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Contact Name
Nur Hidayah
Contact Email
iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+62217401925
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iqtishad@uinjkt.ac.id
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Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 95, Ciputat, South Tangerang, Banten-15412
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Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics)
ISSN : 2087135X     EISSN : 24078654     DOI : 10.15408/aiq.v14i1.
This journal focused on Islamic law on economics and finance studies and present developments through the publication of articles. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to Islamic law on Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Islamic management, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area. The journal is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Articles 707 Documents
Spin-Off Policy of Sharia Bank: Is It Profitable? Aam Slamet Rusydiana; Abrista Devi; Fatin Hasib; Lina Rani
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1139.259 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.9157

Abstract

According to Law no. 21 Year 2008, the Sharia Business Unit (SBU) owned by a Conventional Commercial Bank (CCB) is required to separate from its Parent Bank before year 2023. Some Sharia Business Units have initiated a separation step from Conventional Commercial Bank. On the other hand, they are required to keep the level of efficiency in running its business operations. This paper is intended to analyze the efficiency level of Sharia Business Units that have separated from its parent and then compare whether there is difference of efficiency level between before and after separation. The method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Paired Sample t-Test.The results show that based on the total average efficiency of all sharia banks spin off (in this case four sharia banks namely BNI Sharia, BRI Sharia, BJB Sharia and Bukopin Sharia Bank), there occur a decrease in efficiency technically and also pure the technical itself in sharia banks starting from before and after the spin off. This can be read because in the early periods of spin off there was a cost adjustment on the shariah bank spin off. Sharia banks require a 'weaning' from their parents. Nevertheless, there is no statistically significant difference in efficiency levels between before and after the spin off. This should be a booster for other Sharia Business Units to take the decision to spin off immediately, of course, accompanied by careful and prudent planning and implementation.
The Implementation of Salam-Contract For Agriculture Financing Through Islamic-Corporate Social Responsibility (Case Study of Paddy Farmers in Tuban Regency Indonesia) Ahmad Hudaifah; Bambang Tutuko; Sawarjuwono Tjiptohadi
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.882 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.10933

Abstract

This research is aimed at discovering a stable financial schemingformula or model that would be compatible with the natural characteristics ofa paddy farming cycle in Tuban. The qualitative research employs the use of anactive participatory community through the means of a focus group discussion, anin-depth interview and face to face interviews with respective stakeholders andkey informants. The Salam contract, which is highly beneficial is a prospectivefinancial scheme that terminates the long business chain found in most businessesin Indonesia. The Corporate Social Responsibility which is managed through theSyariah approach (I-CSR) from a company, can become the solution to bridgethe gap found in the implementation of funds for a Salam contract. The Salamcontract applicability is dependent on the Islamic farmer cooperatives (BMT), aunit of joint venture organization serving as the key players in the execution ofthe function of a paddy warehouse-trading agent and direct financing to farmers.Strong support also comes from the zakat, infāq, and shodaqoh institution (LAZ)whose role is educating and encouraging the paddy farmers’ skills and competency,especially to enable them access end-user markets using the aid of informationtechnology. Penelitian ini betujuan untu menemukan formula skema pembiayaanpertanian yang stabil sesuai dengan karakteristik alamiah pertanian padidi Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipergunakan dalammenyelesaikan penelitian ini dengan partisipasi aktif komunitas melaluimedia diskusi kelompok, wawancara mendalam tatap muka dan observasikepada informan kunci dan pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam tata-niaga pertanian padi di Kabupaten Tuban. Kontrak salam adalah skemapembiayaan yang sangat menguntungkan bagi petani dan pada aplikasinyamampu mengambil peran pembiayaan distributor dalam tata niaga pertanianpadi. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) yang dikelola berdasarkanprinsip ekonomi Syariah dari perusahan yang beroperasi di wilayah Tuban bisamenjadi solusi dana yang dikembangkan untuk pembiayaan pertanian yangdihindari oleh perbankan karena siklus bisnis yang berbeda. Keberlangsungan kontrak salam pertanian untuk komoditas padi akan bergantung pada koperasipetani yang terdiri dari koperasi simpan pinjam Syariah (BMT), gudang padi,penggilingan padi dan unit perdagangan yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai KUB(Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Dukungan yang kuat juga berasal dari Lembagazakat, infāq dan shodaqoh, yang memiliki peran untuk melakukan pelatihankeahlian petani dan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar petani yang menjadianggota dalam KUB.
The Role of Investment-Based Islamic Crowdfunding for Halal MSMEs: Evidence from Indonesia Zaki Abdullah; Akhmad Akbar Susamto
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3.475 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.13623

Abstract

Investment-based crowdfunding can be used as an alternative financing tool for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia. Since the population in Indonesia is dominated by Muslim, Islamic financial technology companies that provide crowdfunding services are continue to emerge and develop. The development of these services also encourages the progress of the halal industry because both have integrated relationships. However, not all funding campaigns for crowdfunding services are successful. This study aims to analyze the development of Islamic crowdfunding business in Indonesia and factors affecting the success of funding campaigns in these services using multiple linear regression methods. Primary data obtained through interviews and literature review while secondary data is collected from 39 funding campaigns in 4 Islamic crowdfunding online services. It was found that the regulation of Islamic financial technology did not yet exist though in practice it was already widely found. On the other hand, crowdfunding models in Indonesia still need improvement in its scheme. By using a quantitative approach, it was found that funding target, campaign duration, payback periods and rate of return have a positive effect on campaign success, while a minimum amount of investment has a negative effect which means the minimum amount of investment available in the crowdfunding service is appropriate. After conducting research with a qualitative and quantitative approach, SWOT analysis was conducted at the end of the study to find out the challenges and opportunities for the halal industry in utilizing such Islamic crowdfunding service.
Modified Reverse Salam Product as an Innovative alternative for mobilizing fixed deposits in Jurisdictions with Limited Shariah Compliant Investment Avenues to Promote Financial Inclusion Aishath Muneeza
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.561 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.7111

Abstract

Financial inclusion is a mian concern of the contemperory global financial landscape. It is a universal concern that needs adequate and effective solutions. Islamic financial arean is no exception to this. With the fintech solutions available in the market today, innovative ways to provide financial inclusion is needed. However, the most critical challenge in the arena is caused due to limited availability of shariah compliant investment avenues in some of the jurisdictions of the world where Islamic banking and finance has not yet fully taken-off. The main objective of this research is to introduce a universally accepted mechanism using salam, one of the most least used Islamic finance contract in commercial Islamic banking for mobilising fixed deposits which will be ideal to be used in jurisdictions with limited shariah compliant avenues. This is a legal exploratory research that aims to provide an adequate and effective product for the jurisdictions that aspires to have sophisticated fixed return guranteed investment products structured in a shariah compliant manner. Simultaneously, the proposed product in this research will serve the less previlaged community of the society whose commodities can be used as underlying asset in structuring the product. However, this social impact of the product will differ depending on the jurisdiction in which it is applied and the decision of the financial institution in which the product is offered as it is there discretionary power to choose the underlying commodity used in the transaction. Fintech can also be fused with the suggested product and as such, the product can be easily used by the population in physically remote locations in a convenient manner. It is anticipated that this research will assist the jurisdictions in the  world with limited shariah compliant investment products to introduce a new product that will be adequate to fulfill the needs of the customers.
The Impact of Macroeconomic Indicator on Islamic Insurance Demand in Indonesia Salahuddin El Ayyubi; W Widyastutik; A. Anditta
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (10394.651 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.7690

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the development of Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia and analyze the influence of macroeconomic indicators Islamic insurance demand in Indonesia. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was used in this research with monthly time series data from January 2014 to December 2016. The results of this research indicated that the variables of money supply, interest rate, GDP per capita, and education had a positive (significant) effect to the Islamic insurance demand in Indonesia. Moreover, the inflation variable and dependency ratio had a negative (significant) effect to the Islamic insurance demand in Indonesia.
Income Inequality and Regional Index of Financial Inclusion For Islamic Bank in Indonesia Prastowo Prastowo; Diyah Putriani
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (888.557 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i1.8380

Abstract

Abstract. This research is proposed to measure financial inclusion index in 2 dimensions (2D-FII) in Indonesia Islamic banks. This research contributes to the measurement 2D-FII at the regional level in Indonesia. The analysis of cross- section data from 33 provinces in Indonesia between 2014 and 2015 shows that the value of FII in Islamic banking in Indonesia is still low. Previous works show one of the determinants on increasing inequality in any country is limited access to the financial sector, especially for low-income household (Akimov, Wijeweera, and Dollery 2006; Kenourgios and Samitas 2007; Levine 2003; D. Park and Shin 2015). Thus, the low level of FII in Indonesia perhaps is caused by inequality of income. Therefore, this research recommends policymaker to have more concern on poverty alleviation program and open new Islamic banks branches at the regional level.Keywords: 2 Dimension – Financial Inclusion Index (2D-FII), Income Inequality, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Banks Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur indeks inklusi keuangan pada 2 dimensi (2D-FII) pada bank-bank syariah di Indonesia. Secara umum, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengukuran 2D-FII di tingkat regional Indonesia. Analisis terhadap data dari 33 provinsi di Indonesia antara tahun 2014-2015 menunjukkan bahwa nilai FII pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia masih rendah. Kajian-kajian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa salah satu penentu peningkatan ketimpangan di berbagai negara adalah akibat akses terhadap sector keuangan yang masih terbatas, khususnya pada rumah tangga dengan pendapatan rendah (Akimov, Wijeweera, and Dollery 2006; Kenourgios and Samitas 2007; Levine 2003; D. Park and Shin 2015). Dengan begitu, rendahnya tingkat FII di Indonesia bisa jadi disebabkan oleh ketimpangan pendapatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian merekomendasikan pengambil kebijakan untuk lebih fokus pada program pengentasan kemiskinan dan pembukaan cabang-cabang bank syariah di tingkat regional.Kata kunci: 2 Dimension – Financial Inclusion Index (2D-FII), Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Pengentasan Kemiskinan, Bank Syariah
Discussion on Islamic Finance and Small Medium Enterprises’ Financial Accessibility Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker; Chandra Sakaran Kanan
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.106 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v11i2.7343

Abstract

This study attempts to provide insights on SMEs’ financial accesibility through Islamic finance and its successfulness in Malaysia. The innovation in the Malaysia financial landscape especially Islamic finance has benefits the SMEs in accessing financial assistance without rely on traditional mode of financing. SMEs in Indonesia represent about 99 percent in all economic sector and involved labor participation of almost 95 percent but the issue of financial accessibility remain perpetual problem and block the development of SMEs in Indonesia. Therefore, the present study utilizes content analysis to critically look at the successful of SMEs Islamic financing in Malaysia and various published report and literature in generate better overview on the progression of SMEs. At the end of the study, this study provides some recommendations based on Malaysian SMEs financing successfulness for Indonesian authority to further restructure and enhance their existing financial assistance to the SMEs based on Islamic financing.
Revitalization of Fintech Era 4.0 in the Development of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFs) Ahmad Mukri Aji; Harisah Harisah; Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (23468.409 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.15072

Abstract

In the current 4.0 era, the number of Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFs), especially sharia Cooperatives and Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) has increased significantly, with a variety of product and service innovations. This development needs to be supported by a better system so that these financial institutions can provide satisfactory services to the users. One of the users' satisfaction is influenced by the adoption of financial technology (fintech) by the IMFs. Therefore, there is a need to study fintech revitalization and its implementation at IMF, such as Aulia Software Indonesia. This research finds that PT. Mitra Aulia Indonesia has developed Aulia Software to be used by Islamic cooperatives and BMTs. Among the innovations made are BMT software, cooperative savings and loan software, sharia cooperative software, savings and loan mobile applications, CoopLink Android application, mobile phone credit reload & PPOB CoopLink, CoopLink EDC machines, ATM cards, and ATMs. From 2003 to 2019, Aulia Software Indonesia users reached 1,221 users.Pada era 4.0 saat ini, jumlah lembaga keuangan mikro syariah, khususnya Koperasi Syariah dan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) meningkat, dengan berbagai inovasi produk dan pelayanan. Perkembangan ini perlu didukung dengan sistem yang mewadahi, sehingga perkembangannya bisa memberikan kepuasan pada para pengguna. Kepuasan para pengguna salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pemanfaatan teknologi finansial (fintech) oleh lembaga keuangan makro syariah tersebut. Dari itu, penelitian terhadap revitalisasi fintech dan pemanfaatannya oleh lembaga keuangan syariah mikro menjadi penting. Salah satunya adalah Produk Aulia Software Indonesia yang dikembangkan oleh PT Mitra Aulia Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa produk yang tersebut telah berkesuaian dengan syariah dan kebutuhan era 4.0. Beberapa produk yang dikembangkan yaitu perangkat lunak BMT, perangkat lunak koperasi syariah simpan pinjam, perangkat lunak koperasi syariah, aplikasi simpan pinjam ponsel, aplikasi Android CoopLink, Jual pulsa CoopLink dan PPOB, Mesin EDC CoopLink, kartu ATM, dan mesin ATM. Dari tahun 2003 hingga 2019, pengguna Aulia Sofware Indonesia sudah mencapai 1.221 pengguna.
Strategies for Strengthening Halal Industries towards Integrated Islamic Economic System in Indonesia: Analytical Network Process Approach Euis Amalia; Nur Hidayah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5719.23 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.16225

Abstract

The halal economy has become a crucial issue in the context of the development of the global Sharia economy. The halal economy is a holistic concept and integral to Sharia values. One of the problems facing the halal economy is the absence of an integrated system between the halal industries and Islamic finance in Indonesia. This research aims to investigate the problems contributing to the divergence of the halal industries from Islamic finance in Indonesia and find solutions in the form of strategic priorities. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and focused discussions with ten experts. It reveals that the main problems are regulation, human resources, institutional building, services and information technology (IT), sharia issues and public awareness. By using the analytical network process (ANP) approach, it finds that the rater agreement value of W = 0.5514, meaning that 55.14% of respondents agree the problems are, based on the order of priority, regulations (17.4%), services and IT (17.0%), institutional building (16.6%), human resources (16.4%), Sharia Issues (16.4%) and public awareness (16.3%). As for alternative priority strategies, the rater agreement shows the value of W = 0.5754, meaning that 57.54% of respondents agree the three main alternative strategies for building the integrated halal industries in Indonesia, namely, strengthening regulations and policies (13.8%), building halal lifestyle (13.3 %) and strengthening human resource capacity (12.7%). It concludes that the regulatory and policy aspects rank first and foremost priority for the development of an integrated Sharia economic system. All stakeholders need to strengthen regulatory and policy aspects so that they are responsive for the development of the halal industries in Indonesia to be able to compete at the national and global levels. Ekonomi halal telah menjadi isu yang sangat krusial dalam konteks perkembangan ekonomi Syariah global. Ekonomi halal merupakan sebuah konsep yang holistik dan integral dengan nilai-nilai Syariah. Problem terbesarnya adalah belum adanya suatu sistem terintegrasi antara industri halal dengan lembaga keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan investigasi terhadap permasalahan yang menyebabkan munculnya divergensi industri halal dari keuangan syariah di Indonesia, memetakan permasalahan sehingga dapat diurutkan berdasarkan skala prioritas, serta menemukan solusi berupa alternatif strategis prioritas. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusi terfokus (FGD) dengan sejumlah ahli terdiri dari regulator, ulama, akademisi, dan pelaku bisnis syariah berdasarkan kriteria utama yaitu: regulasi, sumber daya manusia, institutional building, layanan dan teknologi informasi (IT), isu syariah dan public awareness. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analytical network prosess (ANP), ditemukan aspek kriteria di atas, hasil rater agreement menunjukkan nilai W=0.5514, yang berarti 55.14% responden sepakat berdasarkan urutan prioritasnya adalah regulasi (17.4%), layanan dan IT (17.0%), institutional building (16.6%), sumber daya manusia (16.4%) dan Isu syariah (16.4%) serta Public awareness (16.3%). Dari setiap kriteria tersebut selanjutnya dapat diidentifikasi urutan sub kriteria masing-masing. Adapun untuk alternatif strategi prioritas, hasil rater agreement menunjukkan nilai W=0.5754, yang berarti 57.54% responden sepakat berdasarkan urutan prioritasnya, tiga alternatif strategi utama untuk membangun industri halal di Indonesia adalah penguatan regulasi dan kebijakan (13.8%), buiding halal lifestyle (13.3%) dan penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (12.7%). Kesimpulan akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek regulasi dan kebijakan menduduki urutan prioritas pertama dan terpenting untuk pembanguan sistem ekonomi syarah yang terintegrasi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya adanya perhatian yang serius dari para stakeholder untuk penguatan aspek regulasi dan kebijakan agar responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengembangan industri halal di Inonesia agar mampu bersaing di tingkat nasional maupun global.
Islamic Corporate Governance And Sharia Compliance On Financial Performance Sharia Bank In Indonesia Umiyati Umiyati; Laila Maisyarah; Mustafa Kamal
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1821.739 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v12i1.15053

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the influence of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Sharia Compliance on Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Independent variables used are Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Sharia Compliance with Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) and Zakat Performing Ratio (ZPR) as the proxy. In contrast, the dependent variable used is Financial Performance with Return On Asset as the proxy. The population in this study is all Islamic Banks (BUS), registered in Bank Indonesia from 2014 to 2018. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Total samples used in this study are 8 Islamic Banks with 5-year study periods. The analytical method used is data panel regression with the help of e-views 9.0. The result of this study indicates that the Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and Zakat Performing Ratio (ZPR) have significant effects on Islamic Banks Financial Performance. At the same time, Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) and Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) did not affect Islamic Banks Financial Performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance dan Sharia Compliance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG), dan Sharia Compliance dengan indikator Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) dan Zakat Performing Ratio (ZPR), sedangkan variabel dependen adalah Kinerja Keuangan dengan indikator Return On Asset (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 BUS dengan 5 tahun periode penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan ialah metode regresi data panel, dengan alat analisis e-views 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) dan Zakat Performing Ratio (ZPR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah. Sedangkan Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) dan Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR) tidak mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah.

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