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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MELAKUKAN KERJA SAMA DENGAN PERANCIS DALAM BIDANG ANTARIKSA TAHUN 2017 Nela Arsita; Ahmad Jamaan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The research aims to explain Indonesia's interest in space sector cooperation with France. Indonesia represented by LAPAN in collaboration with CNES, the French space agency on February 27, 2017. The areas of cooperation are satellite-based remote sensing data and their utilization, space and atmospheric science, micro and small satellites, space technology, issues related to conservation regulation, and the operation of satellites and balloons. The need on space technology for Indonesia is crucial because of the condition in Indonesia is extremely broad consisting thousands of islands, rich nature, and frequent natural disasters. So that the development of the technology is carried out to answer Indonesia's national interests in utilization in various fields, these are science, civil, and security. However, since the Indonesian national space agency was formed in 1963, the mastery of Indonesian space technology has not been independent due to the lack of government support in financing. In order to achieve this desire, Indonesia is conducting international cooperation. This study revealed the reason Indonesia partnering with France to increase the capacity and mastery of Indonesia's space technology. This is based on the capabilities of France and the similarity in the focus of developing space technology between Indonesia and France, namely the use of space technology for science, environment and maritime affairs. Keywords: Space, CNES, National Interests, International Cooperation, LAPAN
ANALISIS BIAYA,VOLUME DAN LABA SEBAGAI ALAT PERENCANAAN LABA PADA HOTEL OMPU HERTI SEJAHTERA KABUPATEN TOBA SUMATERA UTARA Joel Fernandes Silitonga; Ruzikna "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The author in this study uses descriptive quantitative data analys method.The data collection technique used in the preparation of this thesis is the documentation study which is a data collection technique by studying documents related to research problems such as the company’s financial statements in the form of profit and loss in 2016-2020. From the data that has been calculated ysing the tools used in the profit vo,ume cost analysis,the planned profit target of Hotel Ompu Herti Sejahtera is expected to increase by 10% from the previous year,but based on the results,Hotel Ompu Herti has not been to able to achieve the target fully even though there are several years,namely 2016 and 2020 saw a significant increase in profit Keywords : Cost,Volume and Profit
PELAKSANAAN E-GOVERNMENT PADA SISTEM APLIKASI KEPEGAWAIAN TERINTEGRASI (SAKTI) DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2019-2020 Elsa Prisanda; Auradian Marta
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Integrated Personnel Application System or Sakti is an E-Government program specifically designed to make it easier to handle personnel data management and is also designed to be able to manage services at the Education and Training Personnel Board (BKPP) of Rokan Hulu Regency in providing information to all State Civil Apparatuses ( ASN) Rokan Hulu Regency. The problem in this research is that the implementation of the Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti) in Rokan Hulu Regency has not been optimal due to several determining factors that underlie the readiness to implement E-Government. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of E-Government in the Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti) in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2019-2020.This study uses Indrajit's theory, which is related to the determinants of readiness for the implementation of E-Government in the regions. The research approach used is a qualitative approach. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is in Rokan Hulu Regency, precisely in the Education and Training Personnel Agency of Rokan Hulu Regency. The types and sources of research data are divided into primary data with purposive informant retrieval techniques and secondary data in the form of supporting data related to Sakti.The results of this study are that the Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti) by the Rokan Hulu Regency Government in 2019-2020 is not optimal, this is because the level of readiness of E-Government has not met the indicators. The problems that underlie the process of implementing this system are related to the implementation process that has not been evaluated, so that there are several obstacles that hinder it, the telecommunications infrastructure that has not been fulfilled, the absence of regional regulations/regents and agency/agency regulations, the absence of a special budget for the Application System program. Integrated Personnel (Sakti), access to the Integrated Personnel System portal which is often down, makes many State Civil Apparatus not aware of this application and still performs personnel administration manually, as well as the role of regional heads of agencies who are not yet serious in supporting the implementation of E-Government. because they are busy with their own internal affairs. Keywords: E-Government, Integrated Personnel Application System (Sakti), Indicator
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PTPN IV UNIT KEBUN TEH SIDAMANIK PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Sri Rahayu; Mariaty Ibrahim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Sidamanik Tea Plantation Unit, North Sumatra Province, with the problem in the research, namely the decline in the company's ability to obtain profitability. The purpose of this study was to knowing and analyze the management of working capital in increasing company profitability. The types and sources of data used are secondary data originating from the financial statements of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Sidamanik Tea Plantation Unit for the period 2017-2021. The data collection technique used the method of financial statement documentation, in this research using the type of quantitative descriptive data, while the data analysis technique used by the author in this study was ratio analysis. The ratios used in this study include activity ratios (total asset turnover and working capital turnover), liquidity ratios (current ratio, quick ratio, and current ratio) and profitability ratios (net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity). . The results showed the results of the calculation of the ratio at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Sidamanik Tea Plantation Unit, namely the activity ratio shows that the total asset turnover and working capital turnover fluctuated. The liquidity ratio in the current ratio and quick ratio has increased and the cash ratio has fluctuated. The profitability ratio shows that the net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity have fluctuated during the last five years. Keywords: Working capital, Activity ratio, Likuidity ratio, Profitability ratio
PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN BENGKALIS M. Gilang Dirgantara; Mayarni "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Urban hygiene programs and waste management in general have been implemented by almost all city/district governments throughout the archipelago, including Mandau District. Mandau District as a center for trade, education, health and cultural development, is a place where tens of thousands of people live. This phenomenon has implications for all areas of urban life and one of them is the implication of increasing waste production. to overcome the problem, the local government's attention is still lacking in providing the facilities needed for smooth waste management, the lack of management supervision from the local government, the local government's lack of attention to the waste bank, especially in terms of marketing products that have been processed. Planning in the management of Pematang Pudu Bersih Waste Bank in general starts from short-term planning, medium-term planning, and long-term planning. This Clean Pematang Pudu Waste Bank can be said to be a pilot Waste Bank in Pematang Pudu Village, Mandau District, this is proven by the influence on other communities. The purpose of this study is to find out the management of the waste bank in Bengkalis Regency and find out what factors influence the management of the waste bank in Bengkalis Regency. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach, the required data such as primary data and secondary data obtained through interviews, observations and documentation and then analyzed based on research problems. The results of this study indicate that the management of the Waste Bank in Bengkalis Regency is running well, while the supporting factors are the leadership of the head of a good waste bank and customer participation in managing waste is very high. Keywords: Management, Waste Bank, and planning
DESTINATION BRANDING KAMPUNG WISATA SARUGO OLEH KELOMPOK SADAR WISATA DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Latifah Nur Aini; Noor Efni Salam
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Sarugo Tourism Village is one of the traditional tourist destinations in Lima Puluh Regency. Sarugo is an acronym for Saribu Rumah Gonjong. This destination consists of a collection of traditional houses surrounded by hills and rice fields. The hills are used as orange plantations by the community. The Tourism Awareness Group as the founder and manager continues to develop and market Sarugo Tourism Village to be known to the public. The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of destination branding carried out by the Tourism Awareness Group in developing and marketing the Sarugo Tourism Village. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. There were six subjects in this study, namely 2 people from the Tourism Awareness Group, 1 person from the Tourism Awareness Group supervisor, 1 person from the Tourism Office, and 2 visitors. The results of this study indicate that there are five stages of destination branding carried out by the Tourism Awareness Group, namely: Market Potential Mapping, Brand Identity Development, Brand Introducing, Participation of Involved Parties, Monitoring, Evaluation and Review. Keywords : Destination Branding, Komunikasi Pariwisata, Kampung Wisata Sarugo
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TRADISI PEMBERIAN BORAS SIPIR NI TONDI PADA ACARA PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK DI KOTA PEKANBARU Fani Aprilia Napitupulu; Noor Efni Salam
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi is one of the traditions that exist in the Toba Batak people. In the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi, there are symbolic aspects that have certain meanings that are represented through tools or movements found in the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi. This study has a purpose, namely to find out the meaning of symbolic situations, the meaning of interaction products, and the meaning of interpretation of the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi in Pekanbaru city. This study uses a qualitative research method with a symbolic interaction approach. There were 18 informants in this study, namely Raja Parhata (3 people), male parents (3 couples), female parents (3 couples), Hula-hula (3 people), brides (3 couples), and the community/invited guests (3 people) were selected purposively with several predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques used are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of symbolic situations in the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi in Pekanbaru city consists of physical objects and social objects. Physical includes tandok, ulos, boras, jambar, money, and betel leaf. The social object is the movement of tortor panomu-nomuan, at first, tortor, tortor sitio- tio, and umpasa (prayer). The meaning of the social interaction product of the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi includes meaning from the side of Raja Parhata/customary leaders interpreting the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi this as a gift of blessing, from the bride's perspective interpreting it as a prayer and hope from parents and blessings received so that the bride and groom being able to run the new household well, from the parents' point of view it means giving prayers to their children so that they are always blessed and able to live a new household life well, from the Hula-hula (uncle) side it means to give blessings, prayers and hopes for the future. kindness and strong faith and a united soul in the household, as well as from the community side to give blessings and prayers to the bride and groom. The meaning of the interpretation of the tradition of giving Boras Sipir Ni Tondi includes open actions and closed actions which include internal and external motivations and feelings of the bride and groom, while open actions include facial expressions of the bride and groom. Keywords: Symbolic meaning, Situation symbolic, Social Interpretation , Product Social Interaction, Boras Sipir Ni Tondi.
MEKANISME PENETAPAN MASYARAKAT PENERIMA BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DI KELURAHAN SICINCIN KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH TIMUR KOTA PAYAKUMBUH PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Sembi Novela; Nurhamlin "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The determination of BPNT recipient communities is carried out by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The determination is in accordance with the results of data collection carried out in the field. The purpose of this study was to determine and explain the mechanism for determining the recipients of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in Sicincin Village, Payakumbuh Timur District and to determine the inhibiting factors and supporting/supporting factors in determining the recipients of the Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in Sicincin Village, Sub-District. East Payakumbuh. The theory used in this study is the theory of structural functionalism proposed by Robert King Merton, which is about the real (manifest) and hidden (latent) functions. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study amounted to 4 people consisting of the Head of the Village, Head of Kesos and Ekbang, Head of RT 002, and Chair of PSM as well as the Verval Team. Sources of data used are primary data sources and secondary data. Data collected by data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this study in the form of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study are the mechanism for determining BPNT recipients starting with data collection for poor families (KK), then surveying the priorities of the Head of Family (KK) recipients of BPNT and then determining BPNT recipients carried out by the Ministry of Social Affairs. Keywords: Aid, Poor, BPNT Recipient
EFEKTIVITAS PROYEK-PILAH YAYASAN BINTARI DAN USAID DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Alamsyah "; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The waste problem in Indonesia has increased with a bad record as the second largest waste contributor country after China. The city of Semarang is one of the cities in Indonesia that has the highest landfill of several districts/cities in Central Java Province. The BINTARI Foundation as an NGO concerned with environmental issues in the City of Semarang collaborates with USAID MWRP to improve the performance of the waste bank and increase waste recycling through the PILAH project. This study will analyze the effectiveness of the BINTARI Foundation and USAID's PILAH project in contributing to waste management in Semarang City. This research uses qualitative research methods, with primary data collection techniques sourced from interviews with the BINTARI Foundation and several Waste Bank administrators in Semarang City, then secondary data obtained from document studies by browsing books, journals, research documents, articles, and websites that are considered relevant author. This study also uses the perspective of Green Thought Effectiveness Theory and Foreign Aid Concept. This study shows results based on effectiveness theory using 4 indicators including achievement, timeliness, benefits, and results that the PILAH Project in Semarang City is considered effective and brings changes from the economic, social and environmental side. The first is from an economic perspective, where people such as customers and waste bank activists get incentives for collecting consumable plastics. Second, from the social side, there is a change in people's behavior towards the importance of protecting the environment by sorting garbage from homes so it doesn't leak into the sea. Third, from the environmental side, namely the presence of waste management upstream or households contributing to reducing pollution of downstream ecosystems. Keywords: Semarang City Waste Management,, BINTARI Foundation, USAID, MWRP, PILAH Project.
STRATEGI JEPANG DALAM EKSPOR MOBIL TOYOTA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2019 Ilmiyatul Khairi; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines Japan's Strategy in Exporting Toyota Cars in Indonesia in 2017-2019 which aims to expand the Toyota market in Indonesia and strengthen bilateral relations between these two countries. Indonesia as the country with the largest economy in Southeast Asia, the Indonesian automotive industry has become an important pillar in the country's manufacturing sector because many world-renowned car companies open car manufacturing factories or increase their production capacity in Indonesia. The author collects data from books, academic journals, official documents, theses and sources from the internet related to research issues on Japan's strategy in toyota car exports in Indonesia. The author uses the perspective of liberalism and the level of analysis of the nation state. While the theory used in this theory is the theory of competitive advantage of Michael E. Porter. The results of the study show that Japan's strategy to expand the automotive market in Indonesia by building factories in Indonesia to strengthen the automotive industry and improving national macroeconomic indicators and efforts to continue to improve the quality of infrastructure in the transportation sector. Japan also reduced the cost of customs tariffs in accordance with the IJEPA agreement, and there are three classifications, namely fast-track, normal track, and exceptions by installing emergency and safeguard measures to prevent possible negative impacts on the domestic industry. About 35% of Indonesia's import duty tariff posts will be reduced to 0%, meanwhile Japan will reduce about 80% of its tariff posts. Keywords : Japan’s Strategy, Toyota Car Exports, IJEPA, Automotive Industry