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INDONESIA
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Published by Kementerian Pertanian
ISSN : 23561297     EISSN : 25287222     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar (JTIDP) published by Indonesian Center for Estate Crops Research and Development is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from area of agricultural science on industrial and beverage crops.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
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Tingkat Resistensi Helopeltis antonii (Hemiptera: Miridae) pada Tanaman Kakao terhadap Tiga Golongan Insektisida Sintetis Utami, Aidha; Dadang, Dadang; Nurmansyah, Ali; Laba, I Wayan
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v4n2.2017.p89-98

Abstract

Pada tanaman kakao di Indonesia, Helopeltis antonii Signoret merupakan salah satu hama utama yang dapat menurunkan produksi sebesar 60%. Selama ini petani melakukan tindakan pengendalian menggunakan insektisida sintetis. Namun penggunaan insektisida dengan dosis yang tidak tepat dapat mendorong terjadinya resistensi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menentukan tingkat resistensi H. antonii terhadap tiga golongan insektisida sintetis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Bogor. Pengambilan populasi lapangan dan wawancara penggunaan insektisida dilaksanakan di kebun kakao daerah Bogor, Ciamis, dan Sukabumi, Jawa Barat mulai bulan Agustus 2016 sampai Juni 2017. Serangga yang digunakan adalah nimfa instar 3 yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu populasi laboratorium dan populasi lapangan. Insektisida yang digunakan berbahan aktif klorpirifos (organofosfat), lamda sihalotrin (piretroid), dan tiametoksam (neonikotinoid). Buah mentimun digunakan sebagai pakan pengganti perbanyakan serangga uji H. antonii. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan lima tingkat konsentrasi insektisida yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil uji pendahuluan. Hubungan antara konsentrasi insektisida dan mortalitas serangga uji diolah dengan analisis probit. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan insektisida yang banyak digunakan oleh petani kakao adalah golongan piretroid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi lapangan H. antonii asal Bogor dan Ciamis telah resisten terhadap lamda sihalotrin dengan nisbah resistensi (NR) masing-masing 4,2 dan 10,8, sedangkan populasi asal Sukabumi mempunyai nilai NR 1,2. Semua populasi lapangan H. antonii menunjukkan indikasi resistensi terhadap tiametoksam dengan nilai NR 1,8–3,1. Indikasi resistensi terhadap klorpirifos hanya ditunjukkan pada populasi asal Bogor (NR 1,5).
Keragaan Pohon Cengkeh Terpilih Tipe Zanzibar dan Siputih Palabuhanratu Randriani, Enny; Syafaruddin, Syafaruddin
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v2n3.2011.p405-410

Abstract

The demand for good quality of cloves seed continues to grow in accordance with clove revitalization program held by the government. Therefore, it is important to improve the physical and genetic properties of clove seed in order to guarantee its yield potential. The diverse genetic resources of local variety of cloves in Sukabumi, Indonesia has been utilized, through selection breeding program, to select superior trees as seed parents. There are two types of cloves identified, i.e. Zanzibar and Siputih. The former type has been widely cultivated in Buniwangi District and has known as descendant of open pollinated Zanzibar type of cloves ever planted in Cibinong, Indonesia. On the other hand, the later type of cloves has been cultivated in Sukamaju District and has known as descendants of Siputih type growing in Bogor, Indonesia. Selection for superior trees of Zanzibar and Siputih types was based mainly on high productivity (total fresh weight of harvested flower buds). The average productivity of selected superior trees over the past five years (2006-2010) of Zanzibar and Siputih type was reached of 161.8 kg/tree/year and 93.1  kg/tree/year, respectively. In addition, the total eugenol content of those d types of cloves was of 88.39% and 81.05%.
PENINGKATAN PEMBENTUKAN KALUS JAMBU METE PADA KULTUR IN VITRO DARI EKSPLAN DAUN DAN MAHKOTA BUNGA Ajijah, Nur; Yunita, Rossa
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 2 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah Dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increasing of the callus formation of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) from leaf explants and the petals have successfully done through the use of a combination of plant growth regulators 2,4-D, pocloram and BA. On leaf explants the highest percentage of callus formation was obtained in combination treatment of plant growth regulators 2,4-D 5 mg/l + BA 1 mg/l and 2,4-D 5 mg/l + picloram 0.5 mg/l with callus formation percentage of 33.3%. On the use of petal explants the highest percentage of callus formation was obtained on 2,4-D treatment of 10 mg/l with callus formation percentage of 40%. Formed callus were blackish brown demonstrate the use of PVP 200 mg/l still can not overcome the problem of phenol oxidation.
Uji Adaptasi Lada Hibrida Tahan Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang di Lampung Utara Setiyono, Rudi Tedjo; Tjahjana, Bambang Eka
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 2, No 3 (2011): Buletin Riset Tanaman Rempah dan Aneka Tanaman Industri
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Adaption test of hybrid pepper numbers resistant to foot rot disease (Phytophthora capsici). To obtain the growth characters of hybrid pepper in Cahaya Negeri Experimental Garden, North Lampung. Field experiments was conducted in Cahaya Negeri Experimental Garden, North Lampung. The ten numbers of hybrid black pepper were tested namely LH 4-5-5, LH 20-1, LH 22-1, LH 44-9, LH 6-2, LH N2 x BK (1), LH 37 –16, LH 36-31, LH 63-5, LH 51-2 and two control varieties namely Petaling 1 and Natar 1. Randomized Block Design with 3 replications was used in this experiment, 25 plants/plot with plant spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m. The observations were made on morphological characters I,e, plant height, numbers of primary and secondary branches the length of primary and secondary branches, numbers of leaves/primary branch, the length of leaves, the width of leaves, leaf thickness, and diametre of stem. Observation 4 year old in KP Cahaya Negeri, Petaling 1 and Natar 1 have average plant height i.e. 3,86 m and 3,84 m. LH N2 x BK (1) and LH 37 – 16 have plant height respectively 2,77 m and 3,63 m. All numbers lada hybrids resistant to foot rot disease. The result showed that the best growth of four years old plant of black pepper in Cahaya Negeri Experimental Farm was LH 6-2 the numbers of primary 16,73 and secondary branches 15,30, the length of primary 41,13 cm and secondary branches 28,67 cm and diametre of stem 7,67 cm. Petaling 1 have the numbers of primary branches 16,77, the number of secondary branches 15,37 and Natar 1 have the numbers of primary branches 16,40 the numbers of secondary branches 14,53. Until now, the symptoms of foot rot disease, however, did not occurred yet.
Mitra Bebestari yang Terlibat, Pedoman Penulisan, Cover Belakang JTIDP Vol 5 No 2 Board Editor
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Pengaruh Minyak dan Ekstrak Tanaman terhadap Perkecambahan Uredospora dan Intensitas Serangan Hemileia vastatrix Rita Harni; Efi Taufik; Samsudin Samsudin
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v5n2.2018.p67-76

Abstract

Rust disease caused by fungus Hemileia vastatrix is a major disease of Arabica coffee, which reduces yield by 20%–70%. Botanical fungicide is a potential alternative because environmentally friendly and safe to humans health. The research aimed to analyze the effect of oils and extracts of fungicidal plants on uredospore germination and attack intensity of H. vastatrix. The research was conducted in laboratory and greenhouse of Indonesian Industrial and Beverages Crops Research Institute (IIBCRI), Sukabumi, from January to December 2016. The plant oils were of cloves, citronella, Reutealis trisperma, and neem, while the plant extracts used were mahogany, Ageratum conyzoides, and wood vinegar. Those oils and extracts were assessed on uredospores germination of H. vastatrix, both in vitro and on coffee seedlings in the greenhouse. A complete randomized block design was used with 9 treatments and 5 replications. The oils and extracts at 5% concentration were applied on coffee leaves of 6 months old plants then inoculated with H. vastratrix uredospora simultaneously. Attack symptoms, incubation period, attack percentage and intensity were observed. The results showed that plant oils and extracts used in present study effectively reduced the uredospora germination of H. vastatrix. However, oils of neem and R. trisperma as well as A. conizoides extract are more potential to suppress H. vastatrix infection in coffee leaves in greenhouse and reduced attack intensity from 22.2% to 3.6%; 5.2%; and 7.6% with inhibitory level at 83.8%; 76.6%; and 65.8%, respectively. Therefore, they are considered as potential biocontrols for rust disease.
Pengaruh Dosis dan Interval Pemupukan Zn-30% terhadap Produksi dan Komponen Hasil Tanaman Erdiansyah Rezamela; Yati Rachmiati; Tito Trikamulyana
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v5n2.2018.p87-94

Abstract

Kekurangan unsur seng (Zn) pada tanaman teh [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan menurunkan produksi pucuk. Penambahan unsur Zn untuk mengatasi dampak kekahatan Zn pada umumnya diberikan melalui daun, berupa pupuk seng sulfat (Zn-22,75%) dalam bentuk garam oksida. Saat ini telah didapatkan pupuk mikro dengan kandungan seng yang lebih tinggi (Zn-30%). Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan interval pemberian pupuk mikro Zn-30% melalui daun terhadap produksi dan komponen hasil pucuk tanaman teh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Pasirmalang Afdeling Wetan Blok Pakurendeng II, PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII, Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat, dengan ketinggian tempat ±1.600 m di atas permukaan laut (dpl), mulai bulan November 2016 sampai Juni 2017. Tanaman teh yang diamati adalah klon GMB 7 yang telah produktif. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah: (1) pupuk Zn-30% dosis 300 g/ha, (2) pupuk Zn-30% dosis 250 g/ha, (3) pupuk Zn-30% dosis 200 g/ha, dan (4) pupuk ZnSO4 dosis 2 kg/ha. Faktor kedua adalah interval pemupukan, yaitu: (1) 1 kali dan (2) 2 kali aplikasi setelah pemetikan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap produksi pucuk dan komponen hasil teh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk mikro Zn-30% sebanyak 300 g/ha dengan interval 1 kali setelah pemetikan menghasilkan pucuk lebih tinggi daripada dosis 250 dan 200 g/ha, tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan aplikasi pupuk ZnSO4 pada interval 2 kali aplikasi. Aplikasi pupuk Zn, baik dalam bentuk garam oksida maupun seng sulfat, dapat meningkatkan persentase pucuk peko dan mengurangi jumlah pucuk burung. 
Cover depan, Halaman Jurnal & Editor, Mitra Bebestari, Pengantar Redaksi, Halaman Abstrak, Daftar Isi JTIDP Vol 5 No 2 Board Editor
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

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Abstract

Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dengan Penambahan Mikrob Pelarut Fosfat terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kopi Robusta Sobari, Iing; Pranowo, Dibyo; Wardiana, Edi
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v5n2.2018.p59-66

Abstract

Farmyard manure and biofertilizer is able to substitute chemical fertilizers in improving the plants growth and production. The manure acts as the  energy source for soil microbes, while biofertilizer with phosphate solubilizing microbes (PSM) can increase phosphate (P) availability for plants.  The research aimed to investigate the effect of farmyard manure added with PSM on growth and yield of 5 Robusta coffee clones, conducted at Pakuwon Experimental Station, Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute (IIBCRI), Sukabumi, from January 2014 to June 2017. A split plot design was used with 3 replications. The main plot factors were 5 Robusta coffee clones (BP 308, SA 237, BP 42, BP 358, and BGN 371), whereas the subplot  factors were types of fertilizers (chicken, sheep, and cow manure added with PMS), and NPK fertilizers as control. Variables observed were components of vegetative growth, percentage of flowering plants, and weight of fresh berries. The results showed that 5 Robusta coffee clones used exhibited similar responses to the PMS-added farmyard manure application. Chicken manure added with PMS enhanced P-available and improved vegetative growth of coffee plants better than other farmyard manure, similar with the effect of NPK fertilizers. Up to 4 years old plants, the PM-added farmyard manure application did not affect the weight of fresh berries.
Keragaman Genetik Klon Kakao Lokal Sulawesi Tenggara Berdasarkan Marka SSR dan Karakter Morfologi Nur Kholilatul Izzah; Budi Martono; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Edi Wardiana
Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar Vol 5, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jtidp.v5n3.2018.p95-104

Abstract

Molecular and morphological characterization of cacao clones obtained from exploration in Southeast Sulawesi is very important to know their superiority and genetic relationships. Analysis of genetic diversity using molecular markers is also useful for detecting duplication found among collected clones. The research aimed to determine the genetic diversity of local cacao clones derived from Southeast Sulawesi based on SSR markers and morphological characters. The research was conducted at Cacao Research Sub-Station, Lebojaya Village, Konda Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, and Integrated Laboratory of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute Sukabumi, and Molecular Biology Laboratory of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development Bogor, from April to November 2015. Genetic diversity analysis was performed on 21 cacao clones covering 19 local clones and 2 national varieties using 22 SSR markers. The molecular characterization results showed that 11 markers are polymorphic, and subsequently used to group cacao clones using NTSYS program. The grouping results divided the cacao clones into 4 main groups at 0.46 genetic similarity values. Based on genetic distance values >0.7, 8 combinations of cacao clones can be selected as parental clones with the expectation to increase the effect of heterosis on progeny. On the other hand, result of morphological characterization generally indicated the diversity between the four cacao groups. Based on molecular and morphological characterization, it can be seen that cacao clones derived from Southeast Sulawesi have a high diversity and can be utilized in the development program of new improved varieties.

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