cover
Contact Name
Globila Nurika
Contact Email
nurikaglobila@unej.ac.id
Phone
+6281235181803
Journal Mail Official
ikesma@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA)
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 432 Documents
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN GIGI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA BANGSALSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER Nadie Fatimatuzzahro; Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya; Winda Amilia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tertinggi selainpenyakit periodontal. Penyakit ini menjadi masalah nasional di beberapa Negaraberkembang terutama di Indonesia.Tujuan Penelitian: Etiologi utama karies pada anak adalah pola makan. Kelompok usiasekolah dasar mempunyai kebiasan jajan yang lebih tinggi dari kelompok usia lainkhususnya makanan manis, sehingga menyebabkan meningkatnya indeks karies gigi.Kegiatan ini didanai oleh Kemenristekdikti, yang dilakukan pada 2 SD yaitu SDN 03 danSDN 04 Bangsalsari. Metode Penelitian: Jumlah responden adalah siswa kelas 3 sebanyak 70 orang di SDN 03Bangsalsari dan 51 orang di SDN 04 Bangsalsari yang diperoleh dengan menggunakanmetode total sampling. Penyuluhan dan praktek gosok gigi bersama dilakukan kepadapara siswa untuk memberi pengetahuan serta memperbaiki perilaku mengenai kesehatanrongga mulut.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan indeks DMF-T rata-rata untuk siswaSDN 03 Bangsalsari yaitu 6,1, sedangkan rerata indeks DMF-T untuk siswa SDN 04Bangsalsari yaitu 5. Indeks gigi yang karies (D) lebih dominan yaitu sekitar 67%dibanding gigi yang telah dicabut (M) sebanyak 2% dan gigi yang telah ditambal(F) hanya 1%. Masih tinggi nya gigi yang karies (D) dibandingkan gigi yang sudahditambal (F) menunjukkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa SDserta orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan rongga mulutnya. Status karies gigi padasiswa SDN 03 dan 04 Bangsalsari berada pada kategori Tinggi berdasarkan kriteriaWHO. Kata kunci : Karies gigi, Perilaku, Siswa SD, Indeks DMF-T
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR DI RUMAH SAKIT X KABUPATEN JEMBER Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Nita Nurinda Khalista
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Menurut WHO (World Health Organization), rumah sakit adalah bagian integral dari suatuorganisasi sosial dan kesehatan dengan fungsi menyediakan pelayanan paripurna(komprehensif), penyembuhan penyakit (kuratif) dan pencegahan penyakit (preventif)kepada masyarakat. Rumah sakit juga merupakan pusat pelatihan bagi tenaga kesehatandan pusat penelitian medik. Rumah sakit ditunjang oleh unit – unit lainnya seperti, ruangoperasi, laboratorium, farmasi, administrasi, dapur, laundry, pengolahan sampah danlimbah. Pengelolaan limbah yang baik tidak hanya pada limbah medis tajam tetapimeliputi limbah rumah sakit secara keseluruhan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitiandeskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran proses pengelolaanlimbah cair di Rumah Sakit X Jember. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2013. Objek Penelitian ini dititik beratkan padaproses pengelolaan limbah cair di Rumah Sakit X Jember. Proses pengelolaan limbah cairdi Rumah Sakit X Jember sudah sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RepublikIndonesia Nomor: 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004 yaitu rumah sakit sudah melakukanpengolahan limbah cairnya sendiri dengan menggunakan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL). Hasil pemerikasaan kualitas limbah cair di Rumah Sakit X sudah memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan. Kata kunci: Pengelolaan limbah cair, Rumah Sakit
GEJALA FOTOKERATITIS AKUT AKIBAT RADIASI SINAR ULTRAVIOLET (UV) PADA PEKERJA LAS DI PT. PAL INDONESIA SURABAYA Ananda Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i1.7021

Abstract

Welding is a job has a high physical risk so that in the process requires considerable skill and specialized equipment. This research was conducted to analyze the UV radiation, workers factors and factors of personal protective equipment that may affect the acute photokeratitis symptoms on welders at the welding workshop Division Kapal Niaga of PT. PAL Indonesia (Persero) Surabaya. This research used a cross-sectional observational analytic method by using a quantitative approach. Observations and interviews were conducted on a sample of 32 workers. The data analysis consisted of univariable and bivariable analysis that used Spearman's test with α = 0.05. The research results show that a significant correlation exists between workers factors ( the age , length of employment , old workings , the distance welding ) with symptoms photokeratitis acute, there were a significant correlation between the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) with symptoms photokeratitis acute, there were a significant correlation between ultraviolet (UV) radiation with acute photokeratitis symptoms and there were no significant correlation between duration of exposure to the acute photokeratitis symptoms. Keywords : the acute photokeratitis symptoms, welder, workers factors, personal protective equipment, ultraviolet radiation
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM SURVEILANS KESEHATAN HAJI DI DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA SURABAYA Krisnita Dwi Jayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v13i2.7031

Abstract

Indonesian’s Hajj pilgrims were mostly high-risk pilgrims. Information system and epidemiological surveillance aimed to obtain information that can be used as feedback for planning, controlling, monitoring and evaluation of health pilgrimage.This study aimed to describe the implementation of hajj health surveillance in Surabaya Health Office.This research used descriptive method with cross sectional design. Respondents were the officers of hajj health surveilance program in Surabaya Health office. Data sources were primary and secondary data.The result showed that the data collection component from of data at risk hajj as much as 1428 (67%), the highest number of pilgrims aged 50-59 years 763 (36%), the pilgrims at most women 1138 (54%), pregnancy tests with negative results of 640 (56%), and the congregation in the observation 1375 (65%) . The program used to process the data is hajj integrated health system (SISKOHATKES) system is online. Epidemiological information of all pilgrims who departed must be recorded 100%, the pilgrims were examined 3 months before leaving still reaches 73% that should be 80%. The output of Hajj Surveilance was disseminated to Public Health Centers at the end of hajj season through monthly meetings. Keywords : Surveillance, Health of hajj, implementation, Surabaya City
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH PENDUDUK DENGAN KEJADIAN KUSTA DI KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER E Ellyke
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. The prevalence rate of leprosy in Jenggawah subdistrict is the highest among others in Jember District (6,71/10.000). Several studies conducted showed a significant association between the risk of leprosy with the condition of the house. Good housing conditions are associated with reduced risk of leprosy. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between the physical environment of houses with the incidence of leprosy in Jenggawah, Jember District. The design of the research used in this study was case control. The independent variable in this study is the physical environment of the house, while the dependent variable was the incidence of leprosy. The number of cases in the study as many as 12 people and control as many as 24 people. Data analysis using Fisher's Exact test to determine the relationship of independent variables with the incidence of leprosy. The results using Fisher's Exact Test also showed that there was no relationship between ventilation, lighting, residential density, temperature, humidity, excreta disposal facilities, waste water disposal facilities, and garbage disposal facilities with the incidence of leprosy both the case and control groups (p>0.05). This is probably due to socio-economic conditions of both groups were homogeneous. In addition, the increase in public knowledge about leprosy and the concept of healthy homes also needs to be done.
Penerapan Pendekatan Positive Deviance dalam Menanggulangi Masalah Malnutrisi pada Balita Melalui Program Pos Gizi Dian Ayubi; Nurdianaturrahma Budi Rahayu; Y Yulianti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

More than half of infant and under five children mortality is caused by malnutrition. Possitive deviance approach is widely used to increase nutrition status of children. This study was aimed to increase nutrition status among underfive children through ”Pos Gizi” intervention. This pre-experimental study design involved 20 mothers and their under five year children. ”Pos Gizi” intervention covered counseling, training and education. Data collection was used self-administered quetionnaires. After the intervention, the study found nutrion status of 70% children increases as well as knowledge of mothers. Home re-visitation should be regularly conducted to monitor and to motivate mothers in improving nutriotion status.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PROGRAM ( PIK - KRR ) PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA OLEH PENYULUH KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2011 K Kiswati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

KRR problem in Jember (HIV/AIDS, drug, sexuality) and high early marriage. PIK-KRR program implementation by the extension of family planning has not reached all the targets, suspected cause is a commitment that is less optimal than the coach and cross-linked sectors that affect the provision of essential resources in the implementation of policy programs such as funding, infrastructure/facilities and equipment. This type of qualitative research is descriptive, cross sectional approach. Data collection is done by in-depth interview technique (indepth interviews) Analysis of data using the content description of processing methods (content analysis). The results of the implementation of the PIK-KRR is already support from the Regents muddy in the form of SK, but not yet supported by the funds, facilities/amenities are pretty as the motor of the implementation of programs, media campaigns and socialization in quality and quantity is inadequate, the empowerment of human resources by PKB has not been that affect the optimal promotional activities and socialization, yet comprehensive partnership both cross and cross-sectoral programs supported the MoU. Administration system in accordance with the guidelines, but the reporting system has not been routinely every month. Quantity and quality of coaching is less. The conclusion that the implementation of the PIK-KRR Program has not been done properly in accordance with guidelines. Based on this study then recommended continued policy of PIK-KRR and BPPKB need to advocate on policy makers, across sectors/programs on the strategic value of youth service.   Keywords : PIK-KRR, Implementation, PKB
PENGARUH PERILAKU DOUCHING TERHADAP KEJADIAN KANKER LEHER RAHIM DI RSD dr. SOEBANDI JEMBER Dwi Martiana Wati; Irma Prasetyowati; Anisa Yulia Wulandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Cervical cancer still become the first killer for women in growth countries, include Indonesia. The prevalence of cervical cancer in growth countries reached 77%. One of the risk factor  entrenched in modern women, is douching. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of douching to cervical cancer incidence in dr. Soebandi regional hospital in Jember. This is an observational analitical research that use case-control approach. The statistical test used in this research was logistic regression with 5% significance level. There was significant effect of douching toward cervical cancer incidence, which the risk factor of a woman with douching to have cervical cancer four times greater than a woman who didn’t do douching.   Key words: douching, cervical cancer
STIGMA DAN PROSES SOSIALISASI WARIA SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA PENINGKATAN RISIKO PENULARAN IMS DAN HIV/AIDS Husni Abdul Gani; Dewi Rokhmah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Being a transvestites  is assumed  as deviate behaviour by our society. It is severed with negative stigmatization  as bad    image, dirty, criminal, and having  deviate  sexual orientation, cause this group of people have more risky toward psychological and sexual impact in transmision of STD    and HIV/AIDS. Sosialization proces is needed by transvestitesgeting acceptance in social environment, because transvestites  could not separate from social context. This study aims to analyze the stigmatization  and sosialization process toward transvestites and its impact for the increasing of transmission risk from   STD and HIV/AIDS.It was a qualitative study involved informants aged 25-54  with purposive sampling  in Semarang city. Data  was collected by indepht interview and they’re analyzed by thematic content analysis. The result of this study showed that stigmatization to transvestites was derived from public  society and religius community.  This  rejection  impacts at sosialization    process in family, work place  and society.  Because  our society  assume transvestites identical with deviate behaviour from the norm, and having tranvestites as the family member means ignominy. Consequently they choose as a urbant people.  It cause the increasing of transmission risk on STD and HIV/AIDS.  There are no obstacle in sosialization process with other transvestites  in cebongan. Cebongan is the place they can express themself without rejection from   others. So they can be received as normal individual.  Society is expected accepting  them as a part of their live, with involved them include transvestites with HIV/AIDS in society activity.Key words : Transvestites, stigmatization, sosialization process, STD and HIV/AIDS
GAYA HIDUP SEKSUAL WARIA NON PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL KOTA SEMARANG Dewi Rokhmah; Yennike Tri Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Being transvestites is not merely bringing a biological problems, but also psychological and sociological. Most transvestites were having a low self concept due to their confusion on their sexual identity. The ambiguity place them isolated from community. Social pressure forms stigmatization and discrimination toward thisgroup of people, which lead them to have more risky sexual practice. This study aims to analize the sexual life style of non-commercial transvestites in Semarang. It was a qualitative study involved informants aged 25-54. Most of them reconstruct their face and body in order to maximize their sexual appeal as a female. Most of respondents were having steady single or married partner. However, the status was not limiting them to have sexual relationship with others. Less respondent found their partner from chatting, hang-out in a hot spot (cebongan), and using gigolos services. All the respondents only needed a few of time to finally engage in sexual intercourse with their partner. First sight, first date and sexual intercourse were occurred in a quick encounter. The reasons of having sexual intercourse (anal and or oral sex) were to show their love to their partner and just for fun. They were mostly prefer anal or oral sex, however, some of them also practicing petting with “es gosrok” style of commonly called clamping style. Although most of them negotiate with their partner to use condom, there were some of them were not because they did not practicing penetration anal sex. Keywords : transvestites, non-commercial, sexual lifestyle, sexual script