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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
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KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN PROGRAM FAMILY FOLDER DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TB DITINJAU DARI TEORI PRECEDE-PROCEED Mury Ririanty
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Penanggulangan Tuberculosis (TB) di Indonesia saat ini sudah lebih baik, hal ini terlihat dari peringkat negara dengan kasus TB terbanyak yang menurun menjadi urutan ke-5, sebelumnya urutan ke-3 (tahun 2007). Data tersebut berdasarkan laporan WHO Global Tuberculosis Control, Short Update to the 2009 report. Banyak penelitian yang telah mengarah pada keberhasilan dari program TB namun belum ada rumusan analisis masyarakat yang kuat dalam pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu peneliti tertarik mengkaji secara pustaka akan keberhasilan program Family Folder ini ditinjau dari teori PRECEDEPROCEED di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan jenis Grounded theory. Hasilnya keberhasilan Family Folder selama ini masih menjadi kebijakan lokal dari setiap pemangku kebijakan wilayah masingmasing tanpa adanya basic teori pengukuran kualitas hidup bagi penderita TB dan keluarga. Model Family Folder yang ditawarkan peneliti dengan Grounded Teori dalam mentelaah penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menampilkan 9 tahapan dalam teori PRECEDE PROCEED yang dikemas menjadi 3 proses yaitu pada tahap kerangka awal, fokus pemberdayaan masyarakat dan evaluasi program Family Folder. Perlu komitmen penuh dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan Family Folder ini termasuk LSM. Kata kunci : tb, Family Folder, PRECEDE-PROCEED
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA DITINJAU DARI STATUS RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA WILAYAH UTARA KOTA KEDIRI Ema Mayasari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7020

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) is one of the most common causes of death in children of developing countries. The cause of ARI include home building materials made of asbestos, has a floor with a thickness of less than 20cm and has a floor area of less than 10% of the floor area. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of physical condition to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) at public health centers in the region of the northern town of Kediri.This study was an analyticstudy with cross-sectional approach. There were 102 samples on society at public health centers in the region of the northern town of Kediri, and use simple random sampling. The independent variable is the building constructures, the type of floor, and size of ventilation, while the dependent variable was the incident of Acute Respiratory Infection. Data were analyzed by logistic regression.The results showed that, p value = 0,000 <α =0,05, so there is physical condition home has affected the occurrence ARI. While the most dominant factor of the three factors is size of ventilation where the value of Exp (B) 0,014 more than the other two factors, are building contructure where the value Exp (B) 0,012 and the type of floor where the value Exp (B) 0,010.The majority of respondents suffering from ARI and most the of respondent have a home ventilation that does not qualify, therefore people should pay more attention to the ventilation of their homes so spacious home ventilation of at least 10 % of their floor area. Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infection, Building Material, Floor, Ventilation
PENGARUH USIA DAN LAMA KERJA BIDAN TERHADAP KESADARAN SOSIAL BIDAN DALAM PEMBERIAN TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL Agus Aan Adriansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7030

Abstract

Coverage of Fe tablets during antenatal care visit from 2011-2013 in Public Health Centers in Surabaya was still low with an average percentage of 9.29% and 16.27%. The study aim to analyze effect of midwife’s age and length of employment towards social awareness of midwife in Fe tablets administration for pregnant women in Public Health Centers in Surabaya.This research was an analytic observational study and a cross sectional approach. The research location was in all Public Health Centers in Surabaya. The samples as many as 65 midwives were taken using multistage random cluster sampling technique from 62 Public Health Centers representing every region in Surabaya. The data obtained were analyzed by using Ordinal Logistic Regression technique.The results showed that the older midwives (more than 36 years) have a better social awareness since they have had experience in interacting with the social world. Midwives who work longer (more than 10 years) tend to have better social awareness.The conclusion of this study is that the midwife’s age and length of employment are closely towards social awareness of midwife. Keyword: Social Awareness, Midwife, Fe tablets
PERILAKU PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DALAM MENANGANI LIMBAH TERNAK K Khoiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Dairy farming has an important role in daily life of small holders, namelyto provide job opportunity and support the fullfillment of animal protein consumption. However, the waste of such farming could cause environmental pollution and a threat to human health. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the behavior of dairy farmers in Junrejo to handle the farm waste and their knowledge, attitude, and infrastructure availability. The study used cross sectional design. The data supporting the study were collected by means of a structured questionnaire, an observation sheet, and an indepth interview instruction.The Results showed that correlation exists between the variables studied and farmers behavior to handle farm waste, namely knowledge (correlation coefficient of 0,762), attitude (0,756), and infrastructure availability (0,727).
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HAMBATAN DIET DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO R Rondhianto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2  (DM type 2) is chronic disease that needed long term treatment. Diet plays an important role in the management of diabetes, and a suboptimal diet is a commonly identified problem. The objectives of the research are analized factors that related to diet barrier on diabetic patient tipe 2 (individual characteristic, family function and family support). The research is corelational study with 30 outpatient in Wonosari Public Health Center, Bondowoso District.  Patients reported on their perception of family functioning, family support for diet, and barriers to diet self-care.The Result of the study indicated, family functioning and  family support for diet self-care was related to perceived barriers to diet  with negative correlation. (R value = 0,899, double correlation family functioning and family support with perceived barriers to diet).  Adjusted R value = 0,794, indicated family functioning and family support contributed 79,4 % to perceived barriers to diet. F value 0,00 <0,05  on double regression explained that  family functioning and family support,  had influence to perceived barriers to diet. Although individual characterictic have correlation with perceived barriers to diet, but it is not significant (p value > 0,05). The conclusions of the research are family functioning and family support have negative correlation with perceived barriers to diet. As family support for diet increased, perceived barriers to diet decreased. Family approach on diabetic management, especially diet DM education can improve patient self care diabetic management and their family.
KERUSAKAN SEL HATI DAN PENINGKATKAN KOLESTEROL SERUM MENCIT AKIBAT PEMBERIAN MINYAK GORENG BEKAS PAKAI Ika Rahmawati Sutejo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The purpose of this study were to prove that the administration of heated palm oil can cause hepatocytes damage and cholesterol serum level incerase in mouse. This research was an experimental research using 38 male Mus musculus, Swiss derived. They were divided into 3 groups; 9 were the first negative control by aquadest administration, 9 were the second negative control by fresh palm oil administration, and 20 were intervention by 27-times heated palm oil administration. The dose of administration was 1 ml/100 gram body weight, every day for 14 days. Parameter used in examining liver microscopically was the percentage of hepatocytes getting degeneration of each vision field by 100-times magnificence. The result of microscopic examination were normal hepatocytes for aquadest administration group, fatty degeneration for fresh palm oil administration group, fatty degeneration and central zone necrosis for 27-times heated palm oil group. The average value of cholesterol serum level in aquadest administration group was 101,44 ± 8,71 mg/dl, in fresh palm oil administration group was 104,66 ± 7,75 mg/dl, and in 27-times heated palm oil group was 130,15 ± 12,26 mg/dl. It could be concluded that administration of 27-times heated palm oil for 14 days can cause degeneration of hepatocytes (p<0,05) and cholesterol serum level increase (p<0,05). Keyword: heated palm oil, fatty degeneration, necrosis hepatocyte, cholesterol
KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN, KENYAMANAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK GULA SEMBORO Choiron Choiron
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Industry plays an important role in the life of humanity. In the economic perspective, it is very important for states in providing numerous job vacancies for millions people worldwide. Nevertheless, activities in industrial sectors have the potential of causing air pollution. Activities of  PG Semboro at a milling time have caused air condition around the factory dirty and polluted by dust from the factory smokestack. The objective of study is to describ the air quality, the comfort and health of communities living around Pabrik Gula Semboro Jember. It is a descriptive observational study conducted by using a cross sectional design. The sample is communities living at the around Pabrik Gula Semboro. Data collection is conducted by using questionnaire sheets. Result of the study indicates the ambient air quality which exceeds environmental quality standard are : dust (0,515 mg/m3) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (53,9-56,2 dBA) on area of Pabrik Gula Semboro, noise (50,5-61,2 dBA) on the north side Pabrik Gula Semboro. Respondents comfort disturbed by  odor (33%), dust (80%), noise (30%), smoke factory (26%). The community health indicates the Acute respiratory Tract Infection is the most incidence arround of Pabrik Gula Semboro. Keywords: Ambient Air quality, Comfort, Community health
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SURABAYA Eri Witcahyo; Isa Ma'rufi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

By increasing human population, the problem of waste is become a serious problem in urban communities. Surabaya is the second largest city produce waste as much as 8,700 m3/day. Alternative solutions in dealing with municipal waste are waste management based on community’s participation. The purpose of this study was to determine the public perception in community-based waste management. Type of research is an observational by comparing between assisted and unassisted areas. Sample on research is 1000 people. Analyze technique used are descriptive and analytical. The results showed that respondents in assisted areas who have perception suggest in a way to handling municipal waste is sorting and processing at point of source (household/ neighborhood) are 72.6% (range 52.9 – 89.0%). The amount is higher than in the control/ unassisted areas, which only 43.9% respondents (34.8 – 76.2%) who have the same perception. Chi-square test result demonstrated the value of P = 0,000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. According to the result, it is suggested to assisting enhancement at communities by intensive and integrated surveillance monitoring supported. Establishment of natural leader from the communities is the effective’s way to optimizing the participation communities program.   Keywords : perception, waste management, community’s participation
TIMAH HITAM DAN KESEHATAN Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal which is still widely spread in our environment. The source of the lead are industries, fuel with lead, household equipment, cosmetic and also from food. Lead entering the human from inhalation, absorbtion, and skin. Lead compounds indicate that some of the toxic effects for our health. The toxic effects of lead are haemopoitic system, neuron system, urinaria system, gastrointestinal system, cardiofascular system, reproductive system, endocrine system, muskuloskeletal system. The toxicity of lead must be controlled by government to keep the public health.
PERBANDINGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA AKSEPTOR PIL KB KOMBINASI DENGAN AKSEPTOR SUNTIK KB 1 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PASAYANGAN Alfi Yasmin; Meitria Syahadatina Noor; Riva’atul Mahmudah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Family Planning National Program is a program designed by government with the aim to control birthrate, one of which is the hormonal method, that contained estrogen and progesterone hormones. Aside from its sexual  and reproductive functions, estrogen can be used to prevent the degradation of cognitive function. The purpose of this research was to find out the comparison of cognitive function of oral contraceptive users  and the monthly injected contraceptive users by using Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) test in the area Pasayangan Public Health Center Kabupaten Banjar. It was an analytic observational study, with cross sectional design, and the subjects were 30 oral users and 30 monthly injected contraceptive users in the area Pasayangan Public Health Center Kabupaten Banjar. The result of this study indicated that there were 18 monthly injected contraceptive users who had good cognitive function, bigger in number than the oral contraceptive users (13 subjects). Analysis with Mann-Whitney test gave p value of  0.026 (p < 0.05), which showed that there was a significant difference between oral contraceptive users and monthly injected contraceptive users. It could be concluded that the cognitive function of monthly injected contraceptive users were significantly higher than oral contraceptive users. Keywords: oral contraceptives, injected contraceptives, estrogen, cognitive function

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