree of quality of perception betwen individuals, its getting carier and they often comunicate increasingly and consequence tends increasingly forming group of cultur or group of identity. Injection contraception in Indonesia is one of popular contraception. Injection contraception applied is lomg acting progestin. As a result of this research is 53 responden (66,25%) mother has average of age 20-30 years. Respondens mayority using contraception of injection are graduate from high school (SMU). Having status as house wife are (68 (55 %).  Having one child, the amount is (31 (40%), obtaining knowledge in the form of information from health officer are 49 (61%), injection contraception is applied based on  safety and practical reason are 80 (100%), 62 (77,5%) wich has sigh of injection contraception making not regular menstruation. Sex activity becomes free are 80 (100%), it’s become safety device like condom and IUD aren’t required. Perception of responders to the advantage of the usage of injection contraception who tell good are 61 (76,3%). Man in general receives information from environment through some process, therefore in comprehending perception there must be a process which the information they got through the memory of a live organisme. Keywords : perceptions,mother, injection contraception
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG KEPUTUSAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMANFAATKAN PELAYANAN RAWAT INAP DI PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK I SLEMAN Nur Widayati; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Public Health Center of Ngemplak I is one of Public Health Center at Sleman regency which has hospitalization facilities. Based on Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I, hospitalization has been utilized optimally. BOR for 2001 was 89,11% and 2002 was 93,8%. Compared with another Public Health Center which has hospitalization facilities at Sleman regency, the utilization of hospitalization facilities at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I is the highest from the other. More over, some people of Prambanan and Kalasan district choose to utilize hospitalization facilities at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I although there is Public Health Center with hospitalization facilities in their district.  The objective of  this research was to know the description of factors that encourage family’s  decision in utilizing hospitalization facilities at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I Sleman. The method of this research was qualitative. The subject of research was family of patient who hospitalized at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I. Sample was defined by using accidental sampling and consist of 30 people. The instruments of this research were questionnaire and guide interview. The result showed Public Health Center of Ngemplak I was used for hospitalized by family with middle to lower socio economic characteristic with average income Rp.200.000,00-Rp.500.000,00, most of responden work as farmer, labour, lower employee; low to middle education; lived in Ngemplak district, distance from home to Community Health Center < 5 km; and paid the treatment cost by themselves. The factors from service provider that encourage family’s decision to utilize hospitalization at Public Health Center of Ngemplak I were cheap, near, quickly treatment, friendly  service, easy administration, good facilities, and complete diagnostic tools. The internal factors that encourage family decision were income, health insurance participation, disease severity, and experience of utilitation  before. Keywords : family’s decision, utilization of hospitalization facilities
BUDAYA KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT X KABUPATEN JEMBER Yennike Tri Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Patient safety is a priority for implementation of the five important safety issues in hospital, because of patient safety issues related to the quality and image of the hospital it self. Diversity and regularity of the service if it is not managed properly can occur Safety Patient Incident, it’s consisting of Adverse Event, Near Miss, Incidentand Hazard (Depkes,2006). Based on data report of patient safety incidents X Hospital at JemberDistric 2011 to 2012 anincrease of patient safety incidents. It is appropiate with national guidelines hospitalpatient safety, the first step patient safety program at the hospital is building a patient safetyculture. The purpose of this research is a deskriptif study was to describe patient safety culture at inpatient of Hospital X Jember District. Indepth interview do to inpatient nurses using interview guide. Nurses who responded to as many 113 nurses wereselected by proportional random sampling.This study using cross sectional approach. The results showed that the indicator of patient safety culture for cooperation in both categories, communication in both categories, leadership in fairly categories, reporting in fairly categories and response is not punishing also in fairly categories. The conclusion of this study is the need for improvements to the leadership indicators, reporting, and response is not to punish.Key words : Patient, culture, nurse
PENGARUH PELATIHAN STRATEGI KOPING TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBER KIDUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Nur Widayati; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Self-care management is essential for maintaining blood glucose control so that the complications of diabetes mellitus can be prevented. Coping skills are needed to overcome obstacles in self-care. This study aimed to identify the effect of coping strategy training on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The design of study was a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The population was patients with type 2 diabetes in the area of Public Health Center of Jember Kidul. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 20 respondents which were divided into 10 respondents as the intervention group and 10 respondents as the control group. The training was conducted once by providing education about diabetes self-care and stress management. Self-care management was measured by using the Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon, t dependent, and Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05). The result revealed a significant increase in the average value of self-care in the intervention group after coping strategy training (p: 0.008) and there was no difference between pretest and posttest in the control group (p: 0.197). Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference of self-care betweenthe intervention group and control group after the intervention (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of coping strategy training on self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Coping strategy training can be applied to improve self-care management in diabetic patients.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, self-care management, coping strategy training
Faktor Risiko Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam di Dusun Watu Ulo Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Siti Fatimatun Navisah; Isa Ma'rufi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Barotrauma telinga adalah kerusakan jaringan pada telinga beruparupturnya membran timpani akibat kegagalan tuba eustachius untuk menyamakantekanan antara telinga tengah dengan lingkungan saat terjadi perubahan tekanan yangekstrim. Nelayan penyelam tradisional menggunakan peralatan yang terbatas, kurangmemperhatikan aspek K3, dan sebagian besar pernah mengalami keluhan barotraumatelinga.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yangberhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain crosssectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Cramer Coeficient C.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 20 orang (58,7%) dari34 orang nelayan penyelam yang diperiksa mengalami barotrauma telinga. Hasil ujiCramer Coeficient C menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan barotraumatelinga adalah kedalaman menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,006, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05) danlama menyelam (nilai Cramers’V = 0,008, nilai Approx. Sig< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian:faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan barotrauma telinga pada nelayan penyelam WatuUlo adalah kedalaman dan lama menyelam. Kata kunci: Barotrauma telinga, Perforasi, Membran timpani, Nelayan penyelam.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE TAHUN 2015 (PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PUSKESMAS PATRANG DAN PUSKESMAS RAMBIPUJI KABUPATEN JEMBER) Anita Anita; Abu Khoiri; Dyah Kusworini Indriaswati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Puskesmas Patrang dan Rambipuji memiliki wilayah kerja yang berpotensi untuk tempatberkembang biaknya nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sebagai penular penyakit Demam BerdarahDengue (DBD) karena berada di ketinggian kurang dari 1000 meter diatas permukaan laut.Selain itu, juga memiliki karakter wilayah yang hampir sama karena letaknya berbatasan.Tetapi, angka kesakitan (Incident Rate) penyakit DBD di Puskesmas Patrang tahun 2015sebesar 113,13 per 100.000 penduduk jauh lebih besar daripada Puskesmas Rambipujiyang sebesar 18,16 per 100.000 penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan evaluasi Program Pengendalian Penyakit DBD (P2 DBD) antaraPuskesmas Patrang dan Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember tahun 2015. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian deskripktif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah evaluasi Program P2 DBDmeliputi input, proses, dan output. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancaramenggunakan panduan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi menggunakan checklist. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan input Program P2 DBD di PuskesmasRambipuji lebih lengkap daripada Puskesmas Patrang. Sebagian besar proses pelaksanaanProgram P2 DBD di Puskesmas Patrang dan Puskesmas Rambipuji tergolong kategorikurang. Selanjutnya, pencapaian output Program P2 DBD yaitu Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) diPuskesmas Rambipuji lebih besar daripada Puskesmas Patrang. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Program P2 DBD, Input, Proses, Output
DAMPAK KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN BIDANG KESEHATAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS JEMBER DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA Christyana Sandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kuliah kewirausahaan bidangkesehatan terhadap motivasi mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UniversitasJember untuk berwirausaha di bidang kesehatan ditinjau dari persepsi mahasiswamengenai materi, cara penyampaian, pengetahuan dan pengalaman narasumber, dancontoh-contoh usaha di bidang kesehatan yang disampaikan oleh narasumber. Metodepenelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswaFakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat yang menempuh mata kuliah kewirausahaan di semestergasal tahun ajaran 2014/2015.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa tentang pelaksanaan kuliahumum kewirausahaan terbukti berdampak positif terhadap pembentukkan motivasikewirausahaan mahasiswa. Ini dibuktikan dengan sebagian besar subyek penelitianmemahami materi dengan baik, pengetahuan dan pengalaman narasumber terbuktimembantu dalam pemahaman materi dan aplikasi serta pembentukan motivasikewirausahaan mahasiswa. Pembentukan motivasi mahasiswa dapat diketahui dari adanya sebagian kecil mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah kewirausahaan bidangkesehatan antusias untuk mengikuti program-program kewirausahaan baik yangdiadakan oleh pemerintah atau oleh swasta. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari hasilpenelitian ini adalah perlu adanya sharing pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari praktisi(pengusaha), perlu di lakukan upaya-upaya khususnya dosen Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaandalam menyusun Kurikulum Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan dimana diharapkan bagaimanakurikulum tersebut bisa meningkatkan karakter-karakter jiwa kewirausahaan padamahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember.

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