cover
Contact Name
Globila Nurika
Contact Email
nurikaglobila@unej.ac.id
Phone
+6281235181803
Journal Mail Official
ikesma@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
GAMBARAN KEMANDIRIAN GIZI MASYARAKAT DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SERTA KEJADIAN KEP DI DESA SIAGA KOTA PROBOLINGGO Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Desa Siaga was a village that has self-supporting skill to prevent and overcome health problems. This program has purpose to increase community knowledge and awareness about health, to increase community ability and desire in health self supporting. It was a descriptive research to describe the nutritional self -supporting, public health service and Protein Energy Malnutrition(PEM) Prevalence (using Weight for Age Index, WHO/NCHS standard) in some Desa Siaga in Probolinggo City. Sampling tehcnique was using Purposive Sampling. The result showed that community nutritional self-supporting was good. It was showed by good nutritional knowledge and practice, good emergency reaction on nutritional problem, and nutritional garden ownership by respondent. But, it was need an increasing of public health service in every community area and the using of the service also. Those potencial aspects can be a modal to decrease PEM prevalence and develop Desa Siaga Program. Keywords: Community Nutritional Self-Supporting, Public Health Service, Protein Energy Malnutrition
PERAN POLA KONSUMSI TIOSIANAT TERHADAP KEJADIAN GONDOK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH ENDEMIK DAN NON-ENDEMIK GONDOK DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Faruda Wahyu Ningtyias; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Goitre still become one of especial health problem in Indonesia. Prevalency TGR (Total Goitre Rate) is true tend to downhill, however there is endemic area tendency extend to coastal area and lowland.This research target is know the relation of thiocyanat consumption on the thyroid occurence in area non-endemic (Countryside Wirolegi ) and endemic area (Countryside Kamal) in Regency Jember.This research was inclusive of analytic descriptive. This sample research was consisted of  30 school age children become 2 group, that was thyroid patient group and non thyroid patient group. Goitre identified by palpasi, hereinafter sampel taken  their urine to know the rate of urine iodine and thiocyanat. As supporter data also interviewed by questionnaire to measure food intake and food frequency. Data which have been gathered to be analysed by using Regresi Logistics to see the variable relation with the thyroid occurence.Result of statistical test show there is relation which significant  between rate of Thiocyanat Urine with the thyroid occurence. Thiocyanat has the character of goitrogen personating of competitor and blocking agent in course of thyroid hormone forming. Sufficiency of energy and fat needed in contributing protein function in thyroid hormone forming, insufficiency of protein will bother the thyroid hormone forming process.Concluded that thyroid occurence not because of iodine insufficiency but because height of rate of thiocyanat as well as lowering sufficiency  consume the protein. Hence suggestion which we give is furthermore research to know the source of high and thiocyanat, as well as furthermore research use the more complete indicator, perform the counselling about food processing to eliminating thiocyanat. Keywords : rate of thiocyanat urine, thiocyanat consumption and Goitre
Karakteristik Intake Kalori dan Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes II yang Berpuasa Ramadhan dan Tidak Berpuasa Ramadhan Ali Santosa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fasting is unfavorable situation for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 because it can lead to hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia when breaking before breaking the fast. Therefore, setting the proper feeding schedule, the amount of calories consumed, as well as administration and dosage schedules should be adjusted when the patient fasting. Types of observational studies with treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes who Ramadan fasting through consecutive sampling. One group of data taken during fasting compared to 2 months later the same group of data taken when non fasting. The data retrieved is the number of calories consumed daily and blood glucose levels sunset, 2 hours after sunset meals, predawn, and 2 hours postmeal. Based on the test paired samples T-test in patients with type 2 diabetes obtained significant differences in caloric intake while fasting against nonfasting  (p-value<0.05). The pattern also shows differences in caloric intake during after the sunset meals (69 %) compared to when the predawn (31 %). Blood glucose levels found significant differences between the fasting and nonfasting (p-value<0.05). Mean blood glucose levels when not fasting total of 190.05 mg/dl higher than the mean fasting total of 168.22 mg/dl. When fasting blood glucose levels rise in average at sunset meals and predawn of 75.11 mg/dl and 59.84 mg/dl respectively. When nonfasting blood glucose rise at breakfast higher at 63.08 mg/dl than at dinner by 24.46 mg/dl. Incidence of hypoglycemia during fasting four times as many (10.8%) than when nonfasting (2.7%). Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is obtained: the number of calories and blood glucose profile that fasting is lower than that is nonfasting; there is a positive relationship between the rise in blood sugar to rise in the level of calories. Ramadan fasting in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is positive dietary therapy but little risk of mild hypoglycemia when sunset and hyperlycemia when sunset meals. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus II, fasting Ramadan , calories, blood glucose profiles, hypoglycemia.
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
RISIKO KERUSAKAN HATI KARENA PARASETAMOL DALAM DOSIS TERAPI Cicih Komariah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Paracetamol , a safe and effective drug that is commonly used and in many countries and is available as over the counter (OTC) preparation and hence dispensed by the pharmacist without a prescription. Paracetamol is widely used for the management of common cold, dysmennorhea, head ache, fever and pain. Because of its safety profile and cost, it is one of the preferred drugs and is used as a household remedy. This condition develop to the indicipline and misuse of paracetamol consumption. The studies that have been conducted by pharmacologist have proofen that the large dose, not regimen dose, of  paracetamol is safe to be consumed. They do not realize that paracetamol is a deadly painkiller, even at the recommended dose. Paracetamol poisoning is associated with many complications and may affect and hepatotoxicity is the major complication leading to death. The lack of knowledge on the part of patient on the side effects makes it dangerous for them to consume the drug. Without explicit warning on the packs of these drugs, it is putting the patient under severe risk pertaining to toxicity, particular the liver. This article try to describe that paracetamol consumption could intervere body health particularly the liver. Some case reports about liver damage after paracetamol ingestion also included to show that people must be aware  about the drug consumption even it is looks like safe and no harm for human body like paracetamol. It is ironic if the medicine we take to make us better just make us more suffer with other health problem which could be deadly. Keywords : paracetamol, recommended dose, liver damage
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT DAN STATUS KESEHATAN RUMAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA ANDONGREJO DUSUN BANDEALIT KECAMATAN TEMPUREJO KABUPATEN JEMBER Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Elfian Zulkarnain; Nungki Yuliana D.M.
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

House have a lot of functions such as phisic and social and mental growth.  The purpose of this research is to study the association between society characteristic (level of education, knowledge, income, and amount of family member) and health status of house. Cross sectional study design was conducted in Bandealit, Jember. Data collected by interviewed to 79 samples and observation to their house by using health house card. The samples were selected by proportional random sampling. The research was to be analyzed with chi square test. Result of research indicate that is relationship between level education  and health status of house (significantly, p=0.037), mount family income and health status of house (significanty, p=0.0001), but there no relationship between level of knowledge and health status of house (p=0.587), amount of family member and health status of house (p=1.00) Conclusion ,the research show that  there is association between society characteristic and health status of house from education factor and income, but there is no association  with knowledge factor and amount of family member. Government should rebuild a healthy house for village community. Keywords : society characteristic ,health  house card, health status of house
PENGEMBANGAN BASIS DATA PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA TINGKAT PUSKESMAS Sujud Mardi Raharja; Santi Martini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Family planning (FP) is a program that can reduce the rate of infant and maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to develop a database model for family planning programs in Primary Health Care (Puskesmas). The scope of the data base development includes the service planning program at Puskesmas working area. This type of research was an actionresearch. Subjects in this study were the management of family planning programs in the province, district, health centers and family planning implementer program in the village. The result of analysis system for recording and reporting of family planning programs in Puskesmas were found some problems: unstandardized format registers, duplicate records,manual storage of data, unautomated processing of the reports, and limited produced of information. The result of this study was a prototype of database family planning programs in the health center based on the information needs of managers of family planning programs. The developed database program for family planning at the health center can be generated based on the information needed by family planning programs managers therefore it can be utilized to monitor and evaluate the performance of the family planning program in the health center.
ASPEK KOGNITIF DAN AFEKTIF MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN KIA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Eri Witcahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Jember is one of the districts with high MMR (102/100.000 live births) and IMR (23/1000 live births) at 2015 in East Java. This indicates that the service utilization Antenatal Care (ANC) in the existing health care facilities in Jember still not optimal. Most of the causes of health care utilization that occurred in the community affected by the behavior of the model of society in choosing and utilizing the health service. Identify the distribution of respondents' knowledge and attitudes about the MCH services. The study is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. The unit of analysis of this study is the entire women who have earned MCH services, with a sample of 29 respondents. Respondents assess the health services provided are good (96.6%), whereas the components of MCH services, materials and medicine, counseling, care of infants and toddlers and the availability of staff each got a good assessment of 96.6%, laboratory services and physical facilities laboratory respectively 65.5% and 69%. In the knowledge about the treatment of infants, children and infants, respondents is low include the treatment itself against infant diarrhea (69%) and supplementary feeding after 6 months (72.4%).Keywords: cognitive, affective, management, MCH services
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN SIMPUS “SI JEMPOL SEHAT SI JEMPOL WANGI” DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Syifa'ul Lailiyah; Diansanto Prayoga; Setya Haksama; Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sistem informasi puskesmas adalah suatu tatanan yang menyediakaninformasi untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan dalam melaksanakanmanajemen Puskesmas dalam mencapai sasaran kegiatannya. Data dan informasikesehatan sangat berguna sebagai masukan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan danmeningkatkan manajemen program pembangunan kesehatan. Petugas puskesmas harusmelakukan double data entry pada SIMPUS “Si Jempol Sehat Si Jempol Wangi” dan P-Carebaik data pendaftaran maupun pelayanan. Hal tersebut menambah waktu pekerjaanpetugas dan waktu tunggu pasien menjadi lebih lama.Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengembangan SIMPUS “Si JempolSehat Si Jempol Wangi” di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dilaksanakan diBagian Penyusunan Program (Sungram) Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi,Puskesmas Mojopanggung, dan BPJS Kesehatan Banyuwangi. Data primer didapatkan dari wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari studi dokumen.Pengolahan dan analisis data secara deskriptif.Hasil Penelitian: Rekomendasi pengembangan SIMPUS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi yaitudesain logis yang telah dinormalisasi perlu dilanjutkan pada tahap desain fisik, perlunyapenggunaan e-ktp reader untuk mempercepat entry data sehingga mengurangi antrianwaktu tunggu pendaftaran pasien; mempercepat proses bridging system P-Care dengan SiJempol Sehat Si Jempol Wangi; dibutuhkan koordinasi Sub Bagian Penyusunan Programdengan Bidang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyakit, Bidang Pelayanan Kesehatandan Farmasi, dan Bidang Kesehatan Keluarga untuk menentukan kelompok umur masingmasing penyakit; dan menambahkan aplikasi GIS pada SIMPUS untuk pemantauan wilayah setempat. Kata Kunci : SIMPUS, Si Jempol Sehat Si Jempol Wangi, analisis
PROFIL KEBERSIHAN DAN PERILAKU MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA LANSIA DI DESA DARSONO KABUPATEN JEMBER Tantin Ermawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dititik-beratkan untukmeningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat yang berkualitas secara menyeluruh, terpadu, danberkelanjutantermasuk didalamnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut lanjut usia (lansia).Kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan masalah yang sangat perlu diperhatikan pada lanjutusia, karena dapat memicu timbulnya berbagai penyakit di rongga mulut.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui profil kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia denganmelihatstatus kebersihan mulut oral hygiene indeks simplified (OHI-S) didesa DarsonoKecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif observasional secara crosssectional yang dilakukan pada lansia bulan september 2016. Lansia yang yang terlibatberjumlah 44 orang meliputi laki-laki dan perempuan. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan adalah skor debris dan kalkukus menggunakan Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S)Green and Vermillion, 1964Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan pra lansia yang memiliki OHI-S baik hanya 2 orang (10%dari total lansia yang dilakukan pemeriksaan), dan pada kelompok lansia skor OHI-S yangbaik hanya berjumlah 2 orang (10,5 %), sisanya memiliki OHI-S buruk. Kondisi kebersihanmulut lansia di Desa Darsono Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember dalam kondisi buruksehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya yang lebih intensive. Kata Kunci : Kesehatan gigi mulut, Lansia, Indeks OHI-S, Desa Darsono, KecamatanArjasa Jember