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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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STRES KERJA, GETARAN DAN KELELAHAN PADA PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI UMUM, STUDI KASUS PADA MASINIS KERETA API DAOP VI JOGJAKARTA Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nowadays competence and requirements for international standard make occupational safety and health problems as a crucial global issue. Minimum control to work environment leads to the incidence of health problems, the emergence of various diseases and occupational accident. Fatigue as one of declining physical condition symptoms and stamina commonly occurs to manpower. Working condition which is not supported by healthy, comfortable, and secure environment may trigger fatigue. Drivers of public transportation are most likely to encounter fatigue. Vibration on the time of driving have high risk to give on exposure to work environment. The study aimed to identify the relationship between work stress and vibration against fatigue. This was a survey which used cross sectional design with as many as 80 samples.The result of the study showed that work stress had relationship with fatigue (r=0.254, p=0.015), vibration had relationship with fatigue (r=0.260, p=0.023). The result of multivariable analysis showed that work stress and vibration were significant predictor to the incidence of fatigue with effective contribution as much as 12.61% for fatigue. There was a significant relationship between work stress and vibration against fatigue. Therefore there should be efforts to prevent fatigue and discomfort through monitoring of work environment, health check, and the implementation of occupational safety and health for train drivers in particular.   Keywords: work stress, vibration, fatigue, occupational health and safety
PERAN MANAJER DALAM PEMBINAAN ETIKA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN Roymond H. Simamora
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Construction constitutes an effort to fix and increases science, skill, attitude or personality characters. In do manner construction a hall head shall can do approaching and understands nurse characteristic that will at build, so gets to apply construction method suitably so effort that doing to result optimal result. Besides executor nurse in each construction process phase of planning, performing and evaluation constitutes an important thing to be noticed collaboration interlaces that since early, so construction process walks smoothly. This research utilize qualitative approaching that aims to give construction picture of hall head to executor nurse manner that becomes to take on answer him in service to care, on a more special figures to process construction of planning, performing and its evaluation. Collecting data is done through visceral interview( indepth interview ). This observational respondent consisting of four hall head of nurse room lodge hospital that is at Jember city, and three executor nurse of each hall that carry the wind its hall become respondent in observational it so its amount available 12 person. Result observational to point out that planning constitutes a necessary for thing hall head before performs construction. Better hall head sits with talk about nurse manner construction that effective, mutually commutes experience or concept even in build. In each phase of advisable construction process with nurse that is built of since first few so most composes collaboration and positive commitment. On manner construction process is required marks sense special default about manner construction that cans be base and referenced to prevent incorrect perception and prevents subjective manager to employee. Keywords: Manager role, Nurse Manner, Nursing Care quality
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS) TENTANG HIV DAN AIDS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA Dewi Rokhmah; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

AIDS is spreading both in numbers and geographic area, it is revewed as a major public health threat and stategies are underway to increase AIDS awareness and knowledge among general public include from PLHA.In Indonesia, HIV/AIDS programmes still less in PLHA included, because of stigma and discrimination in society.Included PLHA in intervention planning, is the efective strategy in reducing stigma and discrimination and increasing commitment to change policy and supporting environment in HIV/AIDS programmes. The aims of this research is analizing knowledge and attitudes of PLHA about HIV/AIDS and its prevention.Thisresearch used descriptivemethod. The population is PLHA in Banyuwangi Regency, and affordable target is PLHA who visit and get service in VCT of Genteng Hospital in Juni-July 2012. Sample is collected with consecuttve sampling to all subject compleded collection criteria. Collected data was analyzed descriptively with table and naration.This research showed  that the amount of respondents was men, aged more than 30years, have married, and graduated from senior and junior high shcool, and as PLHA  since 1-5 years, with risk factors from heterosex without condom, IDU, infant from the mother and homosex (gay/lesbian).All of respondents have high knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its prevention efforts, consist of meaning, causes, transmission, prevention and terapy of HIV/AIDS. The numbers of respondents have positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS and its prevention efforts, showed by statement supported to prevention behaviour of HIV/AIDS, specifically: faith to one partner, use condoms in sexual intercourse, check to health provider, and HIV/AIDS can spread and cause death.The increasing of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS of PLHA and society is needed as involvement at HIV/AIDS prevention programme by behaviour change from risk to healthy behaviour in order to reduce stigma and discrimination in PLHA. Keywords : Attitudes, Knowledge, PLHA, HIV & AIDS
KARAKTERISTIK DAN STATUS KESEHATAN JAMAAH HAJI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2012 Pudjo Wahjudi; Maya Fahmi Putriana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The number of Indonesia’s pilgrim in 2012 estimated 200.000 persons, in general mostly of them were oldest with many health problems. This condition, many oldest pilgrims with many health problems also happened at the pilgrims of Banyuwangi District. The research objective are identified the caracteristic (sex, age, occupatiion, education, pilgrims experince) and the health status the pilgrims at Banyuwangi District by the year 2012. Type of this research is qualitative descriptive, by used secondary data from District Health Office and Ministry of Religion of Banyuwangi District. The result of this research showed that the characteristic of the pilgrims were the woman higher than man, largest age group among 40-49 and 50-59 years old, education background were elementary and occupational background were informal worker. The oldest pilgrims have high risk status related to health condition, mostly of them have the cardivascular disease (espescialy hypertension) and the endocrinal disease (especialy obesity and Diabetes Mellitus). Key words : pilgrims, characteristic, health status
PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA USIA 60-70 TAHUN DI DAERAH PANTAI PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER Suhartini Suhartini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

At present, the problem of old-aged is increasing the proportion of old-aged, especially in Indonesia. So, the health maintenance of old-aged are important. The goal of this research is to know the increase of blood pressure in old-aged. Research typed used is abservational analytic. The data cames from blood pressure of 64 old-aged from simple random sampling  in Puger’s beach and the quisioner’s answer.The research is result of the research show that the blood pressure of old-aged is 130/81 mmHg for women old-aged and 132/81 mmHg for men old-aged. So, the conclusion of this research is increasing blood pressure of old-aged in Puger’s beach is not happen. The causes is consumption of balance food between fish, vegetables and fruits. Key words: blood pressure, old-aged, beach
EVALUASI SISTIM SURVEILANS EPIDEMIOLOGI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN JEMBER Pudjo Wahjudi; Asri Juwita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In District of Jember almost every year appears Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) cases, its peak happened in 2005 with 1079 cases. DHF is one of the contagious disease that need to be prevented and fought against because its could cause death and potentially be extraordinary event. To overcome this problem an effective and efficient surveillance system is needed to monitor the existence of this disease as early as possible to make prevention from its widespread. The goal of this research is to evaluate DHF epidemiologic surveillance in the Health Department of Jember District by identifying the way of conducting surveillance system, evaluating the surveillance system based on the surveillance’s attribute as well as identifying the weakness of the surveillance system. This research applies descriptive analysis method that is describing a certain situation objectively. The respondents are staffs who were responsible to handle DHF data referring to 49 Center of Public Health Service, 8 Hospitals and also 1 staff of  Jember District Health Department. The result of this research indicates that in conducting DHF surveillance system the completeness of data report is still unfit with its indicator, the flow of the reports is in line with the correct procedure, there were data compilation, analysis and data interpretation and also information desemination meanwhile there were not optimal feedback. The evaluation based on surveillance attribute indicates that DHF epidemic surveillance system is simple, representative, acceptable and flexible with Positive Predictive Value and sensitivity more tha 80%, meanwhile there were no accurate data report even thought oral report always came on time. There must be a control system in collecting data. Beside that there must be good training for the surveillance staff, for surveyor in Hospitals or Center of Public Health Service and more qualified feed back must be provided by report takers. Keywords : DHF, surveillance system, evaluation
PERUBAHAN POLA PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV-AIDS (Analisis Lanjut Data SDKI 2007 - 2012) Dwi Martiana Wati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Adolescent are known as risky population to HIV-AIDS transmission. The incidence of HIVAIDS among adolescent continues to show significant increment. The initial step in reducing the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission among them can be done by having comprehensive understanding on HIV-AIDS-related knowledge. IDHS as one of national survey that alsoaccomodate HIV-AIDS-related knowledge in addition to sociodemographic dimension, is able to provide the information flow of HIV-AIDS among adolescent themselves. This study aims to provide comprehensive information of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent. Theset of data used were obtained from IDHS 2007 and IDHS 2012. Both sets of the data were analyzed using chi-square test at 5 percent significance level. Based on this analysis, it is known that the level of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent has increased during 2007- 2012. And during this period, they had chosen a more rational sources to obtain adequate information about HIV-AIDS through the involvementof teachers or school,especially for higher-educated ones. In general, the level of HIV-AIDS-related knowledge among adolescent is higher in older male ones, living in urban areas, and highly educated ones. As one of the effort in reducing the risk of HIV-AIDS transmission among adolescent can be done by increasing the involvement of teachers and parents through the provison of adequate and proportionate information about HIV-AIDS. Furthermore, providinginformation regarding HIV-AIDS-related knowledge in adolescent would be much more effective through the implementation of curriculum on HIV-AIDS nationally which is systematically and proportionally arranged in each level of education.Keywords: adolescent, HIV-AIDS, national curriculum
HUBUNGAN DEVELOPING OTHERS DENGAN KINERJA BIDAN DALAM PEMBERIAN TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SURABAYA Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Social skills closely related to the performance results obtained. Developing others, is an indicator of social skills. Developing others is an effort to understand the needs of others to flourish and help them to improve. A midwife is expected to have the ability developing others in fulfilling its performance in providing services to pregnant women, particularly inprograms providing Fe tablet. This study was conducted by using cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the center midwife who numbered 281, spread over 62 centers of primary health care in the city of Surabaya. While the sample in this study was 65 midwives. The data collection is done with reference to field research by direct interviewusing a questionnaire method, and the method of observation. The data analysis was conducted on the univariable descriptive analysis with cross bivariable cross tabulation, and analysis techniques Ordinal Logistic Regression. Most of the midwives at the health center of Surabaya has competence developing others in the levels were very good and had a goodperformance in the activity of granting Fe tablets to pregnant women at health centers. Among developing others with the performance of midwives have a close relationship. The better the developing others owned midwife, the better the performance of the resulting outcomes.Keyword: Developing others, Midwives Performance, Fe Tablet, Pregnant Mother
Hubungan Karakteristik ODHA Dengan Kejadian Loss To Follow Up Terapi ARV Di Kabupaten Jember Yudhi Tri Gunawan; Irma Prasetyowati; Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus atau HIV adalah virus yang adalah virus yangmenyerang sel darah putih di dalam tubuh (limfosit) yang mengakibatkan turunnya kekebalan tubuhmanusia. ODHA yang loss to follow up atau berhenti memakai ARV akan meningkatkan resistensiterhadap ARV, meningkatkan risiko untuk menularkan HIV pada orang lain, serta meningkatkanrisiko kematian.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor penyebab loss to follow upterapi ARV di Kabupaten Jember berdasarkan karakteristiknya.Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasionalanalitik dengan pendekatan case control study. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan kuosioner yangkemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 65 ODHA yang loss to follow up, 20 orangbersedia menjadi responden sampel kasus sehingga responden kontrol sebanyak 40 orang.Berdasarkan uji chi square didapatkan satu variabel yang bermakna secara statistik terhadapkejadian loss to follow up yaitu Suku (p=0,020. ODHA yang bersuku Madura perlu mendapatperhatian lebih. Kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, Loss to Follow Up, Terapi ARV
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE SANITASI PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN MAKANAN JAJANAN SEKITAR SMA NEGERI 3 WONOGIRI Nine Elissa Maharani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Sekolah merupakan tempat berkumpulnya peserta didik dan warga sekolah dalamkegiatan proses belajar mengajar, dengan demikian kondisi sekolah yang tidak sehatdapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan peserta didik. Makanan jajanan yang disajikanharus memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Banyak infeksi yang dapat ditularkan melaluipenjamah makanan jajanan, antara lain Staphylococcus aureus ditularkan melalui hidungdan tenggorokan, kuman Clostridium perfringens, Streptococcus, Salmonella dapatditularkan melalui kulit. Oleh karena itu penjamah makanan jajanan harus selalu dalamkeadaan bersih dan sehat.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan hygiene sanitasi penjamah makanandengan angka kuman makanan jajanan di sekitar SMA Negeri 3 Wonogiri.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, dimana variabelbebas hygiene sanitasi penjamah dengan angka kuman diukur dalam satu waktu. Sanitasipenjamah diukur menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan angka kuman diukur dengan pengambilan sampel makanan minuman jajanan kemudian dianalisis di laboratoriumkesehatan Sukoharjo.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hygienesanitasi penjamah makanan dengan angka kuman makanan jajanan di sekitar SMA Negeri3 Wonogiri (p vaule 0,295 > 0,05). Kata Kunci : hygiene sanitasi penjamah, angka kuman, makanan/minuman jajanan

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