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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
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KADAR TIMBAL DALAM DARAH DAN KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN PADA PENGEMUDI LYN TV DI KOTA SURABAYA Eri Witcahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Timbal merupakan salah satu polutan udara yang memiliki dampak bagi kesehatanmanusia. Penggunaan timbal masih dapat dijumpai sebagai penambah nilai oktan padabahan bakar, meskipun dengan jumlah yang sangat terbatas. Pengemudi merupakan salahsatu kelompok yang terpapar oleh pajanan timbal dan karena sifatnya yang memilikiwaktu paruh lama, timbal dalam darah dapat terakumulasi pada tulang dan memberikandampak kesehatan yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kadartimbal dalam darah responden dan mengkaji kebijakan organisasi dalam upayapencegahan terhadap paparan timbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasionaldengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah seluruhpengemudi lyn TV Kota Surabaya dengan sampel sejumlah 29 responden. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan kadar Pb darah responden lebih banyak terdistribusi pada ≤ 10 µg/dldengan persentase 72,4%. Distribusi rerata nilai kadar Pb dalam darah responden (8,74 ±1,80 µg/dl) memiliki nilai minimum sebesar 5,480 µg/ dl dan 11, 784 µg/ dl pada nilaimaksimumnya atau berkisar pada nilai rata-rata 8,7428 µg/ dl. Selain itu belum adanyaupaya di organisasi untuk mengurangi paparan timbal bagi pengemudi sehingga perludiadakan tindakan pencegahan dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan minimal 6 bulan sekali. Kata Kunci: timbal, kebijakan, pencegahan, pengemudi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONDISI KESEHATAN IBU, PELAKSANAAN IMD, DAN IKLAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF Dedi Alamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7027

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk. No other liquids or solids are given. Breastfeeding is influenced by a number of factors, such maternal health condition, early initiation of breastfeeding, and infant formula advertising. Data from Health Department of Kabupaten Sambas indicated that that the coverage of breastfeeding in Kecamatan Tangaran, in 2014, was 27,1% and it ranked the first of 19 districts with low coverage of breastfeeding. This study aimed at analyzing the correlation of maternal health condition, early initiation of breastfeeding, infant formula advertising, and exclusive breastfeeding in Kecamatan Tangaran Kabupaten Sambas.Using observational analytic design and cross sectional approach, this study employed 110 samples. Each variable was tested using chi square test.The results indicated that early initiation of breastfeeding (p value =0,047) has significant correlation with exclusive breastfeeding (p value=0,05). Meanwhile, maternal health condition (p value=0,071) doesn’t significantly correlate with infant formula advertising ( p value=0,606).From the findings, the health personnel are encouraged to inform the young mothers about exclusive breastfeeding, provide lactation clinic, and impose sanctions for birth attendants who do not perform early initiation of breastfeeding birth. Also pregnant women are encouraged to choose early initiation of breastfeeding birth. At last, further researcher need to have further discussion about the factors of exclusive breastfeeding. Keyword keys :Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Exclusive Breastfeeding.
PRAKTIK HIGIENE PERORANGAN DAN SANITASI WARUNG PECEL TUMPANG DI KOTA KEDIRI Gading Giovani PutriPutri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7036

Abstract

To realize food safety is applying good personal hygiene and sanitation.This study aims to describe personal hygiene and foodstalls sanitation of pecel tumpang in Kediri.An observational study with cross sectional design done on 20 sampels. Data performed in table with descriptive analyzed. Most of respondents had quite personal hygiene (80%), good location and building (50%), poor waste disposal (50%), poor sanitation facilities(50%), good sanitation of equipments (100%), and good clean water (90%).Somevariables indicate poor sanitation i.e. waste disposal and sanitation facilities. Keywords: personal hygiene, food stalls sanitation, pecel tumpang
FORMULASI INDIKATOR DAN TARGET ANGKA PENJARINGAN SUSPEKTB BTA+ UNTUK PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Yunus Ariyanto; Andrei Ramani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Even though for two last years the national target of rate of cases that succeed to be found from suspects; that represented as Case Detection Rate (CDR) has been fulfilled, performances of each forty-nine Community Health Center in Jember, Indonesia was fluctuated. Two primary factors, that contributing to CDR are Error Rate and Suspect Rate. Suspect rate never been evaluated by TB+ program. This research was aimed to produce Suspect Rate indicator and target, that applicable for Community Health Center in Jember.This study was a part of Research and Development (R&D), towards to four years data of forty-nine Community Health Center in Jember.From this study concluded that applicable Suspect Rate indicator definites as “Amount of checked suspects (its phlegm) among 10.000 residents at one particular Community Health Center region in one year“ and the target that realistic is minimum 75 checked suspects among 10.000 residents.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI TERHADAP ADAPTASI NYERI PERSALINAN IBU BERSALINKALA I FASE AKTIF DI BPS WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2012 Moh. Wildan; Yuniasih Purwaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In the first stage of labor uterine contractions that cause pain stimuli, approximately 90% of labor is accompanied by pain. Efforts to reduce or eliminate non-pharmacological pain in childbirth with hypnosis, reduce the perception of pain, cutaneous stimulus and Relaxation Techniques. Relaxation techniques are external actions that affect the internal response of the individual. This study aims to determine the effect of relaxation techniques to adaptation of the first stage of labor pain in the active phase of Public health centers in the district Patrang Jember. The research design was pre Experiment (Quasi experiment) by the method of a "One-Group Pre-test - Post test Design". Samples were 30 respondents, the selection of samples using non-probability sampling technique (Accidential sampling). Data collected by observation intensites pain before and 30 minutes after the technique of relaxation. Data analysis ststistik using Wilcoxon  Mafched Pair Test, with a significance level (df 5%).The results Z count -5.203 was greater than -1.96. Thus Ho is rejected, mean relaxation techniques affect the adaptation of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage in the Public health center Patrang Jember district. Seeing the results of this study provide innovation Midwife charged with using the latest methods to perform care dear mother, one of which is the method of relaxation techniques. A mother has the right to obtain delivery of high quality care delivery so as to avoid inconvenience at the time of delivery.
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM KB MOPDI BONDOWOSO (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN MAESAN) Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Paradigm shift from control and family planning programs into fertility decline approach towards reproductive health and gender equality in Indonesia has not provedthe participation of men in family planning by 4.4% SDKI 2007.  This is in contrast with the achievement of family planning of vasectomy in Bondowoso that has been the highest in East Java (2005-2009). This study is a qualitative study with a case study approach. The data were collected with a indepth interview and FGD to the managers of family planning at subdistrict Maesan. Informants in this study were as many as 45 people. The analysis of the data in this study used thematic content analysis method. These results illustrate that the implementation of the program participation Program Planning Vasectomy at subdistrict Maesan done by involving a key person as a participant vasectomy and as a motivator and help them find the target potential participants because they can explain  vasectomy appropriately with their appropriate experience. Keywords: Participation, vasectomy, family planning programs
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIO EKONOMI TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN PENEMUAN KASUS TB DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Yunus Ariyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Long time delay from symptoms until TB diagnosis made the patients could not be registered as suspects nor TB patients as soon, as well as consequences to patient’s prognosis and TB infection in community. Based on some interviews with TB patients from Jember, the long time delay was frequently did. The goal of this research is to analyze sosioeconomic factors of TB case finding delay of patients who residing in Jember District. This research was analytic observational study and used cluster sampling method by two months data collecting. Analysis using Spearman’s rho correlation and calculate Prevalence Ratio (PR). Result showed that significant socioeconomic factors of TB case finding delay are annual household saving (R=-0.296) and annual household income (R=-0.249; Risk=1.4). Conclusion of this research is annual household saving, and annual household income are the factors of TB case finding delay.   Keywords: TB, case finding, delay, socioeconomic
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Sutrisno Sutrisno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The realization of Case Detection Rate (CDR) per primary health center was still below the target, namely 55 % of the total 49 Primary Health Center. Although there was a positif trend of increase of realization of the CDR target, however the increase was relatively slow, only 2 % per annum. The realization of CDR in Primary Health Center was very much affected by; first, the active participation of the community (passive case detection); second, the participation of private health services nearby the primary health centers; third, the human resource available at the Primary Health Centers (Performance of the TB officer. The objective of this research was to analyze the factors ( age, knowledge, motivation, incentives), which were dominantly assosiated to performance of the TB officers at the Primary Health Centers in Jember District in 2010. The  research used an observational analytical method with cross sectional appoach. The population of the study was all the TB officers  at the primary health centers in Jember District. The total samples were 49 persons (total population). The data were collected by using questionnaires and structure interviews. The methods of data analysis were univariate and bivariate. The results of bivariate analysis based on the value of prevalence ratio for each variable were : knowledge (3,112), motivation (2,832), age (2,668) and incentive (1,558). The conculsion of this research, that dominant variables affecting the performance of the TB officers respectively were knowledge, motivatoin, age and incentives. Key word : Performance TB of officers at Primary Health Centers
Determinan Kejadian Anak Balita Gizi Buruk dan Gizi Kurang Usia 6-24 Bulan Pada Keluarga Non Miskin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rogotrunan Kecamatan Lumajang Kabupaten Lumajang Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Lita Dwi Listyowati; Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This research is a qualitative study that analyzed the determinant factor is the occurrence of malnutrition  among children under the age of 6-24 months of non-poor families in the working area Rogotrunan District Health Center Lumajang, Lumajang.  The target of this research is the mother of a toddler, who has a child under five with poor nutrition or malnutrition 6-24 months of age on non-poor families as much as 8 informants. The samples taken by purposive. The results showed that characteristics of children under five who became the subject of research is mostly women. Although the nutritional status of all children under five in this study were malnourished and underweight but their weight at birth was normal, all born with a weight > 2500 grams. Spacing of all children under five with a brother or sister is more than 2 years, and nearly all children under five was the second child. The characteristics of mothers, the average education level is high, and most are workers. The level of nutrition knowledge of mothers is enough. Based on the informant in-depth interview study that parenting becomes a major determinant, although the level of higher education and high levels of maternal knowledge but in terms of child care that is the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary breastfeeding is really not done well. In terms of time less than the maximum care and parenting than mothers who tend to be left to the maid or grandmother for informants who worked without any special attention by the mother also helped support the occurrence of malnutrition and undernourishment among the children. Key words:  malnourished, underweight, non-poor family
TINGKAT KONSUMSI MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 2-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI DAERAH PESISIR SITUBONDO Thohirun Thohirun; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Rosi Marta Wahyuningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This study intended to discuss the correlation between food consumption (energy, carbohydrate, protein and fat) and nutritional status of 2-5 years old children of poor family. This observational-analytical study is implemented by involving 83 samples taken by proportional random sampling. The result showed that 75% of the children were in good nutritional status. All respondents’ families had income below regional minimum income standard. Furthermore, 69.9% of mothers were elementary school graduates, and 86.8% of mothers had little knowledge of nutrition. Respondents’ consumption degree was also low; 58% suffered from energy deficit, 94% suffered from carbohydrate deficit, 67% good protein consuming, and 71% good fat consuming. The analysis showed that there was a correlation between energy and fat consumption degree and nutritional status, and there was no correlation between carbohydrate and protein consumption degree and nutritional status. Keywords: food consumption, nutritional status, poor family

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