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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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STRATEGI INTERVENSI KESEHATAN LANSIA DI POSYANDU Yoktan Samb Metkono
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7026

Abstract

The number of elderly in Indonesia keeps increasing from 7.69% in 2011 be 8.1% in 2013. With the increasing number of elderly than so much heath problems that happened in elderly. The efforts are being mad by the government to cope the problems in elderly is holding Posyandu of elderly. The Posyandu of elderly is Integrated Service pos held to elderly so their can monitor the condition his health every month. to describe intervention strategies healthy of elderly to increases their status in Posyandu in the Puskesmas Getasan. The research is qualitative descriptive. The data collected use in depth interview by interview guidelines. The research done in the area of PuskesmasGetasan , Semarang, Central Java. In January to March 2017. The participants numbered 8 people obtained by using purposive sampling techniques. The research use data analysis from Miles and Humberman. Posyandu elderly held every month through five tables of activities that is driven by health workforce from Puskesmas and cadre in tre select from community. However there are still barriers is lock of awareness from elderly to make a visit so extension done by health workforce to elderly and their family through organization’s in community. The evaluation to monitor the visit and health condition from elderly done once a month. Conclusion: Posyandu elderly who in invented already well underway because already participating from health workforce and community is good. Howeverhealth workforce should be more plays again, so can increase knowledge from elderly about Posyandu benefits so the visit from elderly more on the rise. Keyword keys : Strategies, Elderly, Posyandu.
STRATEGI PENCAPAIAN INDIKATOR PERILAKU KESEHATAN PADA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (IPKM) DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Isa Ma’rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7035

Abstract

Public Health Development Index is a composite indicator that describes the progress of the health development in an area. The purpose of this research is to examine the strategy of achievement of health behavior indicators Public Health Development Index in Bondowoso. This type of research was descriptive, with variable parameters indicators of health behavior are behavior of smoking, hand-washing behavior correctly, using toilets for defecation, physical activity sufficiently, and brushing teeth properly. The analysis used SWOT analysis and Public Health Development Index in 2013. Value index of indicators for health behavior was 0,575. The highest proportion of value behavioral health is the proportion of hand washing correctly (74,2) and lowest proportion is physical activity sufficiently (71,4), with a value of the index parameter is the proportion of hand washing correctly is 0.140 and proportion of brushing teeth properly is 0.135. Health behavior index achievement strategies with the improvement of preventive and promotive activities in accordance with BOK until the basic health access is convenient to be realized. Keyword: health behavior, Public Health Development Index, the strategy of achievement
PROSES SOSIALISASI LAKI-LAKI SUKA SEKS DENGAN LAKI-LAKI (LSL) PADA KALANGAN REMAJA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Dewi Rokhmah; Iken Nafikadini; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The Men who like Sex with Men (MSM) is a minority in heterosexual society. The Young MSM community always close their identity in the society becuse they need self actuality as homosexual in the heterosexuaal society. This will have an impact on their lack of information and knowledge about reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the process of socialization among young MSM and its effects on adolescent reproductive health, which includes socialization in the family, at school (college), in the MSM community and the general public. This research used qualitative methode with phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of indepth interviews to the youth MSM attain the age of 17-23 old years in Jember District. Based on the results of research indicate that most of the MSM is difficult to communicate and interact socially in the family, school (college) and in the society. Therefore they were not being themself. When they did socialization in heterosexual society, they would follow the norms and rules that exist in society. Howefer when they did socialization in MSM community, they feel comfortable and could be himself. Because MSM always got isolated from society, they make community in order toreceive emotional support and getting acceptance (cohesive) from society. Howefer this condition can not solve their isolated feelings.Therefore the difficult problems getting proper information about reproductive health.Therefore, they become vulnerable to infection of Sexual Transmited Diseases and HIV/AIDS.
PERUBAHAN SIKAP AKSEPTOR SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KONSELING TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN ULANG PASCA PEMASANGAN IUD DI DESA MANGARAN KECAMATAN AJUNG TAHUN 2011 Ratna Suparwati; Lulut Sasmito; M Misiyem
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The results BKKBN Center (2010) found that the acceptor inspection afterinstallation of the IUD and some of them do not exercise control on the groundsthere was no suggestion from the officer, did not know and no complaints. Thereason is because the officer did not provide full counseling about the IUD andside effects that may arise after the installation, or due to lack of staff knowledgeabout these devices that cause they do not provide complete and correctinformation. One way to handle it is by counseling. Counseling is an attempt to help resolve conflicts, obstacles and difficulties inmeeting our needs, as well as efforts to improve mental health. This study aims to identify changes in attitude acceptors before and aftercounseling on post-installation re-examination of the IUD. The study design was a one group pre test – post test, the population of IUD acceptors in the working area Ajung Village Health Center in 2011 Mangaran some 54 people with a sample ofsome 47 people. The number of samples that do not meet the criteria of thesample as many as 7 people, so the number of samples that meet the criteria of the sample as many as 40 people. Data were collected with questionnairs measuringinstruments covered by using Likert scale before and after counseling. Results of research prior to counseling 18 acceptors (45%) had a positive attitudeand 22 acceptors (55%) having a negative attitude. After counseling obtained 25acceptors (62,5%) ang 15 acceptors (37,5%) having a negative attitude. Statistical test Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test = 5,513. Because the count Z > Z table(5,513>1,96), so that Ho refused. This means that there is a change in attitudeacceptors before and after counseling on post-installation re-examination of theIUD. Therefore, counseling should be done continuously to increase thepercentage of acceptors who perform post-installation re-visit the IUD.
KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PENANGANAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM DI KABUPATEN JEMBER JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2011 Sugijati Sugijati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Maternal mortality in Jember district was still  the highest level in East Java. That was 143/100.000 life-birth in 2010. Hemorrhage caused high maternal death (37,25%) and the highest cause of death among maternal with hemorrhage was postpartum hemorrhage. The objective of this study was to identify factors affecting delima midwives performance for implementing standar of postpartum hemorrhage management in jember district. The study samples were 77 delima midwives was choice by using proportional random sampling method from each area of the subdistrict. Independent variables involved of ability, experience, and motivation. The dependent variables was delima midwives performance for implementing standard of postpartum hemmorhage  management. Result of the study showed that, the capability and the respondents experience were moderate and motivation by respondents were good. The relationship factors with delima midwives performance were ability (p=0,000), experience (p=0,000),  motivation (P=0,002). It was suggested to  the head of district health office to give more opportunity to midwives to continue their education to higher level.   Key words : Delima midwives, performance, postpartum hemmorhage.
PROSES EKSTERNALISASI DALAM KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP REALITAS PENYAKIT KUSTA DI DESA JENGGAWAH KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Novia Luthviatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know the process of externalization in social construction of leprosy reality in Jenggawah Village. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The primary data obtained through in-depth interviews to the informant. At first, public mention of leprosy as a disease and symptoms are neck, is considered a curse, witchcraft, and because kesambet, rheumatism, diabetes. Although then there is a new generation with changes in views or knowledge about leprosy, its symptoms, and treatment procedures that emerged in Dusun Babatan. Attitudes formed on the patients' family is likely to receive what the state of the patient. Some patients' family provides further support to patients can recover but some will not care because they do not know for sure about the disease sufferers. While public attitudes about tend not to accept the condition of the patient. Action taken by the society is to make evasion in various forms by reason of contempt against the smell and the shape of the wound and the fear of contracting the illness. While action of sufferers is hiding from the public. Keywords: externalization in social construction, leprosy reality, phenomenology
PENGARUH QUANTUM LEARNING TERHADAP SIKAP DALAM MENCEGAH HIV-AIDS PADA REMAJA MA DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM SUREN KABUPATEN JEMBER Siswoyo Siswoyo; Latifa Aini S.; Nurul Muftofiah Roisatin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The high prevalence of HIV-AIDS can lead to a decrease of productive age number in Indonesia. This problem can be attributed to the risk to high school adolescent, as one of the risk group for HIV-AIDS infection. This infection risk can be declined by health education. Quantum learning is the appropriate education method for adolescent. This study aims to identify the attitude of high school teenager in preventing HIV-AIDS before and after quantum learning intervention. The research method was pre-experimental research using one group pre and post test design. Sample was selected using probability sampling method and stratified random sampling technique. The sample were 39 students. The Data analyzed usedwilcoxon test with α< 0,05. The result showed were the attitude in preventing HIV-AIDS before intervention was 21 person (53,8%) positive attitude and 18 person (46,2%) negative attitude while the attitude in preventing HIV-AIDS after intervention was 31 person (79,5%) positive attitude and 8 person (20,5%) negative attitude. There was a significant attitude in preventing HIV-AIDS of adolescent at Miftahul Ulum Suren Islamic senior High School change (p=0,004, 95% CI) after quantum learning intervention. Based on the findings, it is imperative to improve attitude on HIV-AIDS prevention factors of senior high school teenager. It is also important to improve guided supervision and conseling ability from teacher. Keywords : to prevent HIV/AIDS, attitude, adolescent, quantum learning.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECACATAN PADA PENDERITA KUSTA BARU DI RUMAH SAKIT KUSTA KEDIRI Pudjo Wahjudi; Ulfa Azimatul Khoiriah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Leprosy still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia. Many affected leprosy come to the hospital when they are having a disability. Number of disabled leprosy patients for the last 3 years (2006-2008) in Kediri Leprosy Hospital are 263 (79, 22%) from 332 new leprosy patients. Leprosy is high potential to create disability, but it can be prevented by an early medical examination and a regular medical treatment. Leprosy is still becoming a big medical problem and also raising social, economic, and cultural problems. This research is aiming to analyzing influential factors towards disability levels of newly leprosy patients at the Kediri Leprosy Hospital, namely; age, sex, education, occupation, and medical record. The final result is expected to be guidance for hospital in increasing a quality of services towards leprosy patients.  This research is an analytical research. Based on the time, this research is included into retrospective research with cross sectional approach. The populations in this research are 116 newly leprosy patients with sampling 53 patients. The sample is collected with simple random sampling technique. Type of collected data is secondary data from medical record of the patients and the data are analyzed with logistic regression examination. The research shows that Age factor is constant with p=1.00 (p>0.05), Sex and Education factor do not influent to disability levels significantly with each: p=0.438 (p>0.05) and p=0.143(p>0.05). Finally, Occupation and Medical Record are significantly influencing to disability level with value each: p=0.004 (p<0.05) and p=0.004 (p<0.05). Recommendation of this research is expecting to health worker using active method to find leprosy patients through intensive contact survey program in patient families and their community to prevent number of people affected by leprosy. Key words: leprosy, new affected leprosy, disability on leprosy
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN DI KOTA MALANG Isa Ma'rufi; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Solid waste is important issue in urban area that is faced continously in line with increase number of residents and improvement of development activity. Every day 2-3 litres of solid waste is produced by everyone in urban area. Solid waste could cause environmental pollution and a threat to human health The purpose of this research is  describing and analyzing policy of local government in management of municipal waste wich comprised by; organization, accomplishment of infrastructures and human resources, regulations, programs and analyze barrier factors in implementation municipal waste management policy. This research is descriptive research by using qualitative method, during four months (September – December 2007) in region Malang City. The result of this research is the organization which manage municipal solid waste has operated concordant with regulations. Limited quantity and quality of human resources,  infrastructures (dust bin, transfer of depo, truck conveyor, heavy equipment and landfill area). Has not regulation about municipal solid waste management comprehensively. The main barrier factors of implementation municipal solid waste management are limited budget, limited infrastructure, low of awareness and participation of resident.   Keywords : policy analysis, municipal solid waste, management
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK BUAH MERAH (Pandanus conoideus oil) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL TIKUS (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) DENGAN DIET ATEROGENIK Ninna Rohmawati; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) serves as the main cause of death in the world. The controllable main risk factor in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is LDL cholesterol content, triglyserida, and HDL cholesterol content in blood. The attempt to control coronary heart disease is by using antioxidant. Antioxidant can obstruct oxidation process and neutralize free radical to prevent various degenerative disease. This study was intended to find out the effect of red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with Aterogenic diet. This study was an experimental study. The design applied was complete randomized design with 3 repetitions and 8 treatment levels, namely P0 (diet standard), P1 (Aterogenic diet), P2 (S + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P3 (S + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P4 (S + MBM 0,36 ml/day), P5 (A + MBM 0,12 ml/day), P6 (A + MBM 0,24 ml/day), P7 (A + MBM 0,36 ml/day). The parameter was total cholesterol content. The process and data analysis applied Oneway Anova statistical test and followed with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test). The result of Oneway Anova statistical test in confidence level 99% indicated that there was variance of significant total cholesterol content (p=0,000) among every treatment levels. The effect of using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) toward total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet effective in 0,12 ml/day. The conclusion inferred from this study indicated that using red fruit oil (Pandanus conoideus oil) has significant effect toward reduction of total cholesterol content of rat (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) with aterogenic diet.   Key Words : Red fruit oil, total cholesterol content, aterogenic diet

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