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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,320 Documents
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STRATEGI ISRAEL DALAM MENGHADAPI HARAKAT AT-TAHRIR AL-WATHANI AL-FILASTHINI DAN HARAKAT AL-MUQAWWATUL ISLAMIYAH Wenni, Lisma; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has until now become an international issue that has not yet found a definite way of peace, especially during the internal conflict between Fatah and Hamas which confronted Palestine with the separation of two different administrative areas. The difference in the response of Fatah and Hamas to Israel, made Israel had different goals and strategies against the two factions.In this study, the author will analyze why there were differences in Israel's strategy against Fatah and Hamas. The perspective used by the author in this study is realism perspective with nation state level of analysis. This study uses strategic theory that is able to explain Israel's strategy in achieving different goals against Fatah and Hamas. The qualitative method in this research uses documents from the UN Information System on the Question of Palestine, the official website of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Central Elections Commission Palestine.The result of this study is that differences in ideology, strategy, and goals, where Fatah prioritizes diplomacy and Hamas used armed resistance against Israel, were the main triggers for Israel to make different strategies against the two. In its strategy, Israel used negotiations with Fatah to build cooperation, and a military strategy to destroy Hamas.Keywords : Israel, Fatah, Hamas, Israel-Palestine Conflict, Negotiations, Military Strategy
STRATEGI PEDAGANG SAYURAN DI PASAR CIK PUAN KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU Indah Sari; Achmad Hidir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Cik Puan Market is a strategic market located precisely in the District of Sukajadi which is densely populated in Pekanbaru City. Located in the city center, near this market there used to be a terminal so that this market is very famous, because many people pass by. However, this changed after the market caught fire and the transfer of the terminal to Akap. So that traders in the Cik Puan market have considerable economic competition, especially vegetable traders because of the following reasons, namely, the large number of vegetable traders in the Cik Puan market, the many shocked markets that push lower prices, bad weather which makes traders a place to trade vegetables get wet, dirty, even stagnant which worsens. Reducing the interest of visitors to the Cik Puan market. So that the vegetables they sell are unsold and rot. Therefore, a vegetable trader strategy is needed to continue to exist and be able to survive trading in the Cik Puan market and be able to meet the needs of their families. So in this study, it will be seen how obstacles and opportunities for vegetable traders to survive trading vegetables in the Cik Puan market to meet the needs of their families, the strategies are active strategies, passive strategies and network strategies. The research is located in the Cik Puan market, Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City. Using a qualitative case study method by conducting in-depth observations and interviews with 2 key informants and 5 informants. The results of this study indicate that the strategies carried out by the 5 informants are more likely to use active and passive strategies. But the network strategy is the weakest strategy and the most active one is the active strategy. Keywords: Strategy, Vegetable Traders
PROMOSI AGROWISATA TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU Dwi Juniar Putri Sitorus; Teguh Widodo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Promotion is something that is very useful in the marketing mix of a company in offering goods and services. This promotional activity not only serves as a means of communication between consumers and companies, but promotion also serves to persuade consumers to buy and use services according to what someone needs. Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru agro-tourism is an agro-tourism which has an educational tourism concept. This study aims to determine how the promotion at Agro-tourism Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to examine the problem under study by making three key informants as sources, namely owners, managers, and employees. While the data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the overall results of the interview answers say that the promotion in Tenayan Raya Agro-tourism is quite good, but still needs to be improved. Keywords : Promotion, Agro-tourism, Tourism Objects. 
MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI OMBUDSMAN RI PERWAKILAN PROVINSI RIAU DALAM MELAKUKAN PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP MALADMINISTASI DI KOTA PEKANBARU Santika, Susi; ", Yasir
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Based on the Maladministration Perception Index Survey conducted by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia, Riau Province is the province with the highest maladministration index in Indonesia. Based on the Ombudsman complaint report of Riau Province, Pekanbaru city is a city whose public complaint report is higher when compared to other cities in Riau Province. The purpose of this research is to find out the problems that have been formulated by the Ombudsman to prevent maladministration, analyze the Ombudsman's planning, know the actions and communications of the established planning and see how the Evaluation conducted by the Ombudsman in conducting prevention of maladminsitration.This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research that focuses on communication management. The research data was obtained through an in-depth interviews and documentation with eight informants from different backgrounds, namely the Riau Province Ombudsman, The Ombudsman's Friend of Riau Province, Students, and people living within the Ombudsman. Data analysis techniques used are information collection data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. While the data checking technique uses source triangulation.            As a result of the research, the Ombudsman detected the problem by complying with Ombudsman Regulation No. 41 of 2019, which defines the problem by detecting maladministration of public service providers, then conducting an analysis of the findings when conducting detection, and further providing advice to the relevant institutions so as not to occur repeated maladministration. Ombudsman of Riau Province carried out the planning by forming a network of Ombudsman called Sahabat Ombudsman, then cooperated with conventional media in Pekanbaru as a communication channel, as well as socializing to the community. The actions and communication carried out by the Ombudsman of Riau Province include the dissemination of information through conventional media in Pekanbaru such as Riau Pos, Radio RRI and Tribun Pekanbaru. Evaluation of forms of communication activities is always routinely carried out by the Ombudsman of Riau Province every Monday morning.
PENGAWASAN RITEL DI KOTA PEKANBARU Anwar, Rezky; SD, Zaili Rusli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Retail trading develops quickly together along with the economic development in Pekanbaru, this case is caused by the strategic geographic location, as the capital city of Riau province. Pekanbaru city also has resource and capital that can be developed by conducting commercial business in order to improve the community welfare. No wonder this achievement make Pekanbaru becomes the center of trading and commercial in Riau province. The rapid development of these retail trading is demanding businessman or the doer to obey the appropriate regulation. This research is using qualitative method, by using three techniques, interviewing, documenting and observing. The researcher applies the theories from Robin and Coulter, they divided the controlling method into four dimensions, standard determining, measuring, comparing, and do the acting. In Pekanbaru retail is controlled by trade and industry department also police of civil service (SATPOL PP).  The aim of this research is to know about the control of retail trading by trade and industry department and police of civil center.The control has been not maximal due to many factors, such as human sources is not able to take control, the coordination and communication between trade and industry department and police of civil center is not optimal, also the lack of awareness of the businessman or the doer to obey the regulation.  Keywords: Control, Retail 
DIPLOMASI KOERSIF AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP IRAN PASCA MUNDUR DARI JOINT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF ACTION (JCPOA) TAHUN 2018 Rud Calara Cintia Simanjuntak; M. Saeri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes how the United States' foreign policy in the Trump regime, regarding its coercive diplomacy towards Iran through the application of sanctions after the withdrawal from the JCPOA multilateral agreement. The American decision was taken when Iran was still complying with the terms of the JCPOA agreement. Through this paper, the author explains that the reason for the United States' withdrawal from the JCPOA agreement was basically due to the non-realization of America's interests towards Iran in the agreement, so to achieve this interest, the United States pressured Iran in the form of coercive diplomacy.This research was completed through qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the realism perspective and the theory of coercive diplomacy developed by Tom Suer, which the author develops into five main variables, namely goals, demands, threats, time pressure, and motivation.The results is  indicate that the coercive diplomatic policy implemented by the United States has so far not been effective in achieving its goals, even though American sanctions have succeeded in suppressing the Iranian economy. The ineffectiveness of the sanctions can be seen from Iran's response, which is still continuing to enrich uranium. Keywords: JCPOA, Coercive Diplomacy, United States - Iran.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT KIMIA FARMA (PERSERO) TBK Silvi Primata Putri; Ruzikna "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of working capital in increasing profitability at PT Kimia Farma (Persero) Tbk. The collection techniques used in this study were documentation and interviews. Data obtained in the form of secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical method.                              From the results of data analysis research using the activity ratio with indicators of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, inventory turnover, and working capital turnover has decreased and as a whole can be categorized ineffective. As for profitability ratios with indicators of gross profit margin (GPM), return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) fluctuate and can be categorized as ineffective as a whole. But to produce a gross profit the company has been said to be effective because it is able to produce a gross profit margin (GPM) above the industry average. Keywords: Effectiveness, Working Capital, Profitability
PEMBINAAN JURU PARKIR OLEH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA PEKANBARU Sondang, Nidia; Sadad, Abdul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Parking attendant guidance is an activity to encourage and motivate parking attendants in trying to develop and strengthen the potential in carrying out their responsibilities as a parking attendant and can also raise awareness of their potential. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze parking attendant guidance by the Pekanbaru City Transportation Agency. This study uses the coaching theory of Santoso (2010) which uses 4 indicators, namely: the existence of guidance, provision of a forum, education and training, in the field. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques: interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the parking attendant coaching by the Pekanbaru City Transportation Agency has been running but has not been optimal. This can be seen from the results of the research that there are several parts of the indicators in the coaching concept that have not been fulfilled, namely the provision of guidance, education and training and direct involvement in the field. The parts of the indicators that have not been fulfilled are caused by several factors, namely 1) human resource factors, lack of personnel to supervise parking attendants in carrying out their obligations. 2) the communication factor, the lack of communication that exists between the Department of Transportation, the UPTD of the Pekanbaru City Parking Area and the parking attendants, as one of them is the guidance provided by related parties is not carried out thoroughly and properly. 3) budget factor, there is no definite budget for parking attendant education and training activities. Keywords: Coaching, Parking Attendants. 
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MENGIMPOR BAWANG PUTIH DARI CHINA TAHUN 2019 Rahmi Atika Rahayu; Syafri Harto
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This This study aims to examine the Indonesia’s Interests In Importing Garlic From China 2019.. The research method used is qualitative research. This research is focused on discussing the Indonesia’s Interests In Importing Garlic From China 2019.. Second, researchers feel the need to provide a time limit for the phenomenon or problem to be studied, namely the years 2014-2019. This research uses the theory of liberalism. This research also uses the theory of internasional cooperations and the concept of national interests which is an important discussion in this research. The research data is obtained from books, journals, official documents and website that support the hypothesis. The study concludes that the research aims to determine Indonesia's interests in importing garlic from China in 2019 and to find out the policies made by the Indonesian government in handling garlic import cases. It’s known that Indonesia's interest in importing garlic from China is because domestic supplies are only able to meet 10% of national demand. The unbalanced tendency of garlic production and consumption where consumption is higher than production, causes a production deficit that encourages imports. In addition, the high price of local garlic causes people to prefer cheaper imported garlic due to the tariff reduction policy implemented by the government. So far, the policies made by government only focused too much on import regulation. The magnitude of the government's attitude in importing garlic from China is also due to evidence that there is bribery and corruption practices from imports involving members of the Indonesian government and garlic importers. Keywords: Government Policy, National Interests, Garlic Imports
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI OLEH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SIAK DI KAWASAN AGRO WISATA KECAMATAN BUNGA RAYA TAHUN 2017-2018 Romulus Sitorus; Baskoro Wicaksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The agricultural and tourism sectors play a strategic role in the development of the national economy. Not only as a provider of foodstuffs, industrial raw materials, feed, labor absorbers, sources of livelihoods and sources of foreign exchange, agriculture and tourism also serves as a driver of regional development and at the same time a driver of populist economic development.. These strategic roles are in line with the national economic development goals of improving the welfare of Indonesians, accelerating economic growth, reducing poverty, providing jobs, and maintaining the balance of natural resources and the environment. Seeing the condition of Indonesian people who are mostly agrarian people and also many interesting tourist attractions so that potentially in the economic development of the community one of them, by showing by most of their income comes from agriculture such as food crops and plantations.Community empowerment is an effort to develop the independence and welfare of the community by improving knowledge, attitudes, skills, behaviors, abilities, awareness, and utilizing resources through the determination of policies, programs, activities, and mentoring in accordance with the essence and priority of community needs. The formulation taken is How empowerment is done by the Siak District Government in empowering farmers who are in the agrotourism area of Bunga Raya Subdistrict in 2017-2018 and What is an inhibitory factor in empowering farmers in Bunga Raya Subdistrict.The purpose of this research is the first to find out the empowerment conducted by the Siak Regency Government to farmers who are in the agrotourism area in 2017-2018. To know the inhibitory factors in empowering farmers in Bunga Raya Subdistrict. The research method used is Qualitative Research. This type of research is Descriptive Qualitative Location of this research in the Department of Agriculture Siak and agricultural areas Bunga Raya District. Data collection techniques by means of Interviews, Observations or observations and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques by qualitative descriptive method.The results of the research showed that in empowering farmers in Bunga Raya Subdistrict there are several ways that create the potential of the community Allows it to develop, Strengthen the potential of the community (Empowering) and To Prevent the Weak From Getting Weaker (Protecting). The factors that hinder farmers are divided into two, namely: There is no follow-up from the Government, especially the tourism office in conducting training on farmers living in agrotourism areas, the absence of guaranteed capital budgets to government farmers who are less able to bridge between farmers and buyers. External inhibitory factors Lack of activeness farmers in following the counseling conducted by the government through extension workers.Keywords: Empowerment of farmers, agrotourism areas, agricultural sector, enabling, protecting, empowering.

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