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INDONESIA
MUQTASID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
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Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
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Articles 169 Documents
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Back Matter Muqtasid Vol. 10 No. 2 Setyoko, Bimo Haryo
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2019): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v10i2.%p

Abstract

Mereview Arah Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Zuliansyah, A.
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2011): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v2i1.91-113

Abstract

The application of Islamic law in the activities of banking/finance  or  other modern economic activities is not a simple job. The study of the banking law, or sharia  finance law to be an interesting study and challenging for the world of law in Indonesia, where the positive law (law) in the country of Indonesia is different from  that applicable to the religious law  (Islam). Enforcement of religious law (Islam)  must go through a process referred to as  the ”positivisasi” Islamic law. In this case, Islamic law accepted by the state  in  positive laws and regulations that apply  nationally. This paper will examine  the law of Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendment to law number 7 of 1992. Likewise, Law number 21 of 2008 has some interesting general provisions to be observed. General provisions referred to (Article 1) is a novelty and will  provide certain implications
Kedudukan Hukum Perbankan Syariah dalam Sistem Perbankan Nasional Tutik, Titik Triwulan
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 7, No 1 (2016): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v7i1.1-27

Abstract

The development of Islamic banks as part of the Islamic economic system inIndonesia can be said late compared to that in other countries whose populationis predominantly Muslim. However, the legal position of Islamic banking isjuridically strong and aligned with other conventional banks. If a dispute occursto those banks, according to the decision of Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/ 2012 stating that it can be solved using two ways, namely, litigation and non-litigation. Problem solving using way of litigation becomes the absolute uthority of religious courts, while problem solving using nonlitigation, each party may choose the solution which is not only that explained on Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking, but it can also take other alternatives according to the deal made. Surveillance towards Islamic Banking is held not only by insider but also by independent regulatory institution namely DPS and DSN that both have duty of maintaining the Islamic banking towards an ideal situation and keep the Muslims. In addition, as a form of public participation, all Muslims have an obligation to conduct surveillance towards Islamic banking either directly or indirectly as a vehicle for commanding the good and forbidding dishonor towards the implementation of Islamic banking as the Islamic economic life
Analisis Efektifitas Keputusan DSN-MUI No. 3 Tahun 2000 Berkaitan dengan Dewan Pengawas Syariah di Baitul Mal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Studi Kasus di BMT Bima Magelang Sofiyah, Sofiyah
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 1 (2012): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v3i1.133-153

Abstract

This research is an effort to study and analyze the effectiveness of DSNMUIpolicy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS in the Syari’ah Financial Institution. The question to answer from this research is whether the DSNMUI policy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS in LKS is effective to be applied in Baitul Mal Wa Tamwilor not. The result of this study shows that the DSN-MUI policy No. 3 of 2000 related with DPS is not effective yet in the application. This occurs because DPS in BMT is not able to fulfill the requirements of the recruitment of the Syari’ah supervisory board yet, such in the requirements of BMT member that minimally need to have 3 members of DPS and also the requirements of being the Syari’ah supervisory board that need to have certificate of DSN. In other hand, the existence of DSN only fulfills the law of macro financial but not for micro financial yet
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah dengan Menggunakan Metode Indonesia Zakat Development Report (IZDR) Zamzami, R. Mohd.; Zuhri, Saifudin
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2015): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v6i2.1-21

Abstract

This research aims to measure the performance of BMT Hudatama and UJKSAl-Hidayat as two Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Semarang, Central Java. Research method used in this study is performance measurement tools issued by Indonesia Magnificence of Zakat (IMZ) in Indonesia Zakat and Development Report (IZDR) in 2011. This method includes five measurement indicators; 1) Islamic compliance, legality, and institutional performances;2) Management performance; 3) Financial performance; 4) Economic efficiency; and 5) Social legitimacy performance. This study used primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from interview and BMT Hudatama and Islamic Financial Service Unit of Al-Hidayaat’s annual report. Secondary data were obtained from review of related literature. The comparison between the two institutions indicates that BMT Hudatama is better than UJKS AL-Hidayat in terms of its performance. However, the comparison with U test or Mann whitney U Test indicates that there is no significant difference between the performace of the two institutionsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah (LKMS) yaitu BMT Hudatama dan UJKS Al-Hidayaat di Kab/KotaSemarang Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengukurankinerja prima yang dikeluarkan oleh Indonesia Magnificence of Zakat (IMZ)dalam Indonesia Zakat and Development Report (IZDR) 2011 mencakuplima indikator pengukuran yaitu: 1) Kinerja kepatuhan syari’ah, legalitasdan kelembagaan, 2) Kinerja Manajemen, 3) Kinerja Keuangan, 4) KinerjaPendayagunaan Ekonomi, dan 5) Kinerja Legitimasi Sosial. Penelitian inimenggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dariwawancara dan laporan tahunan dari BMT Hudatama dan Unit Jasa KeuanganSyari’ah Al Hidayaat. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan melakukanstudi literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.Dalam perbandingan kinerjaprima BMT Hudatama lebih baik dari UJKS Al-Hidayaat. Namun dalamperbandingan dengan menggunakan uji U atau Mann whitney U Test untukmelihat signifikansi perbedaannya, didapatkan tidak ada perbedaan yangsignfikan kinerja prima BMT Hudatama dan UJKS Al-Hidayaat
RASIONALISASI PENGHARAMAN BUNGA BANK Rasiam, Rasiam
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2014): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v5i1.145-161

Abstract

Kemauan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi syari’ah bukan semata­matahanya dilatar bekangi oleh semangat keberagamaan belaka akan tetapiterdapat pengungkapan fakta akan kebenaran teori dan praktik dari hasilevolusi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi. Perspektifkeadilan menjadi alasan utama sehingga muncul ghiroh untuk meng arti­kulasikan di dunia nyata. Faktanya ekonomi syari’ah telah berkembang dibeberapa Negara bahkan di Negara yang sebelumnya telah melahirkan danmenerapkan konsep ekonomi konvensional dengan sistem kapitalistik.Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, ekonomi syari’ah mulai bermunculandi perguruan­perguruan tinggi. Dalam kontek riil, sistem ekonomi syari’ahsudah dipratikkan di dunia perbankan. Untuk di Indonesia landasan dasardilaksanaknnya praktik perbankan syariah adalah lahirnya UU No. 7 Tahun1992 yang kemudian dirubah menjadi UU No. 10 Tahun 1998. Pada tahun2008 yang lalu lahir kembali UU No. 21 tentang Perbankan Syariah. LahirnyaUU ini memberi daya tambah akan fungsi perbankan syariah, disampingsebagai lembaga untuk menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana, juga terdapatfungsi sosial yaitu menerima dana zakat, infak, sedekah, hibah dan lainnyauntuk disalurkan kepada organisasi pengelola zakat, dan menerima wakafuang dan menyalurkannya ke pengelola (nazhir).
P3MD Poverty Reduction Program Viewed From the Sharia Economic Perspective Zakiyah, Zakiyah
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v8i1.78-87

Abstract

Since the independence of Indonesia was proclaimed in 1945 until now, it still has problem of economic and social crisis. Indonesian government has not succeeded in establishing a welfare economy and has not been able to build a solid economy for society. The purpose of this research is to find out Poverty Reduction Program in P3MD of Village Economic development. This is a qualitative research. Method of collecting data used in this research is interview about P3MD in Poverty Reduction through the development of Infrastructure, Education, and Health. Primary data in this study is obtained in the field, the results of interviews with leaders or village apparatus. Secondary data is obtained from document collection related to Poverty Reduction Program. In addition, secondary data is also obtained from library research. The results of this study show the activities in the form of development of facilities and infrastructure such as creativity training, makeup, catfish breeding, making batik, and others can improve economic growth. The concepts of P3MD consist of socialization, negotiation, programming, activity implementation and community participation in Salam Babaris sub district. In the implementation of the P3MD program, the government must determine the policy on the process of distributing the village funds through regional government budget for the development of rural communities in order to be distributed correctly and on time in accordance with village law.Semenjak kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia diproklamasikan pada tahun 1945 hingga saat ini, ternyata perekonomian bangsa Indonesia selalu dilanda krisisekonomi dan sosial. Pemerintahan di Indonesia yang sekarang berjalan silih berganti ternyata belum mampu membangun sebuah perekonomian kesejahteran dan ternyata belum bisa membangun perekonomian yang kokoh, memakmurkan, mensejahterakan dan adil bagi seluruh rakyat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan dalam P3MD pembangunan perekonomian desa. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam metode kualitatif menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara mengenai P3MD dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dengan melalui pembangunan sarana dan prasarana, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Data primer dalam penelitian ini berupa data yang diperoleh dilapangan, hasil wawancara dengan pimpinan atau pejabat yang ditunjuk dikantor kelurahan dan kecamatan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi dokumen terkait dengan Program Pengetasan Kemiskinan. Di samping itu data sekunder juga diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) berupa buku panduan, literature kepustakaan dan catatan-catatan yang berhubungan dengan program Perencanaan Partisipasi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (P3MD). Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukan Program-program kegiatannya berupa pembangunan sarana dan prasarana maupun pembangunan perekonomi lewat kegiatan Bumdesa seperti pelatihan-pelatihan kreativitas seperti tata boga, tata rias, budidaya lele dumbo, membatik, dan lain-lain. Rangkaian konsep perencanaan P3MD terdiri dari sosialisasi, musyawarah program/Musrenbang desa, penyusunan program, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan partisipasi masyarakat di Kecamatan Salam Babaris. Dalam penyelenggaraan program P3MD pemerintah harus menentukan kebijakan mengenai proses pencairan dana desa melalui APBD untuk pembangunan masyarakat desa tertinggal tersalurkan dengan benar dan tepat waktu sesuai dengan ketentuan UU Desa. 
Faktor Penentu Kinerja Investasi Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia Hidayati, Nur Indah; Baehaqi, Ahmad
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9, No 2 (2018): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v9i2.93-108

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to find out the influence of company size, liquidity, leverage, volume of capital (VOC), underwriting risk and premium growth towards Investment Yield of sharia life insurance company in Indonesia from 2011 to 2015. Technique of analyzing the data used in this study is panel data regression with level of significance 5%. The result showed that the most appropriate model for this study is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Simultaneously, all variables have significant influence towards Investment Yield. The result of partial test of Investment Yield showed that company size and liquidity have negative influence, while leverage, VOC, and premium growth have positive influence towards Investment yield. Underwriting risk has no significant influence towards Investment yield. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Company Size, likuiditas, leverage, Volume of Capital (VOC), Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh company size, likuiditas, leverage, volume of capital (VOC), underwriting risk dan premium growth terhadap Investment Yield perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model yang tepat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Secara simultan keenam variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Investment Yield. Sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa company size dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signfikan sedangkan leverage, VOC dan premium growth berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap investment yield. Underwriting risk tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap investment yield. 
Penentu Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan yang Sahamnya Masuk dalam Daftar Efek Syariah Khoiruddin, Moh; Setiowati, Yuni
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2013): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v4i2.179-198

Abstract

This study purpose to the determine the influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share, and Return On Assets to the Dividend Policy (Dividend Payout Ratio) for companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010 simultaneously and partial. The population in this study all companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010 amount to 286 companies. The sample selection procedure used was a purposive sampling so that it produced 44 companies. Secondary data was collected by the documentation technique were obtained from the fundamental annual report 2011. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the tools of SPSS. The research found that four variables of kind of CR, DER, EPS and ROA simultaneously influence to DPR for companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010. The three variables of kind of CR, EPS, and ROA partially influence positive significant to DPR, while variable DER influence negative but insignificant to DPR for companies included Daftar Efek Syariah period 2008-2010.
Konsep Distribusi Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr dan Perbandingannya Dengan Teori Keadilan Distribusi Kontemporer Furqani, Hafas; Hamid, Abdul
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10, No 2 (2019): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v10i2.107-123

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to examine the concept of distributive justice according to Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and comparing it with the conventional theory of distributive justice. Al-Sadr’s concept of distributive justice is explored from his magnum opus, Iqtisaduna, in which he criticizes the Capitalist and Socialist economic system and put forward his thought on Islamic economic system. This research is a qualitative study using content analysis. The approach used is a comparative analysis with contemporary distribution justice concepts and theories. This study found that in al-Sadr’s conception, distribution should be put earlier than production in an economic system. Distribution is classified into pre-production distribution and post-production distribution. To realize distributive justice, al-Sadr also argues the importance of property ownership rights and compensation. He also argues that the state plays an important role in regulating the economy and establishing distributive justice. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep keadilan distribusi menurut Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr dan perbandingannya dengan teori keadilan distribusi kontemporer. Konsep keadilan distribusi al-Sadr digali dari magnum opusnya Iqtisaduna yang berisi kritikan kepada sistem ekonomi Kapitalisme dan Sosialisme serta kontribusi pemikiran beliau dalam membangun ekonomi Islam. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan analisa konten analisis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah analisa komparasi dengan konsep dan teori keadilan distribusi kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam pemikiran al-Sadr, distribusi menduduki posisi lebih awal daripada produksi. Ia melihat permasalahan ekonomi itu muncul pada ketidakmerataan distribusi, bukan pada produksi. Oleh karena itu, al-Sadr mengklasifikasikan distribusi kepada dua tahap, distribusi pra-produksi dan distribusi pasca-produksi. Untuk mewujudkan keadilan distribusi, menurut al-Sadr sangat penting memperhatikan hak kepemilikan dan kompensasi. Al-Sadr juga berpandangan bahwa negara berperan penting sebagai pilar utama dalam pengaturan ekonomi dan penegakan keadilan distribusi.

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