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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 18297773     EISSN : 26847035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Uiversitas Jember sejak tahun 2005 dengan frekuensi terbitan 2 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret dan September). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dengan topik kajian: administrasi dan kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, gizi masyarakat, epidemiologi, promosi. kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, sistem informasi kesehatan, dan demografi/kependudukan. Pada Bulan Agustus 2020, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) memulai kolaborasi dengan Perhimpunan Sarjana dan Profesional Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PERSAKMI) untuk penerbitan jurnal. Sejak tahun 2022, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) meningkatkan frekuensi terbitan menjadi 4 kali dalam satu tahun (Maret, Juni, September, dan Desember).
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Articles 430 Documents
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Gambaran Sanitasi Dasar Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Elementary sanitation is minimal requirement senviron mental health that must beowned by every family to meet their daily needs. The scope of basic sanitary facilities are water supply, house hold toilets, waste disposal facilities, and waste water disposal. Fromthe data, there are three primary health centers Kaliwates are as have a higherpercentage of owner shipbins and toilets are low. Workupexamined 7,951 househ olds from 10.327 house holds in the Puskesmas Kaliwates show slatrine ownership of 66.06%. This research purpose to descri be the basic elementary management of house hold waste in the Kaliwates Sub-District in Jember. This researchis a descriptive study. The method used in this study is the observation and interviews with 40 responden  and sampling method was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. The results sho wed that for elementary sanitation facilities associated with waste disposal, management of house hold waste, means of excreta disposal and management of  stoolis still in the low category.   Keyword: Elementary Sanitation, Household Waste Management
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA MASYARAKAT USING DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Gani, Husni Abdul
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Clean and healthy behaviors which in Indonesia called PHBS is a embodiment of healthy paradigm on individual culture. This study aims to analyze the clean and healthy behaviors of Osing society in Kemiren village, Glagah distict, Banyuwangi. This study was an observational study which conducted in June-December 2013. The population of this study were all of families in Kemiren village, as many as 754 families. The sample of this study were 100 respondent which taken using simple random sampling methods. The analysis of the data using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the amount of respondents were men, more than 50 years old, had low level of education (elementary school) and had profesion as farmers.The behaviors of healthy latrines use is 54%, less healthy latrines use is 37%, and bad healthy latrines use is 9%. The behaviors of clean water use is 94% and not clean water use is 6%. The behaviors of respondent on using trash is 37% and not using trash is 63%. The behaviors of less healthy latrines use and the lack of using trash caused by the lack of respondents awareness on clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS). So, it needs to concerted effort on clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS) promotion. Keywords : Behaviors, PHBS, Osing society
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) AKTIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RENTANG GERAK SENDI PADA PENDERITA STROKE DI KECAMATAN TANGGUL KABUPATEN JEMBER Murtaqib, Murtaqib
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Stroke the most common cause of disability in the world. The most complication in patients after their got stroke is contracture. Range of motion (ROM) exercise is one of stroke rehabilitation program. This study uses experimental research. The research designs used in this study were experiment with this type of design two group pretest-posttest. In this study conducted active ROM exercises of the different samples. Analysis of data to determine the differences in ROM exercises to increase range of motion in stroke patients is by using ANOVA test with confidence level is 95% (α = 0.05). The results are there differences in range of motion in flexion and extension passive ROM and active ROM in Tanggul Community Health Center Jember, with p value = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The results of the analysis of the difference obtained before the measurement range of flexion at 125.27 degrees and extension difference of 28.27 and  analysis of the difference obtained after the measurement range of flexion at 136.67 degrees and extension difference of 8.47. ROM active exercise can be used to improve the range of elbow joint motion of patients with stroke by increased the movement of joint. The research recommend on the needs of further research and the use of this exercise as one of the independent nursing interventions in providing care to stroke patients with contracture. Keywords: flexion, extension, range of motion (ROM)
Pemaknaan terhadap ‘Kucing’ pada Kalangan Laki-Laki yang suka Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Kota Semarang Nafikadini, Iken
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Number of kucing currently is estimated to increase, but their existence is very closed. Kucing considered as an exclusive community because they not a lot of work on the streets as well as transgender sex workers. Most of the kucing has a brothel keeper who will set sex transactions. If don’t have brothel keeper, they usually advertise themselves on free advertising website. On these ads, they will usually describe himselves physically and also publish his contact number. Furthermore, they also advertise himselves in the news media on the treatment and fitness segment, exclusively for men. The aims of this research is knowing the meaning of kucing on Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) in Semarang City. The method of this research using qualitative exploration with fenomenology approach.  Informans of seven (7) ‘kucing’ through the Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) community which categorized in 3 groups, those are street, stay, and mobile. Data collected by indepth interview and analized which thematic content analysis. The result of this research shown that the meaning of ‘kucing’ appear from the interaction between the MSM groups. Such interactions lead to sign an agreement that the man who sold himself to the MSM group is termed a kucing. Symbol of kucing is negative because of its associations with the 2 things that are still stigmatized by society, namely prostitution and homosexuality, so they tend to restain and establish a different role when they are in the middle of the scope of the family and the community to cover the status as kucing. So most people do not know their identity as kucing.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ODHA (ORANG DENGAN HIV DAN AIDS) TENTANG HIV DAN AIDS DAN PENCEGAHANNYA Rokhmah, Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

AIDS is spreading both in numbers and geographic area, it is revewed as a major public health threat and stategies are underway to increase AIDS awareness and knowledge among general public include from PLHA.In Indonesia, HIV/AIDS programmes still less in PLHA included, because of stigma and discrimination in society.Included PLHA in intervention planning, is the efective strategy in reducing stigma and discrimination and increasing commitment to change policy and supporting environment in HIV/AIDS programmes. The aims of this research is analizing knowledge and attitudes of PLHA about HIV/AIDS and its prevention.Thisresearch used descriptivemethod. The population is PLHA in Banyuwangi Regency, and affordable target is PLHA who visit and get service in VCT of Genteng Hospital in Juni-July 2012. Sample is collected with consecuttve sampling to all subject compleded collection criteria. Collected data was analyzed descriptively with table and naration.This research showed  that the amount of respondents was men, aged more than 30years, have married, and graduated from senior and junior high shcool, and as PLHA  since 1-5 years, with risk factors from heterosex without condom, IDU, infant from the mother and homosex (gay/lesbian).All of respondents have high knowledge about HIV/AIDS and its prevention efforts, consist of meaning, causes, transmission, prevention and terapy of HIV/AIDS. The numbers of respondents have positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS and its prevention efforts, showed by statement supported to prevention behaviour of HIV/AIDS, specifically: faith to one partner, use condoms in sexual intercourse, check to health provider, and HIV/AIDS can spread and cause death.The increasing of knowledge and attitudes about HIV/AIDS of PLHA and society is needed as involvement at HIV/AIDS prevention programme by behaviour change from risk to healthy behaviour in order to reduce stigma and discrimination in PLHA. Keywords : Attitudes, Knowledge, PLHA, HIV & AIDS
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KELUWIH(Artocarpus camasi) TERHADAP MUTU FISIK, KADAR PROTEIN, DAN KADAR AIR ABON LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) Rohmawati, Ninna; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Ratnawati, Leersia Yusi
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

One of the main nutritional problems in Indonesia is Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). Fish as protein source can be an alternative solution for PEM. Abon made from meat or fish have a high price.In order to make affordable price to the public,it is combined with plant-based ingredients (also known as abon modification). Objective of this research is to gain more understanding the influence of the addition of keluwih (Artocarpus camasi) against physical quality, protein content, and water content of the abon lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Research experiment by using a quasi experimental design, there are 4 levels of treatment: P0 (abon lele dumbo without additional keluwih as control group), P1 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 20 %), P2 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 40 %), P3 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 60 %) and 12 units experiment. Analysis of the first modifications done abon test power received (Hedonic Scale Test). Chemical analysis of protein levels with Semi Micro Kjeldahl Test and water content by using the way of heating (cawan method). The results of the analysis using the test results are significant, when Friedman then proceeded to test the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for knowing the difference of 4 degrees of treatment. Keluwih can be used in the manufacture of mixtures of abon lele dumbo (abon modification). There is a trend of decrease in the levels of protein with the increasing proportion of keluwih is added to the abon (ranges from 18.1% to 36.2%). There is a tendency of an increase in water content with the increasing proportion of keluwih is added to the modifications ranged from tivoid languages (6.7% to 12.1%). The right proportion of the addition of keluwih in making abon modifications is P1 (abon lele dumbo with additional keluwih 20 %). Keywords: keluwih, physical quality, protein content, water content, abon lele dumbo.
PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Ellyke, Ellyke; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR BALITA (ASUH, ASAH, DAN ASIH) DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA YANG BERSTATUS BGM (BAWAH GARIS MERAH) DI DESA SUKOJEMBER KECAMATAN JELBUK KABUPATEN JEMBER Arifah, Nurul; Rahmawati, Iis; Dewi, Erti I.
IKESMA Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Under-five children’s development are influenced by parenting style. In malnutritioned children (under-red-line children), parenting style especially in fullfilling their basic needs influenced children’s growth and development. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation of under-five children’s basic needs (foster, hone, and compassion) fullfillment with malnutritioned children’s development in Sukojember Village, Jelbuk Sub-District, Jember. This study was a cross sectional study with 28 samples acquired by total sampling method. Data were collected by using measure instrument of the study contained basic needs fullfillment questionnaire and developmental measurement for under-five children. Simple linear regression test was used to  analyze data with the p value of 0.005 which is under α value (0.05). The coefficient of determination is 0.268 with r values of 0.519. this means there is a significant correlation between the variables. The result proved there is a correlation between malnutrioned under-five children’s development with their basic needs fulfillment. The recommendation of this study for the next researcher is to analyze which under-five children’s basic needs affect their development most. Keywords: basic needs, development, Malnutritioned-red-line
Karakteristik Intake Kalori dan Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes II yang Berpuasa Ramadhan dan Tidak Berpuasa Ramadhan Santosa, Ali
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Fasting is unfavorable situation for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 because it can lead to hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia when breaking before breaking the fast. Therefore, setting the proper feeding schedule, the amount of calories consumed, as well as administration and dosage schedules should be adjusted when the patient fasting. Types of observational studies with treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes who Ramadan fasting through consecutive sampling. One group of data taken during fasting compared to 2 months later the same group of data taken when non fasting. The data retrieved is the number of calories consumed daily and blood glucose levels sunset, 2 hours after sunset meals, predawn, and 2 hours postmeal. Based on the test paired samples T-test in patients with type 2 diabetes obtained significant differences in caloric intake while fasting against nonfasting  (p-value<0.05). The pattern also shows differences in caloric intake during after the sunset meals (69 %) compared to when the predawn (31 %). Blood glucose levels found significant differences between the fasting and nonfasting (p-value<0.05). Mean blood glucose levels when not fasting total of 190.05 mg/dl higher than the mean fasting total of 168.22 mg/dl. When fasting blood glucose levels rise in average at sunset meals and predawn of 75.11 mg/dl and 59.84 mg/dl respectively. When nonfasting blood glucose rise at breakfast higher at 63.08 mg/dl than at dinner by 24.46 mg/dl. Incidence of hypoglycemia during fasting four times as many (10.8%) than when nonfasting (2.7%). Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is obtained: the number of calories and blood glucose profile that fasting is lower than that is nonfasting; there is a positive relationship between the rise in blood sugar to rise in the level of calories. Ramadan fasting in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is positive dietary therapy but little risk of mild hypoglycemia when sunset and hyperlycemia when sunset meals. Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus II, fasting Ramadan , calories, blood glucose profiles, hypoglycemia.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN INDIKATOR PENYAKIT, LINGKUNGAN, DAN GIZI MASYARAKAT (Analisis Data Sekunder Negara Anggota UNDP) Ramani, Andrei
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Background: Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite index that calculated based on life expectancy, education level, and income. HDI is one of indicators to measure the development of specific region and one single statistics indicator that served as a social and economic development reference. Objective: Objectives of this research is to looking at correlative phenomena between HDI and the percentage of cases, rate/ratio, or any other similar indexes in certain area such as: disease, environment, and community nutrition in international level. Method: The research method is Cross - National study by using the country as the unit analysis and looking at the country as part of international ecosystem components that can be compared. Selected countries are the member of UNDP as many as 187 countries. Result: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between HDI, EPI, GHE, mortality rate of the disease (infectious and non-infectious disease), and the percentage of malnutrition and overweight in children (under 5 years). Keyword: HDI, EPI, GHE, mortality, malnutrition, overweight

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