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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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PERAN SAVE THE CHILDREN DALAM MENANGANI KASUS CHILD TRAFFICKING DI INDIA TAHUN 2017-2020 Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira; Saiman Pakpahan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Child trafficking represents a problem that is quite difficult for developing countries to deal with. One of the is India. India became a transit country, a destination, and a country of origin for child trafficking country. Economic, social and cultural are the main factors leading to the still high incidence of child trafficking in the country. The Indian government which is the main actor in protecting children, has tried to handle child trafficking, but the Indian government needs help from other actors in dealing with the problem. Save the Children is present as an International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs) concerned with children’s rights and seeking to fight for children’s rights in India and engage in child trafficking handling and assist the Indian government in handling the case.The study aims to find out how Save the Children plays in dealing with child trafficking in India.Then the theory used is the theory of Non-Governmental Organizations from David Lewis which explains the role of NGOs as implementers, catalysts and partners. With the above background, the author uses the concept of human security where every individual has the right to freedom and feel safe.The results of the research from this thesis are that Save the Children carries out its role in dealing with child trafficking through the role of prevention and rescue of victims. Save the Children was able to carry out its role as an NGO in dealing with child trafficking in India despite experiencing several obstacles.  Keywords        : Save the Children, Child Trafficking, India,  Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) 
INDONESIA’S INTEREST IN BILATERAL CURRENCY SWAP ARRANGEMENT (BCSA) WITH SOUTH KOREA Egita Marina Silalahi; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's interest in Bilateral Currency Swap Arrangement (BCSA) cooperation with South Korea. The signing of the BCSA is an implementation of the agreement between Indonesia and South Korea to conduct bilateral swap in 2013. In general, swap transactions are expected to protect the central bank or international economic activities from the risk of currency fluctuations. For Indonesia, transactions with local currencies can have a good impact, because they can reduce dependence on the US Dollar. Bank Indonesia signed the first BCSA agreement on 06 March 2014 with a validity period of 3 years. This cooperation has also been extended 2 times, namely in 2017 and 2020. This cooperation is expected to ensure the settlement of trade transactions in local currency between the two countries, even in the event of a global crisis or uncertainty. This research uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, and websites. This research uses the perspective of liberaslism and the theory of international cooperation. The result of this paper is Indonesia's interest in BCSA, one of which is for the settlement of trade transactions and also to support the financial market deepening program, all of which can refer to economic resilience and stability. Bank Indonesia also seeks to maximize the implementation of the BCSA agreement by issuing PBI number 18/7/PBI/2016 and also PBI number 24/2/PBI/2022 which contains transaction implementation to sanctions during transaction implementation which are expected to reduce the use of US dollars, and can maintain economic stability and currency stability. Keywords: Currency swap, exchange rate, financial stability, international cooperation.
THE REASON PEPSICO DOES NOT EXTEND THE COOPERATION CONTRACT WITH PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR (INDF) FOR 2019-2021 Lamanda "; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

PepsiCo Inc. Company is a multinational company originating from California, America that produces food and Beverage which is quite famous for its flagship product, Pepsi soda. whereas the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur (INDF) is a local Indonesian company founded by the Salim Group and has become a trusted company in Indonesia, PT INDF is a company that is also manage products of food and beverage. The two companies cooperate in the form of a Joint Venture to produce PepsiCo brand products by establishing a factory in Purwakarta, Indonesia. This study discusses the beginning of the establishment, cooperation of company, and termination of ooperation between PepsiCo and PT INDF by using the joint venture theory and the theory of multinational companies based on the advantages and disadvantages of the parties to the joint venture, to prove the nalysis the researcher uses descriptive methods. The results in this study prove that PepsiCo's inability to compete in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia and suffer losses, especially competition with PT. Coca Cola Company as a similar company has a major impact on the termination of the joint venture. With this, PepsiCo no longer extends the Exclusive Bottling Agreement (EBA) with the expiration of this cooperation contract PepsiCo no longer produces its products in Indonesia, not only in beverage products but also stops producing snacks which are under the license of PT Indofood Fritolay Makmur (IFL). Keywords: multinational company, joint venture, food and beverage
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM EKSPOR KOPI KE MESIR TAHUN 2015-2019 Andhika Rizaldi; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's interest in coffee exports to Egypt. The development of Indonesian coffee exports to Egypt in the period 2015-2019 has always been increasing in both export volume and value. Egypt is the largest destination for Indonesian coffee exports in the African region. The location of the country of Egypt, which is on one of the largest trade routes in the world, makes Egypt a very potential market for Indonesia in establishing trade cooperation. This is certainly very beneficial for Indonesia to gain trade interests. Several efforts and collaborations have been made between Indonesia and Egypt to continue increasing coffee exports to Egypt.          This research uses a qualitative method, with techniques of data collection through literature search drawn from various books, journals, articles, websites. This research uses the Mercantilism perspective and the international cooperation theory.          The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's political-economic interests in coffee exports to Egypt have three interests. First, by increasing coffee exports from 2015-2019, it can increase Indonesia's foreign exchange. Second, Indonesia penetrated the Indonesian coffee market in Egypt by controlling 60% of the coffee export market in Egypt. Third, Indonesia-Egyptian co-operation on coffee exports has made relations between the two countries stronger and more harmonious. Keywords: Export, Coffee, Interests, Indonesia, Egypt.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI RIAU DALAM ESPOR CPO (CRUDE PALM OIL) KE INDIA Lulu Gusvica Irhandi; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Palm oil is one of the plantation products that becomes an export commodity and has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, especially Riau Province. Riau Province is a province that has the largest area of palm oil and has the highest CPO (Crude Palm Oil) productivity in Indonesia, so that Riau Province exports CPO or palm oil. Export activities will generate income in the form of export value. This study describes the efforts of the Riau Province government in exporting CPO to India. The export of CPO commodities is one of the leading foreign exchange earnings for national exports. India is a destination country for Indonesian palm oil exports. The volume of Indonesian palm oil exports to India sometimes continues to increase every year. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, official documents, articles, websites and interviews. This research uses the perspective of Neo-liberalism, the level of analysis of the nation state and the theory of international trade.. The results showed that the Riau Province government's strategy in exporting CPO to India included increasing the production and productivity of oil palm plantations optimally in Riau Province, which is competitive and has quality for plantation welfare; the realization of a sustainable bio-industrial farming system that produces a variety of healthy foods and high value-added products from agricultural biological resources; improve the human resources capacity of the apparatus/farmers to work professionally; improve the clean, transparent and thorough internal services of regional apparatus organizations in the plantation sector. Keywords: Strategy, Export, CPO, Cooperation
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERIZINAN RITEL MODERN DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2021 Rahmi Khairiyah ME; Tito Handoko
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of modern retail licensing policies in Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, and to determine the impact of the implementation of modern retail licensing policies in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The theory used is the theory of Vera Rimbawani S. (2020), namely the legal basis for issuing permits known as the principle of validity, including: Authority, Substance, and Procedure. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The location of the research related to the analysis of the modern shop arrangement policy in Kuansing Singingi Regency is the One Stop Integrated Service and Manpower Investment Service. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, literature studies, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the basis of the analysis carried out in structuring the retail industry was Presidential Regulation No. 112/2007 and Minister of Trade Regulation No. 53/2008. Through this regulation, the government imposes various restrictions on modern retail businesses, which is also an effort to maintain a balance and healthy business between the two retailers. Modern retail licenses in Kuantan Tengah District are issued by the Office of Investment, One-Stop Integrated Services and Manpower through a Modern Store Business License (IUTM). However, there are still modern retailers that have not yet obtained a Modern Store Business License (IUTM). The impact of the modern retail licensing political policy in Kuantan Singingi Regency is the threat of small businesses in the community around retail stores. Keyword: Implementation, Policy, Licensing, Modern Retail
DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM MENCAPAI KESEPAKATAN SEGMEN C500-C600 DAN SUNGAI SIMANTIPAL DENGAN MALAYSIA Alfian Wanadi; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discuss about defence diplomacy which Indonesian Government use in order to reach an agreement in C.500-C.600 Segment and Simantipal River. In this research, author focuses on policital aspect and national security especially in those segment. This territorial dispute problem between Indonesia and Malaysia marked by demarcation efforts that have been carried out since 1975. In order to analyze the problem, the researcher uses Boundary Making Theory and nation-state level analysis. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative research method and the data obtained through books, journals, reports and newspapers. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia and Malaysia has reached an agreement in determining the boundaries of the terrirory especially in C.500-C.600 Segment and Simantipal River. It means that Indonesia have successfully carried out bilateral diplomacy. The bilateral diplomacy is carried out through forums helds between Indonesia and Malaysia, named Joint Indonesia-Malaysia Boundary Committee (JIM). Keywords: Border Line, Memorandum of Understanding, Diplomacy
IMPLEMENTASI INDONESIA PAKISTAN PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENT (IP-PTA) OLEH INDONESIA Yuszuraini "; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes how the implementation of the Indonesia Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement (IP-PTA) by Indonesia in 2013-2018. IP-PTA is a trade agreement between Indonesia and Pakistan covering certain products and for a limited time. This trade agreement was signed by the two countries in 2012 and began to be implemented in 2013. Currently, Indonesia has established many PTA with other countries. Therefore, this study aims to see how the implementation of the trade agreement.            This study uses qualitative research methods with primary data obtained through interviews as well as secondary data derived from various existing reading sources such as books, journals, newspapers, and others. This study uses the Perspective of Liberalism, Level of Nation-State Analysis, and International Cooperation Theory.             The results of this study show that Indonesia implements IP-PTA in several ways namely, ratifying the IP-PTA through Presidential Regulation No. 98/2012, facilitate and reduce trade barriers by giving preferential tariffs to the products listed in the agreed agreements, as well as reviewing the Pakistan joint agreement to see how the development of the IP-PTA in each country. The review was carried out three times before two countries agreed to continue the plan to expand trade cooperation.Keywords: Preferential Trade Agreement, Implementation.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL WHATSAPP TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MERCHANDISER PROMOTION SPECIALIST DI AGENCY PT GELATIK SUPRA PEKANBARU Sahira Nadia Eka Putri; Rumyeni "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Communication is an inseparable part of human life. In an organization, communication plays a very important role, where communication is used for social interaction between members in the organization, both between superiors and subordinates, between divisions and colleagues in one unit. The WhatsApp application is not only used to communicate and exchange messages, but currently WhatsApp is also used for work purposes. This type of research is an expansive quantitative research, the sample in this study is employees who work in the Agency at PT Gelatik Supra Pekanbaru totaling 98 people, obtained by means of total sampling technique. The data obtained using a questionnaire distributed to employees at the Agency PT Gelatik Supra Pekanbaru then tested using SPSS version 23 software for windows. The results of hypothesis testing in this study using a simple linear obtained Y = 20.167+0.308 X while tcount (3.012) is greater than ttable (1.98). Based on the statistical calculations obtained, the hypothesis for this research is that Ha there is a significant influence between WhatsApp social media (X) employee performance (Y). Then it means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination (Rsquare) is 0.86. This means that it can be explained that the performance of employees at PT Gelatik Supra Pekanbaru is 86%. influenced by social media whatsapp while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENGELOLAAN BUMDES WIRAKARYA DESA TANJUNG SIMANDOLAK KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2019 Seli Okta Kumala; Auradian Marta
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The establishment of the Bumdes Wirakarya begins with a Village Deliberation by establishing the Bumdes Management Team, Monitoring Team and Verification Team and Evaluation of Bumdes Activities with Initial Capital from the Village Fund Budget or APBDes, which is Rp. 310,000,000 of the ADD funds disbursed in two stages, namely 2018 and 2019 so that the use or utilization of funds that have been carried out is in accordance with applicable procedures and laws, but the application of the principles of managing BUMDes Wirakarya in Tanjung Simandolak Village, Benai District, Kuantan Regency Singingi is not working properly. The objectives of this research are: To find out the management principles of BUMDes Wirakarya which are cooperative, participatory, emancipatory, transparent, accountable and sustainable in Tanjung Simandolak Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and in addition to knowing the factors supporting and inhibiting the principles of BUMDes management. masterpiece. Furthermore, the data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. While the source of data used is primary data obtained from the research location in the form of research informants and supported by secondary data, namely documents related to interviews, observations, and document studies. The location of this research is in BUMDes Wirakarya Tanjung Simandolak Village. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the application of the principles of managing the Wirakarya Village-Owned Enterprises which are cooperative, participatory, emancipatory, transparent, accountable and sustainable, does not appear to be optimal in the form of poor cooperation between BUMDes managers and village governments and communities, where all the management has not been able to participate maximally as well as the community members, the lack of information and socialization of most residents of Tanjung Simandolak Village are less able to maintain and care for the existence of BUMDes such as the zoom futsal field which produces nothing and is just wasted. The supporting and inhibiting factors for the management principle of BUMDes Wirakarya in Tanjung Simandolak Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency where the supporting factors in terms of government commitment in poverty alleviation and village empowerment through BUMDes are very high. This is evidenced by the injection of BUMDes funds from village funds, district budgets, provincial budgets and related ministries. While the inhibiting factor is that the village's budget in running the BUMDes business exists, but it is still very small to develop a large business, then human resources and community participation are still lacking in the management of BUMDes. Keywords: cooperative, participatory, emancipatory, transparency, accountable and sustainable

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