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INDONESIA
MUQTASID
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
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Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
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Articles 169 Documents
 10   11   12   13   14 
Membangun Sistem Ekonomi Berkeadilan: Telaah atas Pemikiran Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr Nur, Agus Waluyo
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 2, No 1 (2011): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v2i1.1-21

Abstract

This writing is aimed to explore the Baqir Sadr’s ideas on Islamic economics. It is important that his ideas have fundamental differences with other Islamic economic thinkers. They have an argument that the economic problems are caused by the scarcity of economic resources comparing with unlimited human needs. But according to Sadr, economic problems are caused by the uneven distribution of wealth. Sadr also distinguishes between economic sciences with the economic doctrine. Islamic economics is not theoretical sciences, but it is a doctrine of Islam in pursuit of economic life. His basic ideas of Islamic economic was contained in his writing (Iqtisaduna) which studied the theory of production and distribution. Unlike the known Islamic economics at the moment, the Islamic economic system on Sadr’s perspective is more comprehensive, profound, and rooted on Islamic justice values.
Multi Level Marketing (MLM) Syariah: Solusi Praktis Menekan Praktik Bisnis Riba, Money Game Arum, Imam Mas
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 3, No 1 (2012): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v3i1.25-45

Abstract

The sharia economy and bussines has been acknowledged as an alternativereplacement for socialist and capitalist economy. Sharia banking, insurance and capital market have developed rapidly and accepted widely throughtout the world. Together with the development of knowlegde, technology, and the need of economy, innovation in sharia business continues to emerge. One of them is Sharia MLM or Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah (PLBS). The booming of riba business money game practic is one of the reason why MLM Sharia was borned. Hopefully it can to be solution for this problem specially in Indonesia. This article discuss about money game, MLM, and prospect of MLM Sharia in force money game practic
Reaksi Masyarakat terhadap Produk Kepemilikan Logam Mulia (KLM) di BANK Syariah Pratiwi, Heni
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 4, No 1 (2013): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v4i1.75-105

Abstract

Islamic Banking applies the pattern of gold investment, because of rapid development. This study aims to determine how the public reactions to KLM products in Islamic Banking and what preference drives people react positively or negatively to KLM products in Islamic Banking. This study is a qualitative research and the sampling was purposive sampling method. The data collection techniques is through distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive statistical analysis techniques and analysis of discrimination. Based on the research results, the public reaction to the KLM product in Islamic Banking known at the high category (positive) with a yield of 72% of the 100 respondents. The results based onfive indicators of reaction, four indicators are at high­level categories, ie: indicatorsof resources 59%, personal reference indicator 53%, culture indicator 61%, and theindicators of moral, economic, age 56%. While indicators of thoughts and feelingare at a low level category by 51%. Based on the results of discriminant analysis, itis known that the preferences that drive people react positively to KLM products inIslamic Banking are preference personal factors, resources, moral, economic, age,and culture. While the preference that encourage the public to react negatively isthought factor and feeling that on the lowest coefficient of discriminant analysis.
Model Pengawasan Pembiayaan di BMT Mujahidin Pontianak Sari, Nurma
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 5, No 1 (2014): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v5i1.23-52

Abstract

This research uses descriptive analysis method which aims to 1) know anddescribe the system of distribution of the finance products at the BMTMujahidin in the fiscal year 2009­2011; 2) know and explain the financingimplementation at the BMT Mujahidin Pontianak in the fiscal year 2009­2011.Results of the study were: KSU BMT Mujahidin was the same as other Shariahfinancial institutions, namely the financing run through a series of proceduressystematically arranged in part involving the marketing, financing, andmanagers has been quite effective. The manager accepted the proposalsanalyzed them and if approved will sign it. Supervision of the financing was done in three categories, first by doing active field supervision; Second by doing administrative supervision starting from the time of the filing process by way of checking the completeness of requirements until the reimbursement; third by helping the customer to identify the problems that will arise as early as possible in case of trouble and the BMT Mujahidin will participate in finding a solution for the customer.
Analisis Pengaruh Kurs Rupiah, Laju Inflasi, Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Pertumbuhan Ekspor terhadap Total Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah dengan Dana Pihak Ketiga sebagai Variabel Moderating Rifai, Syukuri Ahmad; Susanti, Helmi; Setyaningrum, Aisyah
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 1 (2017): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v8i1.13-27

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the rupiah exchange rate, inflation, money supply and the growth of exports to total Islamic banking financing by using third party funds as a moderating variable. The population in this study is all Islamic banking in Indonesia both Islamic Banks or Business Unit of Sharia in 2007-2015. The sample is the entire population with time series data as much as 108 of data. The method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed that simultaneous variable rupiah exchange rate, inflation, the money supply and export growth significantly influence the total financing of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Meanwhile, third-party funds moderating influences the rupiah exchange rate, inflation and export growth to the total financing of Islamic banking in IndonesiaTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kurs rupiah, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan pertumbuhan ekspor terhadap total pembiayaan perbankan syariah dengan menggunakan dana pihak ketiga sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perbankan syariah di Indonesia baik Bank Umum Syariah atau pun Unit Usaha Syariah tahun 2007-2015. Sampelnya adalah seluruh populasi dengan data time series sejumlah 108. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel kurs rupiah, inflasi, jumlah uang yang beredar dan pertumbuhan ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap total pembiayaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan, dana pihak ketiga memoderasi pengaruh kurs rupiah, inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekspor terhadap total pembiayaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia 
Evaluation Study: Does The Sharia Supervisory Board Have A Direct Effect on Profitability? Mukhibad, Hasan; Anisykurlillah, Indah
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2020): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v11i1.55-69

Abstract

Previous studies have indicated a complex relationship between the total Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) members and profitability. Therefore, this study suspects that financing products and bank fundraising mediate the relationship between SSB and ROA. SSB can provide consultation and supervision on the implementation of bank products. Data were obtained from 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia with a 10-year observation period (2009-2018). Data were analyzed using fixed and random effect models and path analysis. The results showed that the total SSB members and their expertise did not have a direct effect on ROA. However, it has an effect on financing and none on Investment Account Holders (IAH) funds. The results also showed that financing proved to be a mediating variable on the effect between the total and expertise of SSB members towards ROA. The IAH fund is the mediating variable on the effect between the total SSB members towards ROA, with no proven relationship. Therefore, it can be concluded that SSB has an indirect effect on ROA by strengthening the financing and bank fundraising quality. Consultation and supervision carried out by SSB on the implementation of IAH financing and fundraising, has proved to have an impact on improving bank profitability
Sumber Dana dan Persepsi Tentang Bunga Bank oleh Pedagang Muslim (Studi Pedagang di Pasar Basah di Kota Kendari Tahun 2015) Afandi, Nur; Ernawati, Ernawati
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 9, No 1 (2018): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v9i1.70-81

Abstract

Abstract Fatwa of  The Council of Indonesian Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI) Number 1/ 2004 imply that  bank interest equal to usury. The purpose of this study was to determine Muslim traders' perceptions of interest, and their consistency in the behavior of loan applications.  Methods of data collection used in this study was questionnaires to Muslim traders of Wet Mandonga Market Kendari City. Samples taken in this research were 30 respondents with census sampling technique. The data were analyzed using percentage. The level of consistency of respondents is calculated by the share of the number of respondents who consider the bank interest equal to usury and do not make loans with conventional scheme, to the total respondents. The results showed that all Muslim traders in the Wet Market Mandonga Kendari City have understood that the interest is equal to usury However there are 16.67 percent of respondents whose equity is usury, where 6.67 percent of which comes from loan shark. The consistency of perception and application of the understanding of interest money on Muslim traders reached 83.33 percent.AbstrakFatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Nomor 1 Tahun 2004  membawa pesan bahwa bunga bank sama dengan riba. Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi pedagang muslim tentang bunga, dan konsistensinya terhadap perilaku pengajuan pinjaman modal. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuisioner bagi pedagang muslim di  Pasar Basah Mandonga Kota  Kendari. Sampel pada penelitian ini  berjumlah 30 orang pedagang, yang ditentukan berdasarkan metode sensus. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu matriks empat kuadran dan persentase. Tingkat konsistensi responden dihitung dengan persentase jumlah responden yang menganggap bunga bank sama dengan riba yang sekaligus tidak melakukan pinjaman  dengan tambahan bunga, terhadap total responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pedagang muslim di Pasar Basah Mandonga Kota Kendari telah memahami bahwa bunga pinjaman uang sama dengan riba. Meskipun demikian terdapat 16,67 persen  responden yang permodalannya bersifat ribawi yang 6,67 persen diantaranya bersumber dari rentenir. Adapun konsistensi persepsi dan aplikasi dari pemahaman akan bunga uang pada pedagang muslim mencapai 83,33 persen
Ekonomi Islam: Solusi terhadap Berbagai Permasalahan Sosial-Ekonomi Syaparuddin, Syaparuddin
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 1 (2010): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v1i1.19-37

Abstract

The goal of this article is to find some solutions to recover sosial-economicproblems. It's focusing on Islamic economc concept. The history showed that theIslamic economic system was very effective to recover many kinds of socialeconomicproblems, because it was implemented according to Alquran andHadith. It means that if Islamic economy is implemented well and truely, manycrucial social-economic problems can be anticipated. In short, Islamic economycan be made as a means to increase society's welfare. so that any social-economicproblems won't apprear if Islamic economy is implemented well and truely.Keywords: Social-economic problems, Islamic Economic, solutions
Factors Influencing on Job Preference among Shariah Banking Student Puspita, Rosana Eri
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2019): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v10i1.69-79

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study is to predict factors influencing in job preference among Shariah Banking Student at disruption era. There are two variables to predict the factors, knowledge about sharia banking career and attitude. This study used a quantitative approach and online survey as the data collection technique. The result showed that intention is influenced by attitude and knowledge. This research provided a suggestion for managers of Islamic banking programs to carry out two approaches to marketing it, namely the consumer approach and product approach. The consumer approach was carried out by transferring knowledge about broader job prospects in this era and conducting market sensing. While the product approach was done by compiling a curriculum that is always updated with the needs of markets that are moving rapidly in this era. This study is limited to only on sharia banking student. The limitation of this study is the absence of testing of factors other than knowledge and attitudes that contribute to predicting intentions.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memprediksi faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi pekerjaan pada mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah di era disrupsi. Ada dua variabel untuk memprediksi faktor-faktor tersebut, yaitu pengetahuan tentang karir kerja perbankan syariah di era dan sikap. Pendekatan kuantitatif diadopsi dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat dipengaruhi oleh sikap dan pengetahuan. Penelitian ini memberikan saran bagi manajer program perbankan syariah untuk melakukan dua pendekatan untuk memasarkannya, yaitu pendekatan konsumen dan pendekatan produk. Pendekatan konsumen dilakukan dengan mentransfer pengetahuan tentang prospek pekerjaan yang lebih luas di era ini dan melakukan penginderaan pasar. Sedangkan pendekatan produk dilakukan dengan menyusun kurikulum yang selalu diperbarui sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar yang bergerak cepat di era ini. Penelitian ini terbatas hanya pada siswa perbankan syariah. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya pengujian faktor selain pengetahuan dan sikap yang berkontribusi untuk memprediksi niat.
Profit and Loss Sharing: Solusi Ekonomi Islam Menghadapi Globalisasi Ekonomi Nabhan, Faqih
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1, No 2 (2010): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v1i2.279-301

Abstract

This paper aimed at presenting conceptual model that can explain conceptual aplication of profit and loss sharing. Theoritically, Islamic bank, as anintermediary institution, is believed as financial institution helping public economic activities and at the same time carrying out human life. Profit and loss sharing, as one of an Islamic economic mechanism, could be an economic solution of the lack of economics thought. The aplication of profit and loss sharing in budgeting can increase the capability of fund mobilization and investment portofolio without rising of Islamic bank.

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