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Jurnal Agriculture and Forestry Faculty of Agriculture of University 17 August 1945 Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No.80 Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Phone 0541 743390. Email:agrifor@untag-smd.ac.id; jumaniani@gmail.com, URL:http://ejurnal.untag-smd.ac.id/index.php/AG
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INDONESIA
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan
ISSN : 14126885     EISSN : 25034960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31293/af.v18i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agrifor Journal is a scientific journal that contains writings in the form of research results, book review, conceptual studies, and scientific works in the field of Agriculture and Forestry concerning relevant cultivation.
Articles 558 Documents
Effectiveness of Sintetic Retardan on Growth and Display Period of Sunflower (Hellianthus annus L.). Imam Suhadi, Nurhidayati, Bona AS .
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v16i2.2904

Abstract

The aims of research are to know the effects of Sintetic Retardanon the growth of sunflower and determine the effectivenessof Sintetic Retardan on the growthand display period of sunflower. This research was conducted in experiment land of STIPER Kutai Timur from November 2016 to March 2017, used a Completely Randomize Design with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The material of  Sintetic Retardan is paclobutrazol. The treatment consisted of (P0)0 ppm, (P1) 40 ppm, (P2) 50 ppm, (P3) 60 ppm. The results showed that  paclobutrazol gave significant effect to the growth of sunflower on parameter hight of  plant and diameter of stem but not significant on number of leaves. Concentrate 50 ppm of paclobutrazol showed more effectiveness than others on the growth and the display period.
FUNGSI KAWASAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG WOSI RENDANI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Anton Silas Sinery dan Mahmud
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v13i2.855

Abstract

The results of the research showed that the forest of Wosi Rendani protection has slope 21.9% (score 60), soil type podsolic/ ultisol (Score 60) and 12.86 rain intensity (score 10), altitude 210 m asl,  with a total score of 130 as a buffer zone.  Perceptions of respondents unanimously positive 64.17% and 75% attitude towards local community-based management. This is due to the location of protected areas that are near human settlements and local immigrant who feared if the protected forest next to landslides and people lack of clean water.  Inside the forest, there is an object HLWR areas and attractions such as waterfalls, caves, springs, pools that can be used as the establishment of protected forest.  Protected forest of Rendani Wosi area has considerable potential to support regional management efforts such as the potential for flora and fauna, water, waterfalls and springs and caves as well as the support of the community around the area, but the legality of the area there has been no major obstacles in the management of this protected forest
Analysis of Farmers’ Perceptions and The Prospect of Wanamina Ponds Develoment (Silvofishery) in Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency Abdul Azis Fahrony; Bambang I Gunawan, Elly Purnama Sari
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 17, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v17i2.3609

Abstract

This study aims to determine the farmers’ perception about wanamina silvofishery, comprehend the feasibility of Wanamina silvofishery and the strategy of developing Wanamina silvofishery in Muara Badak subdistrict.The results of this research are as follows; The farmers’ perception about Wanamina silvofishery is on the average score of 772, signifies high category. This means their perceptions on Wanamina silvofishery are positive and the farmers support wanamina silvofishery as a farming system that can preserve the environment. Meanwhile, farmers’ perception that believe Wanamina silvofishery increases income is 332, signifies moderate category. This means Wanamina silvofishery still cannot increase the farmers’ income. The results of business analysis show the NPV (Net Present Value) of Rp. 17.643.973which signifies feasible. The value of IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is 15% which signifies feasible, and the value of NBCR (Net Benefit Cost Ratio) is 1,5 which signifies feasible. Overall, the Wanamina silvofishery business in Muara Badak subdistrict is feasible to develop. The result of SWOT analysis resulted on the development strategies of Wanamina silvofishery are as follows: (1) develop the economic improvement programs and added value for Wanamina farmers; (2) Strengthen the capacity of the Fisheries Office and the partnerships among stakeholders; (3) Proper management of seeds and mangrove plants in Wanamina silvofishery; (4) Improve the facilities and infrastructure to increase the performance of Wanamina silvofishery; (5) Develop technical manuals in cultivating Wanamina silvofishery; (6) Develop pilot project of wanamina silvofishery as a community pilot; (7) Increase the quality of Fisheries PPL especially in the field of aquaculture; (8) Increase public awareness about Wanamina silvofishery through counseling and socialization.Based on the aforementioned results, the researcher suggests to conduct a more in-depth study of Wanamina silvofishery, organize comprehensive programs that involve all parties; government, private and farmers, and establish a model silvofishery that becomes a reference for farmers as excellent silvofishery management.
PENGARUH JENIS DAN DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) VARIETAS PERMATA Maryanto dan Abdul Rahmi
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 14, No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v14i1.1104

Abstract

Objectives of the research were to study: (1),  the effect of different types and dosages of organic fertilizer, (2), to obtain the type and dosage of organic fertilizer suitable for tomato plants.The research was carried out from February 2013 to June 2013. The venue of research held in Kota Bangun III village, Kota Bangun sub district, Kutai  Kartanegara Regency.  It employed Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with factorial 3x3 and 5 replications.  The first factor was organic fertilizer type (K), consisted of 3 sub factors : chicken manure (k1), cow manure (k2) and fertilizer trikoderma (k3). And the second factor was Organic Fertilizer Treatment Dosage (D), consisted of 3 sub factors : d1 = 10 tons of organic fertilizer/ha (50 g per polybag), d2 = dosage of organic fertilizer 20 tons per acre (100 g per polybag), and d3 = 30 tons of organic fertilizer per acre (150 g per polybag).Result of the research indicated that treatment of organic fertilizer type (K) effect very significantly on plant height at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after planting, age of the plant during flowering, number of fruits per plant. But it did no affect significantly on plant height between 2 weeks and 6 weeks after planting.  The best results are the heaviest pieces on the type of fertilizer treatment trikoderma (k3) with a weight of 3.75 kg per plant, in reverse, the lightest found in chicken manure treatment (k1), was 3.40 kg per plant.The treatment dosage of organic fertilizer (D) was highly significant on plant height at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after planting, the number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant. No significantly effect on plant height between 2 weeks and 6 weeks after planting and the age of the plant during flowering.  The best results are the heaviest pieces contained in fertilizer treatment of 30 ton acre (d3) with a weight of 3.64 kg per plant, while the lightest one contained in the fertilizer treatment of 10 tons per acre (k1), was 3.45 kg/ plant.Treatment of interaction (KxD) affected significantly on the number of fruits plant and fruit weight per plant. But it did not affect significantly at the age of 2 weeks, 4 weeks of age, the age of 6 weeks and 8 weeks after planting age and age of the plant during flowering.  The best results are the heaviest pieces on the type of fertilizer treatment trikoderma (k3) and 30 tons of organic fertilizer/ha, was 3.88 kg per plant. While the worse results are the lightest pieces of chicken manure treatment type (k1) and dosage of fertilizer 10 tons per acre (d1), was 3.19 kg per plant.
Behavioral Dynamics of Farmers and First Buyer in Marketing Mangoes in Sedong District, Cirebon Regency, West Java Aurelia Fadhilah Sari; Elly Rasmikayati; Bobby Rachmat Saefudin
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 18, No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v18i1.4072

Abstract

Mango marketing will be profitable for farmers if they are free to determine one of the first buyers in the market and get the maximum profit. But in reality, most mango farmers have a high dependence on selling their crops to middlemen. This is due to farmers' limitations on market information and access to capital. This research aimed at describe variation of first buyers for mango farmers and farmer's behavior in selling mango crops to first buyer parties. This research was conducted by survey research method. Respondents in this study were 50 mango farmers in Sedong District, Cirebon Regency. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and crosstabulation analysis. The results show that the variation of first buyers for mango farmers in Sedong District were a) 1 direction: wholesalers, middlemen/traders b) 2 directions: wholesalers, traditional markets; middlemen/traders, traditional markets; middlemen/traders, wholesalers, dan c) 3 directions: wholesalers, exporters, retailers; middlemen/traders, wholesalers, traditional markets. There are mango farmers who have sold to modern retailers, but have stopped doing partnerships because they are unable to fulfill the quality requirements set by modern retailers. However, majority of mango farmers (72%) in Sedong District still sell mango crops to middleman/traders.
SIFAT FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU IPIL (Endertia spectabilis Steenis & de Wit Sidiyasa) BERDASARKAN LETAK KETINGGIAN DALAM BATANG Kusno Yuli Widiati, Irvin Dayadi , dan Magdalena M. Taruli
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v15i1.1786

Abstract

Sifat Fisika Dan Mekanika Kayu Ipil (Endertia spectabilis Steenis & de Wit Sidiyasa) Berdasarkan Letak Ketinggian Dalam Batang. Kalimantan mempunyai banyak jenis pohon yang belum dikenal secara luas pemanfaatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat fisika dan mekanika kayu ipil (Endertia spectabilis Steenis & de Wit Sidiyasa) berdasarkan letak ketinggian dalam batang agar kayu ipil dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan letak ketinggian dalam batang, sifat fisika dan mekanika kayu ipil meningkat mulai dari ujung batang hingga ke bagian pangkal batang. Berdasarkan Klasifikasi Kayu Indonesia, kekuatan mekanika kayu ipil termasuk kategori kelas kuat 1.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN KARANG BALIKPAPAN UTARA DALAM USAHA-USAHA PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN Ismail Bakrie; Herodeni Setiawan; Zikri Azham
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 18, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v18i2.4362

Abstract

 Berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang ditemukan dilapangan dan analisis/pembahasan masalah yang terkait dengan tujuan penelitian maka diperoleh hasi bahwa sistem penanggulangan kebakaran hutan berbasis masyarakat telah dilaksanakan secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat dengan menggunakan teknik dan peralatan tradisional. Dalam penyiapan lahan untuk kebun, masyarakat lokal masih melakukan pembakaran, dan selalu membuat sekat bakar berupa rintisan-rintisan di sekeliling areal yang akan dibakar serta melakukan pengawasan pada saat membakar berlangsung untuk menghindari perluasan apiStrategi dalam penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan berbasis masyarakat adalah peningkatan taraf pendidikan masyarakat, meminimalkan sistem perladangan berpindah (gilir balik) dengan pola tebas bakar dan mencari sumber dana secara mandiri untuk meminimalkan terjadinya bahaya kebakaran yang pada gilirannya akan menambah luasnya lahan kritis, selain itu menghindari  terjadinya konflik kepemilikan lahan, dan juga perlunya keterbatasan tenaga pendamping yang berpengalaman.Rancangan alternatif dalam pengembangan sistem PKHBM adalah upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan secara teknis, penerapan pola tanam terpadu, pendekatan partisipatif dalam penyusunan program PKHBM, serta pembentukan usaha kelompok bersama (UKB) dan pendampingan intensif.
PRODUKSI PERTANAMAN CAMPURAN ANTARA Brachiaria decumbens DAN Pueraria phaseoloides BERMIKORIZA DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOMPOS CAIR Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru, Soedarmadi Hardjosoewignjo, Luki Abdullah, Yadi Setiadi, Riyanto
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v11i2.115

Abstract

The objective of the experiment was to find out the forage production from mix culture of mycorrhizal signal grass (B. decumbens) and puero (P. phaseoloides) which amended with liquid compost.  Experiment was done in wood box 1.5 m x 1.5 m x 30 cm that filled with soil from location of experiment that was at Sangatta at PT Kaltim Prima Coal (KPC) site of East Kutai Regency. Experiment was arranged by Randomized Block Design with factorial.  The first factor was mix culture of signal-puero with ratio 40% signal + 60% puero (c1), 50% signal + 50% puero (c2), and 60% signal + 40% puero, and the second factor was combination of AMF-liquid compost, those were non AMF + non liquid compost (d1), AMF + non liquid compost (d2), non AMF + liquid compost (d3), and AMF + liquid compost (d4).  AMF was inoculated by seed coating technique.   Result of this experiment showed that mix culture of signal-puero affect significantly different on forage dry matter production, forage P production, spore density of signal rhizosphere (P < 0.01), CP of forage production, and spore density of puero rhizosphere (P < 0.05), but not significantly different (P > 0.05) on signal and puero CP content, signal and puero CF content, signal and puero P content, forage CF production, signal and puero AMF colonization.  Whereas, combination of AMF-liquid compost gave effect to forage dry matter production, signal CP content, puero CF content, puero P content, forage CP production (P < 0.05), and signal and puero AMF colonization (P < 0.01).  There was not interaction between mix culture of signal-puero and combination of AMF-liquid compost.  Generally, highest quantity and quality of forage production was achieved on mix culture of 40 % signal and 60 % puero, meanwhile combination of AMF-liquid compost was obtained on treatment AMF+liquid compost.  Mix culture of 40 % signal and 60 % puero may be accepted as pasture on grazing land.
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI MANGROVE DI TELUK BALIKPAPAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Warsidi dan Sri Endayani
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 16, No 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v16i1.2598

Abstract

Komposisi Vegetasi Mangrove di Teluk Balikpapan  provinsi Kalimantan  Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Komposisi vegetasi mangrove yang terdapat di Teluk Balikpapan.Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan contoh berlapis (stratified sampling) secara sistematik (stratified systematic sampling).  Plot pengambilan contoh berbentuk linear yang terdiri dari subplot berbentuk lingkaran yang tersusun tegak lurus dengan garis pinggir hutan mangrove. Di dalam subplot tersebut dilakukan pengukuran untuk diameter dan tinggi pohon serta identifikasi jenis pohon yang diukur. Plot berbentuk lingkaran dengan diameter lingkaran  14 meter untuk menginventarisasi pohon,  dan lingkaran yang lebih kecil dengan diameter 2 meter untuk menginventarisasi semai dan pancang. Data yang didapat kemudian di analisis untuk menentukan Indek Nilai Penting Jenis (INP) dari tingkat semai, pancang dan pohon.Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat semai di Teluk Balikpapan tercatat ada 13 jenis dengan pola persebaran dan kepadatan yang berbeda berdasarkan Indeks Nilai Pentingnya, Rhizophora apiculata adalah yang paling tinggi yaitu 81,63%. Pada tingkat pancang, jumlah jenis tumbuhan mangrove yang ditemukan di Teluk Balikpapan tercatat berjumlah 15 jenis, INP terbesar dimiliki oleh jenis Rhizophora apiculata (168,71%). Di hutan mangrove Teluk Balikpapan hanya ditemukan 10 jenis tumbuhan mangrove pada tingkat pohon, INP terbesar dimiliki oleh jenis Rhizophora apiculata (177,63%).
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN MAHAKAM HULU Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; RM Nur Hartanto
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v19i2.4809

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui potensi lahan pertanian yang dapat ditetapkan sebagai lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan berdasarkan pendekatan kesesuaian lahan di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu.Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data-data spasial, yaitu peta topografi, peta penggunaan lahan, peta tanah, peta sistem lahan dan peta pola ruang (RTRW), serta data statistik yaitu data curah hujan.  Pengumpulan data kualitas dan karaketeristik lahan juga dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan untuk memvalidasi satuan unit yang dihasilkan pada proses sebelumnya. Analisis kesesuaian lahan dilakukan pada setiap peta satuan lahan.  Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan pada studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu menggunakan hukum minimum. Pada metode ini dilakukan pencocokkan (matching) antara kualitas lahan dan karakteristik lahan sebagai parameter dengan kritera kelas kesesuaian lahan yang telah disusun berdasarkan persyaratan penggunaan atau persyaratan tumbuh tanaman atau komoditi yang dievaluasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lahan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu seluas 98.810 ha yang meliputi 11.879 ha lahan untuk pengembangan komoditi padi sawah dan 84.931 ha lahan untuk pengembangan komoditi padi ladang.

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