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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 230 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025" : 230 Documents clear
RELASI EKSEKUTIF DAN LEGISLATIF DALAM PENETAPAN APBD KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN ANGGARAN 2024 Mistika, Lensi; ', Ishak
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The timely establishment of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is a primary prerequisite for maintaining the continuity of development and public services in the region. Delays in the establishment of the APBD, such as that which occurred in Kuantan Singingi Regency for the 2024 Fiscal Year, indicate serious problems in the relationships between local government institutions. The delay in establishing the APBD has become an important issue as it can hinder the implementation of development programs and public services in the area. This study aims to explain the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in the establishment of the APBD for the 2024 fiscal year in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, and literature studies. This study utilizes interaction theory according to Stone, which is divided into four types: decisional, anticipated reaction, nondecisional making, and systemic. Research findings indicate that delays in the establishment of the regional budget (APBD) are influenced by several factors, including personal and institutional relationships between the executive and legislative branches, as well as local political dynamics. Disharmonious relationships among political elites and differing interests are major obstacles in reaching agreements related to the APBD. Conflicts regarding the proposed budget amounts are the primary cause of delays, exacerbated by weak institutional communication and the inability to build political consensus. In conclusion, the delay in the establishment of the 2024 fiscal year APBD in Kuantan Singingi Regency stems from disharmonious relationships among local government agencies, which necessitates strengthening coordination mechanisms and improving political communication capacity in the budget preparation process in the future. Keywords: Executive, Legislative, Delay, Relations, APBD
MOTIVASI PENGUNJUNG PADA OBJEK WISATA TAMAN BUNGA IMPIAN OKURA KOTA PEKANBARU Nova, Aulia; Ibrahim, Mariaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is a rich country because it has attractions offered through the uniqueness of its culture and the attractions of its tourist attractions. The natural beauty makes Indonesia a country that maintains its great potential in the tourism sector, one of which is Pekanbaru City in Riau Province. There are several reasons that influence the motivation for tourist trips, including: the first reason is education, the second is entertainment, the third is health, the fourth is business. This study aims to find out what motivates tourists who visit Okura Dream Flower Park. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting specific data from the field. This study uses data collection techniques from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study can be seen that Okura Dream Flower Park is a flower-themed tourist attraction in Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Motivation, Visitors
PASAR KOPI INDIA DAN PENINGKATAN EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022 ', Maharani; Iskandar, Irwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities with high economic value and plays a significant role in the international trade sector. India, as one of the export destination countries, has shown a significant increase in demand for Indonesian coffee. In 2018, Indonesia’s coffee exports to India reached only 2,237 tons, but experienced a sharp increase to 43,651 tons by 2022. This reflects a competitive trade dynamic and highlights the importance of analyzing Indonesia's export competitiveness. This study employs a qualitative method using secondary data obtained from trade reports, academic journals, as well as publications from the government and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The research adopts a liberalism perspective and the theory of comparative advantage. The increase in Indonesian coffee exports to India is influenced by several factors, including rising Indian demand for premium and specialty coffee, supportive tariff and non-tariff policies, Indonesian coffee competitiveness, coffee production, coffee marketing strategy and trade agreements between the two countries that facilitate market access. Keywords: Coffee Export, Indonesia–India, International Trade
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI PT. EKSIS TOUR AND TRAVEL PEKANBARU Parma.S., Sebastian Beinal; Yusrizal, Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The tourism industry is one of the largest foreign exchange earners for the country, contributing significantly to national economic growth. Travel agents are one of the services that assist tourists in planning and executing their trips to desired destinations. One of the travel agents in Pekanbaru is PT. Eksis Tour and Travel. The quality of service at this travel agency will be the main focus of this study. This study aims to determine the quality of service at PT. Eksis Tour and Travel Pekanbaru. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, and data is obtained through a survey of customers who have used the services of PT. Eksis Tour and Travel Pekanbaru using a questionnaire based on several points related to service quality, namely: Tangible (tangible), Empathy (empathy), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), and Assurance (assurance). The results of the study indicate that the majority of respondents in terms of service quality at PT. Eksis Tour and Travel Pekanbaru are in the satisfied category, with the sub-variable Assurance (guarantee) having the highest score among the other sub-variables, achieving customer satisfaction of 80%, and the indicator with the highest score being the guarantee of customer data security. Keywords: Tourism, Service Quality, Travel Agent, PT. Eksis Tour and Travel.
PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA DI KAWASAN KONSERVASI PENYU KOTA PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT Ramadhan, Mutiara; Yusrizal, Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism is a strategic sector in regional development that contributes to economic growth and environmental conservation, including through the development of educational tourism with a focus on nature conservation. The Sea Turtle Conservation Area in Pariaman City is a tourist destination that not only serves as a sea turtle conservation center but also as an environmental education facility for the community and tourists. This study aims to analyze the management of the tourist area and identify the challenges that arise during the management process. The research approach used is qualitative-descriptive, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The main sources are the managers. The study results show that management is carried out based on the POAC management functions: planning for infrastructure development and educational programs, organizing tasks between departments, implementing educational and protection programs, and monitoring through regular coordination. Although management is functioning fairly well, there are several obstacles such as poorly maintained facilities, limited budgets, and a need to raise public awareness. Overall, the management of this conservation area has made a positive contribution to sea turtle protection and sustainable tourism development, but improvements are still needed in terms of facility maintenance and community participation. Keywords: Management, Sea Turtle Conservation, Educational Tourism, POAC, Pariaman City.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (SPBE) MELALUI APLIKASI KLIK PELALAWAN OLEH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PELALAWAN TAHUN 2022-2024 Amelia, Risti; ., Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) through the Klik Pelalawan Application by the Pelalawan Regency Government from 2022 to 2024. The issue addressed in this study is that the Klik Pelalawan application is still Android-based and many features remain inaccessible. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) through the Klik Pelalawan Application by the Pelalawan Regency Government in the years 2022–2024. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview and documentation techniques, and refers to the e-government implementation theory by Richardus Eko Indrajid (2002), which includes content development, competency development, connectivity, legal framework and instruments, collaboration, and project funding. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Klik Pelalawan application is underway but still not optimal. In terms of content development, the application has been well designed, but several issues remain. In terms of competency development, recruitment has been based on expertise, training has been provided, and appreciation has been given, although training remains insufficient. Regarding connectivity, the application was developed based on legal regulations concerning SPBE. As a result, a regent regulation was established to provide technical guidelines for the use of the Klik Pelalawan application and to ensure identity security. In terms of collaboration, the government has jointly operated the application, but socialization efforts remain lacking. Finally, in terms of project funding, there is no specific budget allocation designated for the application. Keywords: Klik Pelalawan Application, E-Government Implementation, SPBE
PENGELOLAAN FASILITAS DI OBJEK WISATA ASIA FARM KOTA PEKANBARU Harahap, Ardhini Fadhlika; ', Etika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism plays an important role in regional economic development, with facilities as a major component in supporting visitor comfort and satisfaction. Asia Farm, located in Pekanbaru City, is a rapidly developing tourist attraction that offers educational and recreational experiences. This study aims to examine the management of facilities at Asia Farm Pekanbaru and identify the obstacles faced during operation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Key informants include managers responsible for supervising facilities, working staff, and several tourists. The results of the study show that Asia Farm implements facility management through structured stages, namely: planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling. Staff assignments and task monitoring are carried out through digital applications to ensure real-time reporting. Although most of the facilities are well maintained, there are still problems such as damaged infrastructure and limited supporting facilities such as parking areas. In conclusion, the management of Asia Farm facilities is well organized but needs to be further improved in supervision and maintenance to improve service quality and increase visitor satisfaction and comfort. Keywords : Facilities, Management, Tourism, Asia Farm.
DAMPAK KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB MELALUI SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT (SHA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN INFRASTRUKTUR PELABUHAN BELAWAN PERIODE I Hasyim, Muhammad Umar; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

As an archipelagic country with a geostrategic position along global trade routes, Indonesia considers ports as vital infrastructure in supporting export and import activities. However, Belawan Port, one of the main ports in North Sumatra, continues to face various challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure limitations and operational inefficiencies. This study aims to analyze the impact of the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates through the Shareholder Agreement (SHA) scheme on the improvement of Belawan Port infrastructure during Phase I. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review, official document analysis, and strategic policy evaluation. The findings indicate that the implementation of the SHA involving PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo), the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), and Dubai Port World (DP World) has accelerated port modernization, enhanced the attractiveness of foreign direct investment (FDI), and improved national logistics efficiency. Beyond economic dimensions, the cooperation also emphasizes sustainable development principles by integrating environmental considerations into both the planning and operational stages of the port. This cooperation model represents a strategic, adaptive, and visionary cross-border partnership that can serve as a reference for the development of maritime infrastructure based on international collaboration. Keywords: Shareholder Agreement, Port Infrastructure, Belawan Port, Foreign Investment, Sustainable Development.
ROFIL DAN PREFERENSI WISATAWAN DI DESTINASI WISATA DANAU KEMBAR KABUPATEN SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT Febriani, Salma; Yusrizal, Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism in Indonesia has extraordinary diversity and potential and is one of the main sources of economic development in various countries. One of the destination that has potential to be developed is the twin lakes tourist destination located in Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency, West Sumatera. The profile and Preferences of tourist at this destination will be the main focus of ths study. This study aims to find out about the profile and preferences of tourist visiting the Twin Lakes tourist Destination in Solok Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and data is obtained through a survey of guest visiting this tourist destination using a questionnaire based on several point related to the profile and preference such as age, occupation, area of origin education, anda reasons that make the Twin lake tourist destination a choice for the tourist to visit. The result of the study show that knowing the profile and preferences of tourist can be used as one way to help manager develop tourist destination so that they can be in accordance with that tourist expect in the future. Keywords: Tourism, Profile and Preferences, Tourist Destinations, Tourists.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DESA MAJU INDRAGIRI HILIR JAYA PLUS TERINTEGRASI OLEH PEMERINTAH DESA PENGALIHAN KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2023 Safitri, Anisa Nur; ., Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the Desa Maju Indragiri Hilir Jaya (DMIJ) Plus Terintegrasi Program by the Village Government of Pengalihan, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2023. Despite ongoing issues related to both physical and non-physical development in Pengalihan Village, a significant portion of the DMIJ Plus Terintegrated Program's budget in 2023 was allocated to village governance activities. As a result, community involvement in the program's activities remained limited. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of the DMIJ Plus Terintegrated Program by the Village Government of Pengalihan in 2023 and to identify the influencing factors. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data used consist of primary data collected through interviews with informants, and secondary data obtained from relevant documents. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation. The research applies David C. Korten’s program implementation theory, which emphasizes three main elements: program appropriateness, implementing organization, and target group (beneficiaries). The findings reveal that the program was primarily focused on the operational aspects of village governance, while physical development and community empowerment remained limited due to budget constraints. Organizationally, the structure was in place, but the quality of human resources was still low. From the target group perspective, community participation was lacking due to limited understanding and direct involvement. Overall, the program implementation has not been optimal and has yet to fully address the community's needs. A more participatory approach, enhanced capacity of village apparatus, and strengthened budget management are necessary to ensure more effective and sustainable program implementation. Keywords: DMIJ Plus Terintegrated, Program, Village Government

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