Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 19 Documents
Search

Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Mangrove sebagai Obat-obatan Tradisional pada Lima Suku di Papua -, Mahmud; -, Wahyudi
Journal of Biota Biota Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2014
Publisher : PBI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.441 KB)

Abstract

AbstractMangrove plays important role to coastal communities across Papua. Mangrove provides food, material construction, firewood, medicine, shelter and others. This research is designed to determine the traditional practices of utilizing mangrove vegetation used for medicinal material remedieson for five ethnicgroups in Papua. Field observation, and intensive literature reviews were used to collect the data and information required. The results showed that seven spesies of mangrove belonging to five families were used for medicinal puposes by five ethnic groups in Papua. Utilizations of mangrove as traditional medicines could be used for treatments for twelve diseases or health syndromes, ranging from mosquito repellency, scabies medicine, cleanse for pregnancey, children’s speaking ability, insecticides, malaria medicine, tooth medicine, diarrhoea, energy booster and stimulant for birth delivery. More importanly, the method of extraction, preparation and dosages of comsumption among five ethnics groups are almost similar.Keywords: Mangrove vegetation, traditional medicines, five ethnics, PapuaAbstrakVegetasi mangrove berperan penting dan cukup nyata, serta merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Papua, khususnya yang berdomisili di pesisir pantai. Mangrove dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber makanan, kayu bakar, obat-obatan tradisional, dan pelindung dari bahaya tsunami, badai, dan aberasi air laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pemanfaatan vegetasi mangrove sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat pada lima suku pesisir di tanah Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak tujuh jenis dari lima famili vegetasi mangrove yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat, untuk mengobati dua belas penyakit atau gejala penyakit, termasuk pestisida alami.Kata kunci: Vegetasi mangrove, obat tradisional, lima suku, Papua
Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Mangrove sebagai Obat-obatan Tradisional pada Lima Suku di Papua -, Mahmud; -, Wahyudi
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 19, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.441 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v19i1.448

Abstract

AbstractMangrove plays important role to coastal communities across Papua. Mangrove provides food, material construction, firewood, medicine, shelter and others. This research is designed to determine the traditional practices of utilizing mangrove vegetation used for medicinal material remedieson for five ethnicgroups in Papua. Field observation, and intensive literature reviews were used to collect the data and information required. The results showed that seven spesies of mangrove belonging to five families were used for medicinal puposes by five ethnic groups in Papua. Utilizations of mangrove as traditional medicines could be used for treatments for twelve diseases or health syndromes, ranging from mosquito repellency, scabies medicine, cleanse for pregnancey, children’s speaking ability, insecticides, malaria medicine, tooth medicine, diarrhoea, energy booster and stimulant for birth delivery. More importanly, the method of extraction, preparation and dosages of comsumption among five ethnics groups are almost similar.Keywords: Mangrove vegetation, traditional medicines, five ethnics, PapuaAbstrakVegetasi mangrove berperan penting dan cukup nyata, serta merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Papua, khususnya yang berdomisili di pesisir pantai. Mangrove dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber makanan, kayu bakar, obat-obatan tradisional, dan pelindung dari bahaya tsunami, badai, dan aberasi air laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pemanfaatan vegetasi mangrove sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat pada lima suku pesisir di tanah Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak tujuh jenis dari lima famili vegetasi mangrove yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat, untuk mengobati dua belas penyakit atau gejala penyakit, termasuk pestisida alami.Kata kunci: Vegetasi mangrove, obat tradisional, lima suku, Papua
Scenarios of Land-Use Change in Protected Forest of Wosi Rendani Manokwari District, West Papua, Indonesia Mahmud Mahmud; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Heru Joko Budirianto; Bambang Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 23 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.269 KB)

Abstract

Protected forests have drawn international attention.  This research aims to determine scenarios of land-use change in Protected Forest of Wosi Rendani (PFWR).  The study was conducted using land evaluation approach to land unit, determination and alternative land use change, based on the potential and the level of threat for PFWR.  The results showed that PFWR should remain as a protected forest although the total score of forest modeling was 130. This forest serves to protect soil, water, and danger from floods and landslides. This region has springs, caves, and waterfalls, which can be further developed into eco-tourism and environmental services. As a city forest, PFWR makes Manokwari's weather cooler, enhances the quality of air, reduces environmental pollution, and adds catchment areas. As a community forest, PFWR has forest plants, agricultural crops and fruits, in which people are only allowed to take flowers, fruits, and seeds they have planted. As a buffer zone, PFWR serves as a buffer to reduce population pressures on the forest area or village surrounding the area with high interaction by integrating conservation and economic interests of the surrounding community. As cultivation and settlement, PFWR has three settlements, namely Soribo, Kentestar, and Ipingoisi, 4 settlements outside PFWR namely Tanah Merah Indah, Ajoi, Buton, Mako Brimob, as well as plots of land owned by developers such as Bank Arfindo, Lumintu, Irman Jaya, and Suntari. The final scenario of the land use change in PFWR depends on the policy of local and central government.
Hubungan Curah Hujan Terhadap Limpasan Permukaan dan Sedimen pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di DAS Arui, Kabupaten Manokwari: The relationship of Rainfall on Surface Runoff and Sediments on Various Land Use in Arui Watershed Manokwari Regency Mahmud; Wahyudi; Surianto Bataradewa; Heru Joko Budirianto; Mutakim; La Ode Muhlis
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 23 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.23.2.85-92

Abstract

Limpasan permukaan dan sedimen seringkali diremehkan dalam upaya mitigasi banjir. Padahal keduanya jika dalam jumlah besar akan menyebabkan pedangkalan dan meluapnya air sungai yang berdampak banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh limpasan permukaan dan sedimen terhadap curah hujan dengan analisis regresi sederhana SPSS 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan antara curah hujan dengan aliran permukaan hanya penggunaan lahan sebagai tegalan yang signifikan, sementara penggunaan lain tidak signifikan, dilanjutkan uji linieritas menujukan garis linier. Hasil uji signifikansi korelasi/keeratan tidak menunjukan korelasi (sangat lemah) hanya pada penggunaan lahan sebagai tegalan yang menunjukan korelasi yang cukup erat. Sementara hubungan antara curah hujan dengan sedimen menunjukan hubungan yang tidak signifikan, dilanjutkan uji signifikansi korelasi tidak menunjukan korelasi (sangat lemah). Pada lima penggunaan lahan hubungan keeratan curah hujan dengan limpasan permukaan menunjukan semua tidak ada hubungan /hubungan sangat lemah. Dengan demikian semakin meningkatnya curah hujan tidak selalu meningkatkan sedimen. Hanya penggunaan lahan sebagai perkebunan kelapa sawit yang mengalami penambahan luas. Penurunan luas hutan diduga peningkatan perambahan liar pada hutan produksi terbatas yang berada disekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit.
FUNGSI KAWASAN DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG WOSI RENDANI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Anton Silas Sinery dan Mahmud
Agrifor : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/af.v13i2.855

Abstract

The results of the research showed that the forest of Wosi Rendani protection has slope 21.9% (score 60), soil type podsolic/ ultisol (Score 60) and 12.86 rain intensity (score 10), altitude 210 m asl,  with a total score of 130 as a buffer zone.  Perceptions of respondents unanimously positive 64.17% and 75% attitude towards local community-based management. This is due to the location of protected areas that are near human settlements and local immigrant who feared if the protected forest next to landslides and people lack of clean water.  Inside the forest, there is an object HLWR areas and attractions such as waterfalls, caves, springs, pools that can be used as the establishment of protected forest.  Protected forest of Rendani Wosi area has considerable potential to support regional management efforts such as the potential for flora and fauna, water, waterfalls and springs and caves as well as the support of the community around the area, but the legality of the area there has been no major obstacles in the management of this protected forest
Penilaian Status Daerah Aliran Sungai (Studi Kasus Sub Das Serang) Mahmud Mahmud; Heru Joko; Sahid Susanto
agriTECH Vol 29, No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.416 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9697

Abstract

Utilization of natural resources which does not consider the conservation of natural resources of the watershed will increase natural disasters such as landslides, erosion and sedimentation, flooding, and drought. To overcome the prob­ lem, government and communities have to manage the watershed so natural resources can be sustained. This research aims at studying the condition of the watershed hydrology and land use and socio­economic of parameters, as well as determining the status of Serang sub watershed.  The data collected were: hydrology (coefficient of river regime, coefficient of debit variance, the actual sediment, water quality and ground water), land (erosion and land use) and socio-economic (institutional and socio-economic). Results showed that coefficient of river regime of 69 represented the average category, coefficient of debit variance of 0.48 represented the bad category, the index utilization of water of 0.07 represented the good category, sedimentation of 0.03 mm/years represented the good category, water quality in term of physical as well as of chemical and biological represented the good category, and the fluctuation of groundwa­ ter represented the average category. The type of erosion based on the slope, soil solum, morfoerosion, quality of soil, and water conservation was categorized as normal. Based on socio­economic factors with land dependency indicator was categorized as average; with the status of land ownership, watershed institution, norms, and the level of adoption of conservation technique indicators was categorized as good; with income population indicator was categorized as bad. To sum up, based on those parameters i.e. hydrology, land and socio­economic parameters, status of Serang sub watershed was categorized as good.ABSTRAKPemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang tidak memperhatikan konservasi sumberdaya alam DAS akan meningkatkan bencana alam seperti: tanah longsor, erosi dan sedimentasi, banjir, dan kekeringan. Untuk mencegahnya pemerin­ tah dan masyarakat perlu mengelola kawasan DAS sehingga sumberdaya alam bisa lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan DAS dari parameter hidrologi, lahan dan sosial ekonomi dan menentukan status DAS sub DAS Serang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data hidrologi (koefesien regim sungai, koefesien variasi debit, kandungan sedimen, kualitas air permukaan dan air tanah), lahan (erosi dan tata guna lahan) serta sosial ekonomi (kelembagaan dan sosial ekonomi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari parameter hidrologi, lahan dan sosial ekonomi bahwa sub DAS Serang memiliki koefisien regim sungai (69) termasuk kategori sedang dan koefisien variasi debit air (0,48) termasuk kategori buruk, indeks penggunaan air (0,07) termasuk kategori baik, laju sedimentasi (0,03 mm/th) termasuk kategori baik, kualitas air dari segi fisik termasuk kategori sedang sampai baik, kualitas air dari segi kimia dan biologi termasuk kategori baik serta fluktuasi muka air termasuk kategori sedang. Erosi dengan memperhatikan kelas lereng, solum tanah, morfoerosi dan kualitas konservasi tanah termasuk kategori normal. Sedangkan faktor so­ sial ekonomi dengan indikator ketergantungan lahan termasuk kategori sedang, status pemilikan lahan, kelembagaan DAS, norma dan adopsi konservasi termasuk kategori baik serta pendapatan penduduk termasuk kategori buruk. Dengan memperhatikan faktor hidrologi, lahan dan sosial ekonomi maka status Sub DAS Serang dengan nilai 2,705 adalah masuk kategori baik.
Conservation Design and Scenario for Flood Mitigation on Arui Watershed, Indonesia Mahmud Mahmud; Ambar Kusumandari; Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Nunuk Supriyatno
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.011 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.37296

Abstract

Flooding has been natural disaster in Indonesia and elsewhere. This research is designed to create scenarios and designs conservation to mitigate flooding disaster.  Data potential ,vulnerability, and duplicated river covering 0.25% of the targeted flooding area were collected and analysed. Five disain of conservation, natural river as control, river normalization, normalization with gabion stone, river straigtening, and straigtening with gabion stone, are proposed, and main targeted responses of these five scenarios are river current velocity. Effectiveness scenarios were analysed using Anova and Tukey test. The results showed that alignment with gabion stone was the most effective scenario for flooding mitigation since this was the most effective in increasing river current velocity. This could prevent riverbank occurrence of avalanche, accelerate river current, overcome flooding, and prevent future flooding. Other scenarios likes dead clicth ended-hallway, canalization, and riparian reclamation are also possible implemented.
Pemanfaatan Vegetasi Mangrove sebagai Obat-obatan Tradisional pada Lima Suku di Papua Mahmud -; Wahyudi -
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 19, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v19i1.448

Abstract

AbstractMangrove plays important role to coastal communities across Papua. Mangrove provides food, material construction, firewood, medicine, shelter and others. This research is designed to determine the traditional practices of utilizing mangrove vegetation used for medicinal material remedieson for five ethnicgroups in Papua. Field observation, and intensive literature reviews were used to collect the data and information required. The results showed that seven spesies of mangrove belonging to five families were used for medicinal puposes by five ethnic groups in Papua. Utilizations of mangrove as traditional medicines could be used for treatments for twelve diseases or health syndromes, ranging from mosquito repellency, scabies medicine, cleanse for pregnancey, children’s speaking ability, insecticides, malaria medicine, tooth medicine, diarrhoea, energy booster and stimulant for birth delivery. More importanly, the method of extraction, preparation and dosages of comsumption among five ethnics groups are almost similar.Keywords: Mangrove vegetation, traditional medicines, five ethnics, PapuaAbstrakVegetasi mangrove berperan penting dan cukup nyata, serta merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Papua, khususnya yang berdomisili di pesisir pantai. Mangrove dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber makanan, kayu bakar, obat-obatan tradisional, dan pelindung dari bahaya tsunami, badai, dan aberasi air laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pemanfaatan vegetasi mangrove sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat pada lima suku pesisir di tanah Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak tujuh jenis dari lima famili vegetasi mangrove yang dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan berkhasiat obat, untuk mengobati dua belas penyakit atau gejala penyakit, termasuk pestisida alami.Kata kunci: Vegetasi mangrove, obat tradisional, lima suku, Papua
A STUDI ALIH FUNGSI MENJADI PERTAMBANGAN SEMEN PADA HUTAN LINDUNG MARUNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI A STUDY CONVERSION TO BE MINING CEMENT IN MARUNI PROTECTED FOREST MANOKWARI REGENCY Mahmud Mahmud; Heru Joko Budirianto; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Ambar Kusumandari
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.3.545-558

Abstract

Protected forests play an important role in supporting human life, protecting land and water and preventing the dangers of flooding and landslides, but a lot of conversions have taken place today. Research-based on techniques for observation, interviews, and case studies. Measurement of respondents' perceptions and attitudes is carried out using instruments in the form of questionnaires that refer to the Likert scale. Data analysis was performed descriptively to describe the level of perception, attitude with simple non parametric linear regression. Maruni protected forest has the potential of limestone with 11 mineral elements, 5 of which are the largest Ca (93.62%), Si (2.45%), Mg (1.58%), Al (0.97%) ) and K (0.47%). This forest allows conversion area, from an area of ​​969.84 ha with limestone potential of only 250 ha (25.78%), another 719.84 ha (74.22%) can still be designated as a protected forest. The public perception of conversion to cement mining was 59.03% negative, 14.83% neutral and 26.12% positive. While the attitudes of the community 43.1% accept, 38.94% neutral and 47.92% reject the conversion to become cement mining. The community hopes that there will be economic improvement, community empowerment and employment, especially affected communities. Keywords: Conversion, cement mining, Maruni protected forest/HLM, perception, attitude
SKENARIO PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN HUTAN LINDUNG WOSI RENDANI DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SCENARIOS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS EFFORT IN MAINTAINING IN PROTECTED FOREST WOSI RENDANI IN MANOKWARY REGENCY Mahmud Mahmud; Mutakim Mutakim; Wahyudi Wahyudi
Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpkf.2022.6.1.44-59

Abstract

Currently, protected forest are in the spotlight regarding national food security that can be applied other than in production forest. This study aims a study  ecotourism scenarios development in the Protected Forest of Wosi Rendani (PFWR).  Research using  techniques for observation, interviews and case studies with a mix method approach. Meanwhile, data analysis using a community based ecotourism development based on the potential and threat level. The results showed potential such as flora, abundant water, caves and waterfalls.  Meanwhile, the threat is rather steep slopes with soil characteristics that are not suitable for seasonal farming. The community has a dominant positive and accepting perception and attitude towards the development of ecotourism. Scenarios ecotourism development in PFWR in order to keep functioning as a protected forest, such as: fruit tourism villages, limited cave tourism, communal water reservoirs and limited waterfall tourism. By making a fruit tourism village, the fallow land becomes more productive because it is planted with fruit trees, so that in the future Manokwari becomes a fruit food estate originating from PFWR. Through limited caves tourism and waterfalls, it is hoped that local people's unemployment will decrease, income will increase so that they are able to meet their daily needs properly.  The availability of abundant water by making reservoirs means that the community around PFWR maintains, protects and maintains the conservation of protected forests, because there is a reciprocal relationship if protect the forest, there will be water available.