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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 432 Documents
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INSTRUKSI KONTROL PLAK DAN SKALING SEBAGAI METODE PERAWATAN GINGIVITIS PUBERTAS PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at Arina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The prevalence of gingivitis increased in the puberty periods (Puberty gingivitis). Most of students of pesantren were in puberty age. The students of pesantren have a limited access to get periodontal treatment. This study evaluated the effectiveness of control plaque instruction and scaling with hand instrument for the reduction of puberty gingivitis in students of pesantren. The study sample consisted of 61 females aged puberty at a pesantren in Jember. Prior the study, the Plaque Index and Gingival Index were recorded. The sample then received plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments. Follow-up exams were made one month after treatment. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon sign rank test. The Plaque Index and Gingival Index score decrease significantly between baseline and examinations at 30 days (p<0.05). The result showed that plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments is efficient to reverse puberty gingivitis. Plaque control instructions and scaling with hand instruments is a simple and inexpensive method of puberty gingivitis treatment in students of pesantren. Key Words: puberty gingivitis, plaque control, scaling
Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Menggunakan Jendela Pelanggan di RSUD Kalisat Jember Eko Hari Wibowo; IGN Arya Sidemen; Alice Anjarsari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The inpatient service at Kalisat General Hospital has been a prominent product for the community in Kalisat and its vicinity. However, the service exploiting was  not yet optimal. BOR of the hospital in the years 2007 equal to 59% where was still under from ideal BOR of hospital that is 75%-85%. The research aims to analyzed the  inpatient service quality based on customer window analysis. The research was using cross sectional survey design through questionnaires. Sample research represents a total population at range of time 16-25 June 2008 amounting to 109 respondents. The research result showed that the percentage of concurrence between expectation and service to input equal to 90.60% and process equal to 96.16%. Based on distribution of 30 factors on the customer window diagram, there are 8 factors on A quadrant where is put as first priority for improvement, 15 factors on B quadrant where is  the service performance is needed to be defended, 2 factors on C quadrant where is needed to promote this important to the patient, and 5 factors on D quadrant  where is getting the low priority for improvement. Keywords: expected and perceived service, inpatient service quality, customer window
STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA BALITA PADA KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) DAN NON KADARZI DI DESA SUKOJEMBER KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Elfian Zulkarnain; Rizky Amaliyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nutrition problem is one of the determinant of human resource quality. One of the strategy in conquering the nutrition problem is Kadarzi program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference of nutrition status of child under five years old at Kadarzi and non Kadarzi. Research design is analytic observational and based on the time was cross sectional. The number of samples were 101 samples, consisted of 38 Kadarzi and 63 non Kadarzi. The data which had been obtained were analyzed statistically by using Mann-Whitney’s test, with α=0,05. The result of research showed that there was no significantly difference on the father’s educational level (p=0.397), family’s income (p=0.106), TB/U nutrition status index (p=0.369) and BB/TB nutrition status index (p=0.051). The result with Mann-Whitney’s test showed that there was significantly difference on the mother’s educational level (p=0.024), family’s nutrition knowledge (p=0.003), energy consumption (p=0.023), protein consumption (p=0.033), BB/U nutrition status index (p=0.016) and combined nutrition status index (p=0.029). Continual nutrition counseling for family, especially non Kadarzi was needed to improve nutrition knowledge. Keywords : nutrition status, child under five years old, keluarga sadar gizi (Kadarzi)
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KELUWIH(Artocarpus camasi) TERHADAP MUTU FISIK, KADAR PROTEIN, DAN KADAR AIR ABON LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) Ninna Rohmawati; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of the main nutritional problems in Indonesia is Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Fish as protein source can be an alternative solution for PEM. Abon made from meat or fish have a high price.In order to make affordable price to the public,it is combined with plant-based ingredients (also known as abon modification). Objective of this research is to gain more understanding the influence of the addition of keluwih (Artocarpus camasi) against physical quality, protein content, and water content of the abon lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Research experiment by using a quasi experimental design, there are 4 levels of treatment: P0 (abon lele dumbo without additional keluwih as control group), P1 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 20 %), P2 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 40 %), P3 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 60 %) and 12 units experiment. Analysis of the first modifications done abon test power received (Hedonic Scale Test). Chemical analysis of protein levels with Semi Micro Kjeldahl Test and water content by using the way of heating (cawan method). The results of the analysis using the test results are significant, when Friedman then proceeded to test the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for knowing the difference of 4 degrees of treatment. Keluwih can be used in the manufacture of mixtures of abon lele dumbo (abon modification). There is a trend of decrease in the levels of protein with the increasing proportion of keluwih is added to the abon (ranges from 18.1% to 36.2%). There is a tendency of an increase in water content with the increasing proportion of keluwih is added to the modifications ranged from tivoid languages (6.7% to 12.1%). The right proportion of the addition of keluwih in making abon modifications is P1 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 20 %). Keywords: keluwih, physical quality, protein content, water content, abon lele dumbo.
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ANTARA PEMBELIAN ALAT CT-SCAN DENGAN ALAT LASER DIODA PHOTOCOAGULATOR DI RSD BALUNG JEMBER Nuryadi Nuryadi; Yennike Tri Herawati; Rafida Triwardhani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cost benefit analysis is an economic analysis that is used to evaluate economic resources usage so that the scarce economic resources can be used efficiently. In 2014, Balung General Hospital suggests some program to central government in order to support operational activity in Balung General Hospital. However, not all suggestions can be realized because the limitation of fund given by government. The purpose of the research is doing calculation of Cost benefit analysis between suggestion of CT-Scan device purchasing or suggestion of Laser dioda photocoagulator in Balung General Hospital of Jember. This research is quantitatif descriptive with analysis unit in Radiology Installation and Eye Poly. Based on the calculation of each step of Cost benefit analysis, we know that each suggestion has different Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) value where BCR value of Laser dioda photocoagulator device purchasing suggestion is 0,858 that is bigger than BCR value of CT-Scan device purchasing suggestion which is 0,078. Based on the BCR value, so the first prioritized suggestion is the Laser dioda photocoagulator that brings bigger benefit for Balung General Hospital of Jember.   Keywords: Cost Benefit Analysis, BCR (Benefit Cost Ratio), CT-Scan, Laser dioda photocoagulator
PENINGKATAN MASA SIMPAN DAN DAYA TERIMA BANDENG ASAP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGERINGAN Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Smoking and drying are one of food processing and preservation with high temperature. The principle of smoke chanos-chanos preservation with drying method is to get hold of bacterial activity and storage time become more longer. Food processing with high temperature can influence storage time and organoleptic of food (smoke chanos-chanos). The purpose of this research was to know the influence of smoke chanos-chanos drying time to storage time and organoleptic. This research was a true experimental study with randomized complete block design. The sample was 25 smoke chanos-chanos that shared become 5 group, i.e: control group (P0), group with 8 hours drying (P1), group with 10 hours drying (P2), group with 12 hours drying (P3) and group with 14 hours drying (P4). Statistical analysis to know the influence of smoke chanos-chanos time drying to storage time was used One-way Manova test. And Kruskal-Wallis test was used to know the influence of smoke chanos-chanos time drying to organoleptic with α=0,05. Result of research showed that 14 hours drying (P4) could increase storage time of smoke chanos-chanos become 5-6 days. Manova test showed that drying time influenced storage time (p=0,000). And, Kruskal Wallis analysis showed the influenced of drying time to organoleptic score. Conclusion of research is smoke chanos-chanos drying time influenced storage time and organoleptic score. Therefore, it is suggested to give modification treatment by drying process to increase storage time and organoleptic score. Keywords: smoke chanos-chanos, drying process, strorage time, organoleptic score
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI RW 04 KELURAHAN TERBAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN II YOGYAKARTA Wantiyah Wantiyah; Retno Purwandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Health status is influenced by four factors, they are: environment, behavior, personal factor, and health services. From the four factors, the more important factors were environment and behavior. RW 04 is a city in Terban Village, and at the side of Code River with crowded population, that can increases the spreading of communicable disease. That will be worse if the people didn’t pay attention to the clean and health behavior. The purpose of this research is to know the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban. The research is a descriptive research with the approach of cross-sectional survey, has been done in RW 04 Terban Village. The subject are families that live in RW 04 Terban Village, and fulfill the criteria which determined, by sampling technique that is cluster proportional random sampling and accidental sampling, there are 95 families. Instruments used were questionnaire and checklist sheets in nominal scale. The data is analyzed by descriptive analysis Aritmatic Mean. The result is that the clean and health behavior on the good category, with the mean value is 78,32%. Almost families at the third classification (green), and they do 7 until 8 indicators from 10 indicators of the clean and health behavior in household structures. The indicators which on the good category are: nutrition, immunization, fresh water, trash, nail, and toilet. AIDS and JPKM are on the sufficient category, and the indicator of smoking has a bad result. There are differences results of each indicator between the research and the report from Terban Village. The research concluded that the clean and health behavior in household structures at RW 04 Terban Village on the good category, with the highest result is nutrition indicator, and the lowest result is smoking indicator. Smoking is the main problem in RW 04  Terban Village. Keywords: Health status, The clean and health behavior in household structures
KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS: KAJIAN KUALITATIF KULTUR MEDIS, STANDARISASI MUTU, KONSEP PUSKESMAS DAN RELASI DOKTER PASIEN DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Isa Ma'rufi; Abu Khoiri; Reny Indrayani; Heri Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The public’s satisfaction ratings of the health center services can be seen from the performance or perceived outcome compared with expectations. The general objective of this study is to assess people's satisfaction of health center services. Method is a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted in all districts in Jember, by taking 25 informants as samples for indept interview. The sampling technique to informants by using purposive sampling and snowball sampling, qualitative research instrument of this study is the researchers themselves by holding on to an open questionnaire guidelines, technical analysis is descriptive. The results of the study describe that the majority of informants (80%) say the public satisfied of the services at the health center, the issue then the people donot know what standards they are supposed to get from the service. Service to customers is a service that can be justified and balanced. In this context, services in health centers should transparently explain the standard of service flow and what will be done by the medical waiter, so the patient know about what kind of service that they would be received. The issue of quality of service is the most important thing to increase confidence in the health centers, for example in terms of service time, the average time to get a queue number about three minutes. Then the waiting time to be called about ten to thirty minutes. While the time to see a doctor about five minutes. And the time to stand in line to take drugs in about thirtyminutes. With the size of this time, the average patient takes about one to one and a half hours in a health center. Keywords: The satisfaction of the public, health center services, medical culture and standardization quality.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA DITINJAU DARI STATUS RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA WILAYAH UTARA KOTA KEDIRI Ema Mayasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the most common causes of death in children of developing countries. The cause of ARI include home building materials made of asbestos, has a floor with a thickness of less than 20cm and has a floor area of less than 10% of the floor area. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of physical condition to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) at public health centers in the region of the northern town of Kediri. This study was an analytic study with cross-sectional approach. There were 102 samples on society at public health centers in the region of the northern town of Kediri, and use simple random sampling. The independent variable is the building constructures, thetype of floor, and size of ventilation, while the dependent variable was the incident of Acute Respiratory Infection. Data were analyzed by logistic regression.The results showed that, p value = 0,000 <α =0,05, so there is physical condition home has affected the occurrence ARI. While the most dominant factor of the three factors is size of ventilation where the value ofExp (B) 0,014 more than the other two factors, are building contructure where the value Exp (B) 0,012 and the type of floor where the value Exp (B) 0,010.The majority of respondents suffering from ARI and most the of respondent have a home ventilation that does not qualify, therefore people should pay more attention to the ventilation of their homes so spacioushome ventilation of at least 10 % of their floor area.Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection, Building Material, Floor, Ventilation
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA PEMBUATAN SABUN BELERANG MENURUNKAN JUMLAH KASUS SKABIES SANTRI NURUL QARNAIN SUKOWONO JEMBER Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Viddi Agustian Rosyidi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Skabies masih menjadi salah satu penyakit kulit utama santri pondokpesantren Nurul Qarnain desa Baletbaru kecamatan Sukowono. Penyakit ini menggangguproses belajar santri & menyebabkan produktivitas berkurang. Faktor yang mempengaruhiperkembangan penyakit adalah lingkungan kurang bersih dan personal higiene yang jelek.Kebersihan lingkungan dan fasilitas ponpes sudah sangat memadai sehingga faktor yangberperan utama menyebabkan penyakit adalah personal higiene yang jelek akibattidakpahamnya santri terhadap penyakit ini serta pengobatan awal yang kurang cepat dantepat.Tujuan Penelitian: Salah satu bahan penting untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan yaitu sabunbelerang harganya mahal, sehingga santri tidak membeli sabun jenis ini. Sehingga diperlukanpenerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa pelatihan pembuatan sabun belerang antiskabies.Metode Penelitian: Metode kegiatan berupa pendataan jumlah santri penderita skabies,penyuluhan tentang penyakit skabies dan pencegahannya, pelatihan pembuatan sabunbelerang antiskabies, dan pengkaderan santri untuk penanganan awal penyakit skabies.Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2016 di pondokpesantren Nurul Qarnain Kecamatan Sukowono. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian awal menunjukkan 151 santri menderita skabies(prevalensi 13,48%) dan setelah kegiatan berakhir jumlah santri yang menderita skabies jauhberkurang dan tersisa sebanyak 15 santri. Kata kunci: skabies, teknologi tepat guna, sabun belerang, pondok pesantren

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