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MUQTASID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
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Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
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Articles 169 Documents
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Revitalisasi Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Era Modern Haidir, M Samsul
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.57-68

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of productive zakat in the form of venture capital carried out by BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) as an effort to alleviate poverty in the city of Yogyakarta. The type of research is field research. The research method is qualitative descriptive. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of productive zakat capital had a positive impact on alleviating poverty, increasing income and bring forth new entrepreneurs. Therefore, the program of distributing productive zakat by BAZNAS in the city of Yogyakarta needs to be carried out continuously while improving the quality of the management and the resources.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi zakat produktif dalam bentuk modal usaha yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS (Badan Amil Zakat Nasional) dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di kota Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah penelitian lapangan. Adapun metode penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengimplementasian modal zakat produktif berdampak positif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, peningkatan pendapatan serta melahirkan wirausahawan baru. Oleh sebab itu, program penyaluran zakat produktif oleh BAZNAS kota Yogyakarta perlu terus dilakukan sembari meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaanya serta sumber dayanya.
Perniagaan Online Syariah: Suatu Kajian dalam Perspektif Hukum Perikatan Islam Suhartono, Suhartono -
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2010): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v1i2.259-277

Abstract

Along the vast development in information technology, it creates a new variant in business relation, that once was primarily physical with papers as the transaction mechanism tools, shifts into a more virtual relationship pattern using digital media or well known as electronic commerce (ecommerce). There has been a transformation in the jurisdictional review towards agreement forms, from the conventional trading using textual document with “tinta basah” and physical contact in a real space, into a digital model where all the documents are made in a cyber space.This transaction model provides several benefits within its operational, nevertheless its presence also emerges new complex legal problems regarding the legality of a contract or an agreement, especially in the Islamic law perspective. Does an Islamic bonding law also accommodate this ecommerce transaction model?
Analisis Pengaruh Rotasi Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Rahman, Taufikur; Solikhah, Siti
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2016): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v7i2.23-49

Abstract

This study aims at investigating and analyzing the effect of job rotation(X1), motivation (X2), and job satisfaction (X3) toward employees’performance (Y). The population used in this study is all employee of BMTTaruna Sejahtera that consists of 172 people. The writer took 120 employeesas the sample of this research. The sampling technique used in this researchis a probability sampling technique, which is sampling technique thatprovides an equal opportunity for all members of the population to be selectedas the sample. The method used to collect the data is questionnaire. Toanalyze the data, the writer used a statistical test that includes t-test, F-test,the coefficient of determination (R2), and multiple regression tests. Theprocess of data analysis is using a means of IBM SPSS Statistics 23.Research finding shows that multiple linear regression equation Y is -12.335+ 0.364X1 + 0.296X2 + 0.235X3 + 0:05. Results of t-test show that thevariables of job rotation, motivation, and job satisfaction have positive andsignificant influence toward employees’ performance. In other words, thosevariables jointly influence employees’ performance. The coefficient ofdetermination (R2) is 0.883. It means that the contribution of independentvariables (job rotation, motivation and job satisfaction) has influence towarddependent variable (employees’ performance) amounted to 88.3%, whilethe rest is 11.7% influenced by other variables out of research model
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan antara Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional (Studi Kasus pada Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Mandiri) Arinta, Yusvita Nena
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2016): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v7i1.119-140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of Sharia Bank and ConventionalBank viewed from financial ratio and to find the significant difference comparedto the performance of Islamic Bank and Conventional Banks viewed from financial ratio. This is a quantitative research. The data were taken from banks that published annual financial reports namely PT Bank Syariah Mandiri and PT. Bank Mandiri from 2011 to 2015. The analysis technique used in this research is financial ratio and t test. The results of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the performance of PT. Bank Syariah Mandri compared with PT. Bank Mandiri and, PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri has a better performance compared to that of PT. Bank Mandiri
Pengaruh Lokasi dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Nasabah untuk Menabung di BMT Sumber Mulia Tuntang Tyas, Rizqa Ramadhaning; Setiawan, Ari
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 2 (2012): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v3i2.277-297

Abstract

This study discusses the influence of the quality of services consisting ofreliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles as well as thelocation of BMT and variables are the most significant influence on thecustomer’s decision to save in BMT Sumber Mulia. The method used in thisstudy is a quantitative approach, with the amount of the sample was 30respondents. The sampling technique used accidential sampling by applyingis linear regression analysis, which previously conducted validity and reliability. Based on these results, we can conclude. First, there was a significant effect of the quality of service which consists of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles on saving decisions. This is evident from the results of the t test with a value of t count t table at the 5% significance level reliability (3.838 1.7011), responsiveness (2.121 1.7011), assurance (3.062 1.7011), empathy (4.760 1.7011), and tangibles (3.290 1.7011). There is a significant influence on the customer decision to save their money in BMT. Based on it location as the t test results are t count t table (3.480 1.7011), with a significance level of 5%. Third, empathy variables are variables that provide the dominant influence on the customer’s decision to saving. It can be seen from the significance value (0.000) is more significant than other variables. Then proceed with the reliability variables with a significance value (0.001), the variable of location (0,002), tangibles (.003), assurance (0.005) and responsiveness with a significance value (0.043). This means that the willingness of employees and managers are more concerned with to draw customer attention on saving their money 
Komparasi Kinerja Perbankan Syariah dengan Bank Konvensional: Suatu Studi Literatur Indriyani, Fany
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2015): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v6i2.109-124

Abstract

This article looks at how the development of Islamic banking performancein recent years when compared with the performance of conventional banks.This article compares the results of several studies that have been conductedon the two types of banking. The previous study using financial ratios to look at the financial performance of banks. Based on some previous research, there are several measuring tool used to view the performance of both Islamic and conventional banking, is to approach CAMELS (Capital, Assets, Management, Earnings, Liquidity and Market Risk Sensitivity). The ratio used in CAMEL ratios include profitability ratios, liquidity risk and credit risk. In general the results obtained from these studies are not found significant differences in the performance of Islamic and conventional banking. As for some of the differences that exist more on smaller credit risk in Islamic banks and the greater liquidity in Islamic banks. This is a good signal for the development of Islamic banking both nationally and internationally.Artikel ini melihat bagaimana perkembangan kinerja perbankan syariah beberapa tahun belakangan ini jika dibandingkan dengan kinerja bank konvensional. Artikel ini membandingkan hasil beberapa penelitian yangtelah dilakukan terhadap kedua jenis perbankan tersebut. Penelitian terdahulumenggunakan beberapa rasio keuangan untuk melihat kinerja keuanganperbankan. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu terdapat beberapaalat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat kinerja baik perbankan syariah maupun konvensional, yaitu dengan pendekatan CAMELS. Adapun rasio yang digunakan dalam rasio CAMEL meliputi rasio profitability, liquidity risk, dan credit risk. Secara umum hasil yang diperoleh dari beberapa penelitian tersebut adalah tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kinerja perbankan syariah maupun konvensional. Adapun beberapa perbedaan yang ada lebih pada risiko kredit yang lebih kecil pada bank syariah dan likuiditas yang lebih besar pada bank syariah. Hal ini merupakan sinyal yang baik bagi perkembangan perbankan syariah baik secara nasional maupun internasional.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) pada Bank Umum Konvensional Kurniasari, Wiwin
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 1 (2015): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v6i1.81-103

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the comparative financial performance of Islamic Banking with Conventional Banking (Shariah Business Unit) for each financial ratio and overall. The measurements of banking performance were used in this study are CAMELS ratios (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk). This study uses 11 Shariah Banks and 12 Shariah Business Unit in 2012. This study shows that there are no differences between Shariah Banks and Shariah Business Unit in Capital Adequacy Ratio and Ratio Quality of Earning Asset, but there are differences in Management Ratio, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, and Sensitivity Ratio in each and overall.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbandingan kinerja keuanganperbankan syariah yaitu Bank Umum Syari ah (BUS) dengan Bank Konvensional dari Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) untuk masing-masing rasio keuangan dan secara keseluruhan. Ukuran kinerja bank yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio keuangan bank CAMELS (Capital, Asset, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, sensitivity to market risk), yang meliputi Capital Adequacy Ratio (mewakili rasio permodalan), pembentukan penyisihan penghapusan aktiva produktif (mewakili rasio kualitas aktiva produktif), Net Profit Margin/NPM(mewakili rasio manajemen), Return on Assets (ROA), Loan to Deposit Ratio (mewakili rasio likuiditas) dan Interest Rate Risk Ratio (mewakili rasio Sensitivitas terhadap Risiko Pasar).Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan atau kriteria tertentu. Sampel yang dipergunakan peneliti adalah11 Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan 12 Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) yang memiliki kelengkapan laporan keuangan tahun 2012 yang berupa neraca, laporan laba rugi, komitmen dan kontinjensi, kualitas aktiva produktif dan informasi lainnya, perhitungan kewajiban penyediaan modal minimum (KPMM). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis uji beda rata-rata t-Test memperlihatkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio permodalan (CAR) dan rasio kualitas aktiva produktif (PPAP). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah (Bank Umum Syariah) dengan perbankan konvensional yang mempunyai Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) jika dilihat dari rasio manajemen (NPM), rasio profitabilitas (ROA), rasio likuiditas (LDR), dan rasio sensitifitas terhadap reaksi pasar-Interest Rate Risk Ratio (IRRR), serta jika dilakukan analisis secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Anggota KSPM UIN Walisongo Semarang dalam Perspektif Islam Mawadah, Sokhikhatul; Ratno, Fernaldi Anggadha
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2017): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v8i2.141-153

Abstract

This study aims to measure and analyze the influence of religious stimuli, knowledge, creativity and reputation towards interest of becoming a member of KSPM UIN Walisongo Semarang and to see which variables are the most dominant influence in deciding to become members of KSPM UIN Walisongo Semarang. This is field research. The method used to collect the data is questionnaire distributed to the whole population (KSPM board). The dependent variable or variable Y is interest and independent variable or variable X is religious stimuli, knowledge, creativity and reputation. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that first, religiousvariable of stimuli has positive and significant influence; second, knowledge variable has positive and significant influence; third, creativity variable has not positive influence; and fourth, reputation variable has positive and significant influence and it becomes the most dominant variable in influencing students’ interest to become member of KSPM UIN Walisongo Semarang. Primary data was obtained directly from questionnaires distributed to KSPM Walisongo members. Secondary data is obtained from literature, journals, magazines, newspapers, or data related to this research.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisa pengaruh religius stimuli, pengetahuan, kreativitas dan reputasi berpengaruh terhadap minat menjadi anggota KSPM UIN Walisongo Semarang dan melihat variabel mana yang yang paling dominan pengaruhnya dalam memutuskan menjadi anggota KSPM UINWalisongo Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan, yaitupenelitian dimana informasi dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner, dengan melibatkan seluruh populasi (pengurus KSPM) melalui penggunaan kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini variabel terikat (dependent variable) atau variabel Y adalah minat dan variabel bebas (independent variable) atau variabel X adalah religius stimuli, pengetahuan, kreativitas dan reputasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pertama, variabel religius stimuli terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, kedua, variabel pengetahuan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, ketiga variabel kreativitas tidak terdapat pengaruh yang positif, dan keempat, variabel reputasi terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan serta menjadi variabel yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa menjadi anggota di KSPM UIN Walisongo Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan, yaitu penelitian dimana informasi dikumpulkan melalui penggunaan kuesioner, dengan melibatkan seluruh populasi. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada anggota KSPM Walisongo. Data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur, jurnal, majalah, koran, atau data-data yang berhubungan dengan penelitian 
Kesiapan Hakim dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Pasca Keluarnya PERMA No. 14 Tahun 2016 Rahmawati, Naili
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v9i2.159-168

Abstract

AbstractSupreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settling Sharia Economic Disputes requires the readiness of the handling of professional religious justice apparatus, including in the Giri Menang religious court, NTB, where this research was conducted. The jurisdiction of the religious court covers two districts, namely West Lombok and North Lombok. The high economic activity of the people in contact with sharia financial institutions in the two districts allows many cases to be accepted. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a focus on the response of the judges about their authority in handling sharia economic cases and to see their readiness to settle cases after the issuance of PERMA. Data collection methods used are observation, documentation, interviews and questionnaires were distributed to 12 respondents, namely all judges in the PA. The results of the analysis show that in general the judges responded positively to the authority to handle sharia economic cases. In addition, they were ready to settle the sharia economic dispute after the issuance of PERMA.AbstrakKeluarnya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah menuntut kesiapan penanganan dari aparatur peradilan agama secara profesional termasuk di pengadilan agama Giri Menang, NTB, tempat penelitian ini dilakukan. Wilayah yurisdiksi dari pengadilan agama tersebut meliputi dua kabupaten, yaitu Lombok Barat dan Lombok Utara. Tingginya aktifitas ekonomi masyarakat yang bersentuhan dengan lembaga keuangan syariah di kedua kabupaten tersebut memungkinkan munculnya banyak perkara yang akan diterima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada respon para hakim tentang kewenangannya dalam menangani perkara ekonomi syariah dan untuk melihat kesiapan mereka dalam menyelesaikan perkara pasca keluarnya PERMA tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 12 responden, yaitu seluruh hakim yang ada di PA tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkkan bahwa secara umum para hakim merespon positif atas kewenangan untuk menangani perkara ekonomi syariah. Selain itu, mereka telah siap dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa ekonomi syariah pasca keluarnya PERMA tersebut
Konsep Pasar Modal Syariah Faozan, Akhmad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2013): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v4i2.287-310

Abstract

Economic development of a country cannot be separated from the capital market. Capital market serves as a means to mobilize public funds and to search the ownership of shares of a company by selling it. Islamic capital market serves as an investment medium for Muslims in the capital market that is in line with Islamic principles. Some criteria for the establishment of the Islamic capital market are forming price fairly, the presence of perfect information, free from riba, gharar, gambling and other transactions that contradict against sharia rules. Stocks traded in the Islamic capital market should come from issuers that meet the Islamic criteria and bonds issued should use mudarabah, musharaka, ijara, istisna' and salam.

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